Here’s what you need to know about travelling with your dog on a plane and what to think about before doing so.

How do dogs usually travel on planes?

Traditionally, dogs (and other pets) have travelled in a special part of the plane’s cargo section. While that may sound a little risky, the cargo section is not entirely bleak. The cargo section is often climate-controlled and pressurised in the same way as the main cabin, meaning pets can travel pretty comfortably.

Within the cargo section, pets are placed in special crates approved for air travel. They’re also usually required to have a water bowl with a drinking funnel. Some airlines allow pets to bring their favourite toy, and may even permit two small animals to travel in the same crate.

Prior to getting on board the plane, pets are generally given priority boarding. They also receive a bit of TLC by airline staff to make sure they’re content. Staff may look after them during stopovers, too.

However, some airlines allow small pets to travel in the cabin with their Owner – mostly only on short-haul flights. The policy is particularly prevalent in the US, with airlines like American Airlines and Delta permitting pets in the cabin. Just like travelling in cargo, though, there are still certain requirements for cabin-bound pets, including being in a proper crate.

Do dogs get distressed on planes?

While most pet-friendly airlines implement precautions to keep animals safe and secure, travelling with a pet isn’t without its challenges. Travel can be trying even for us humans, and it’s often very much the same for our furbabies. 

Flying is a totally bizarre ordeal that doesn’t suit all dogs. Some puppers may take to the experience of flying in cargo completely fine. Others – particularly those prone to anxiety or not accustomed to travelling – might struggle. 

The cargo hold is a completely unprecedented place for pets, free of their usual comforts and their darling Owner. It’s very dark and noisy, too, and can be susceptible to air pressure and temperature changes. And, because pets are often in their crate for extended periods of time (even on short-haul flights), it’s very likely that they’ll soil themselves during the flight – creating even more discomfort. Lastly, there are obviously no people around to help keep them calm. 

Aside from the anxiety of flying, there are a few risks involved with air travel, which we’ll get to shortly.

Do dogs get distressed on planes even if they’re in the cabin?

There are definitely a few advantages to travelling with your dog in the cabin, instead of cargo. 

The biggest benefit is that you’re present. You can provide comfort to your pupper and monitor them for signs of anxiety. The cabin is also less likely to undergo fluctuations in air pressure and temperature, both of which can be distressing to your doggo. Before and after the flight, you can also stay with your dog instead of handing them to airline staff.

But even cabin travel can be stressful to dogs. There are lots of people on-board the flight, a long time spent confined in their carrier, and multiple new and strange environments. Once again, while some dogs may be able to handle it, others might panic.

As well, cabin travel isn’t available to all pets. Despite the fact that some Owners have managed (or unsuccessfully tried) to get more exotic pets into the cabin – including pot-bellied pigs, baby kangaroos, monkeys, ponies, and an actual peacock – most airlines only allow animals of a certain size. 

Generally, in order to sit in the cabin, they’ll need to comfortably fit in a carrier that can squeeze under your seat. So that definitely rules out most medium to large dog breeds, and even some smaller doggos.

What to consider before taking your dog on a flight

If you’re thinking about taking your pupper on vacation, and you’re flying to get there, there are a few things you’ll want to consider first.

Your pet

First up, think about your pet’s ability to withstand long distances. Even a couple of hours on-board a plane – either in cargo or in the cabin – can be stressful to some dogs. Their stage of life is also a factor; some airlines won’t fly dogs under or over a certain age because it’s simply too dicey.

Their breed is also a major consideration. Brachycephalic (snub-nosed) dogs like Pugs, Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus are at a higher risk of complications when flying. This is because the structure of their respiratory system makes it harder for them to regulate heat and manage stress. For this reason, some airlines even forbid them from travelling on-board.

The risks

Sadly, a number of animals have died on flights due to the risks associated with flying in cargo. Most of these animals suffered heart and respiratory issues. Other potential issues include injury during travel, dehydration, heat stroke, and hypothermia. And that’s on top of the usual stress and anxiety involved.

The airline and flight

Some airlines are more pet-friendly than others. This means they have more rigorous precautions for travelling with pets to ensure their safety. If you’d like to travel with your pet, research the various airlines that carry pets. Then, feel out the one that best safeguards your pet’s welfare.

And if you do go ahead and book the flight, see if you can get a direct one. Stopovers simply mean more travel time and more handling of your pet’s crate. Luckily, it shouldn’t be too difficult flying direct if you’re only going on a short-haul flight.

The time of year

Certain times of year are better for flying with pets than others. Needless to say, the middle of summer or winter are more likely to experience severe temperature fluctuations. Some airlines won’t allow pets to travel in cargo during particular parts of either season. This is because they’re at higher risk of overheating or contracting hypothermia.

The carrier

You’ll need to purchase an airline-approved carrier if you want your dog to travel in cargo. They should also be properly crate-trained well in advance to ensure they can comfortably stay in their crate for an extended period.

If you’re taking your pupper in the cabin, the carrier will need to fit under the seat.

Ask your vet for advice

If you’re ever unsure of whether your pet should travel, or you just need travel advice, you can always ask your vet for assistance. They’ll have a good understanding of your pet’s anticipated ability to fly, be it in cargo or in the cabin with you.

Whether it’s worth it

Consider whether flying is worth the hassle, especially if you’re only going on a short domestic trip. In many cases, pets may simply be better off staying at home with a trusted Pet Sitter!

The post Do Dogs Get Distressed on Planes? appeared first on Mad Paws.

Here’s the lowdown on whether or not they make egg-cellent additions to your dog’s diet.

Can dogs eat eggs?

You’ll be glad to know that it’s not just us humans who get to enjoy eggs – our dogs can eat them too. They can chow down on eggs as treats, as supplements to their meals, or as ingredients in their favourite healthy dog food. In fact, eggs offer a lot of health benefits to our puppers.

First up, eggs are packed with protein. This mighty compound ensures your dog’s body runs smoothly, and provides much-needed essential amino acids. These keep your doggo’s hair, skin, muscles, and tissue in good shape. Eggs also contain lots of vitamins and minerals, including Vitamin A, riboflavin (Vitamin B), Vitamin B12, folate, and iron. There’s a bunch of nourishing fatty acids in eggs, too. 

In short, eggs are nutritional powerhouses that can safely be part of a dog’s diet – with a few precautions.

Can dogs eat eggs when they’re raw?

So if eggs are indeed safe and good for our furbabies, can they eat them raw? To be completely frank, the jury’s still out on this one. 

Many Owners add a bit of raw egg to their pooch’s fresh raw dog food to up the nutritional ante. Some animal experts advise that eggs are perfectly safe when raw, as long as you can guarantee that they’re fresh. And in fact, many raw dog food advocates argue that wild animals like wolves, foxes, coyotes, and dingos devour raw eggs (shell and all!) in the wild, so our doggos can safely eat them, too.

On the other hand, numerous animal experts believe you should always cook eggs before feeding them to your dog. 

They say that raw eggs expose your dog to salmonella, which could lead to a Salmonellosis infection. Raw eggs can also develop bacteria if they sit on the shelf for too long. And lastly, eating an excessive amount of raw eggs may lead to a biotin deficiency. This is because raw egg whites contain an enzyme called avidin. While a very rare occurrence, avidin can disrupt the absorption of biotin in the body.

So, in answering the question, “Can dogs eat eggs when they’re raw?”, there’s really no clear-cut answer. It’s an individual choice that you’ll need to make, ideally in conjunction with your vet’s advice.

What about the outer part of an egg? Can dogs eat egg shells?

Yep! Dogs can safely eat both the shell and membrane. These provide a slightly different mix of vitamins, minerals, and other healthy stuff, which are also good for your dog. Egg shells contain calcium and phosphorus, which keep your dog’s bones and teeth nice and strong. The membrane has glucosamine and collagen, among other things.

Ground egg shells are a popular addition to dog meals, but just be careful when breaking them up. Jagged-edged shells can get stuck in your dog’s throat or digestive tract. This is incredibly unpleasant for your pooch, to say the least.

Some experts also advise purchasing organic eggs, as their shells haven’t been sprayed with any chemicals.

Before feeding your dog egg shells, it’s always best to chat to your vet. They’ll be able to tell you if your dog should eat them, and if not, what other foods you can use to replace them.

A few extra tips for feeding your dog eggs

There are several things you should know to ensure eggs remain a healthy part of your pupper’s diet – and not a hindrance.

Start slow

Before you add eggs to your dog’s feeding routine, ask your vet for advice. Some dogs have conditions that mean they shouldn’t eat eggs, such as being overweight or obese. 

If your vet gives you the go ahead, start with a single egg to see how your dog reacts. If you notice any signs of allergy or gastrointestinal upset (more on these shortly!), your dog may not be able to tolerate eggs.

And if your vet advises against feeding your dog eggs, they’ll provide guidance on how your dog can receive a similar nutritional boost using other foods.

Watch out for any kind of reaction

Many dogs can safely eat eggs, but some can’t. Eggs just may not agree with your dog’s digestive system, so should be avoided. Signs of stomach upset after eating eggs can include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Constant licking of the lips
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy

And while not overly prevalent, eggs are one of the most common allergens among dogs. The signs of an egg allergy include:

• Itchy skin or paws
• Skin rash
• Constant licking
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Sneezing, coughing, or wheezing
• Eye discharge or red eyes

If you notice any of these after you start feeding eggs to your dog, remove them from their diet immediately. You can also take your dog to the vet to treat any of the allergy symptoms – especially issues like skin rash. 

Keep it simple

When cooking eggs for your dog, you can generally prepare them any way you like: boiled, scrambled, fried, or poached. But plain is always best. Make sure to avoid additives like oil, butter, salt, flavourings, and any foods that are toxic to dogs, like garlic and onion.

Make sure they’re fresh

Fresh eggs are always best, ideally from a free-range supplier. Make sure they’re stored in a cool, dry spot, or the fridge, to maintain their freshness for longer. In short, you basically want to feed eggs to your dog at the same standard you’d feed them to yourself. This is especially important if you decide to include raw eggs in their diet.

Don’t go overboard

Eggs should never form the bulk of your dog’s diet. Instead, you should treat them as exactly that: a treat. Too many eggs can lead to your dog being overweight or obese. This is especially the case if they’re already on the chunkier side or not particularly active.

Generally speaking, one egg per day is considered a safe amount. But this also depends on your dog’s size, age, activity levels, and any existing health conditions. This is why it’s a good idea to chat to your vet before feeding eggs to your doggo. They’ll provide a clearer idea of how much egg to feed your dog and any precautions you’ll need to take.

The post Can dogs eat eggs? appeared first on Mad Paws.

Well, let’s not fart about. Let’s set the record straight.

Do cats fart?

Yep! A cat’s digestive tract is pretty similar to both ours and that of a dog. Wind can get trapped inside their digestive tract, which exits their body via their butt (or, if we want to get technical, their rectum). Cats don’t really burp, so farting is basically the only way for gas to escape.

If cats can indeed fart, you may be wondering why you’ve perhaps never noticed your own feline passing gas. Cat farts are usually pretty quiet with almost no smell. This means your furbaby is able to get away with letting one rip without attracting attention. Oh, how envious are we…

In some cases, though, a smelly fart along with other signs of tummy upset can signal an issue. We’ll get to this a little later on.

Why do cats fart?

The occasional cat fart is rarely anything to worry about – particularly if you can barely hear or smell it. But why do cats fart, even sporadically? Here are some of the more benign causes of feline flatulence.

Swallowing air

This is the most common reason why cats fart. Cats can swallow excess air for a few reasons, but usually it’s down to eating too much or too quickly. Either of these can cause them to ingest air at the same time they gobble up their food.

Eating the wrong food

Just like when we get gassy after eating something dodgy, the same can happen to cats. A number of foods and ingredients can cause cat flatulence and an upset tummy.

Excessive fibre and red meat are known to generate gas in a cat’s digestive tract. Eating foods meant for human consumption can also cause farting, as cats’ systems aren’t really designed to digest them. This can even happen with human foods deemed safe for cats, especially if they’re high in fibre. Likewise, food that’s gone bad or even garbage scraps can cause flatulence in cats.

Food or other types of allergies

Various types of allergies do occur in cats, whether to a certain food or something in the environment. Much of the time, allergies present as skin problems. But sometimes, symptoms include tummy troubles like bloating, discomfort, and gas.

Allergens that can cause cat flatulence include food (most commonly, beef, chicken, fish, and dairy), dust, pollen, fleas, and ticks. 

When is cat flatulence a problem?

While cat farts aren’t often cause for concern – especially if you can pinpoint the cause – in rare cases they can indicate a more serious problem. Some of the ailments associated with flatulence include: 

• Parasites or worms, like roundworms, hookworms, or coccidia
• Tritrichomonas foetus, a severe illness caused by an intestinal parasite
• Stomach ulcer
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• A blockage in the digestive tract
• Cancer

If you notice any of the following signs, take your cat to the vet for a check-up. They’ll usually request a stool sample, blood test, X-ray, ultrasound, or other type of examination to look for an underlying health problem.

• Excessive gas
• Foul-smelling gas
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Bloating
• Discomfort or pain in their abdominal area
• Blood in their stools
• No interest in eating or drinking

How can I help my cat if they’re farting too much?

If the cause of your cat’s farting is relatively harmless, the fix is usually pretty straightforward. Keep these tips and tricks up your sleeve, and even pass them on to your trusted Cat Sitter so they can assist with beating the bottom burps while you’re away!

Try a special diet

Recently switched up your cat’s food and noticed they’re farting a lot more, or it’s got a bit of a bad smell? It could be that that type of food just doesn’t work for them, or they’re allergic to a specific ingredient. If that’s the case, you might want to try another food or one that works for sensitive tummies. Luckily, there are plenty of high-quality cat foods that fit the bill.

You can also ask your vet for advice, particularly if you suspect that allergy is the culprit. They’ll be able to perform a comprehensive allergy test and figure out exactly what’s causing your cat to fart.

And if you’re keen to improve your cat’s overall gut health, we’ve got a bunch of tips and tricks for doing just that!

Use a slow feeder

If your cat is prone to eating their food too quickly, a slow feeder might just do the trick. A slow feeder works by transforming mealtime into a kind of challenge for your cat. In turn, it makes it a little harder for your cat to retrieve their food. Not only does this give them some all-important mental stimulation, but it also forces them to eat more slowly.

Stick to smaller meals

And if they’re prone to eating too much, smaller meals could be the solution. You can break up your cat’s regular meals into tinier portions and make them more frequent throughout the day. This way, they’re still getting the same amount of food, but not as much at one time.

Keep them away from scraps

Table scraps, rotten food, and bits and bobs from the bin are best kept well away from your cat. And if you notice an increase in fart frequency or smell after they’ve eaten a particular human food, well, they’re best avoiding that, too.

Consult your vet

We know we’re starting to sound like a broken record, but this definitely bears repeating: if you notice other unpleasant signs of digestive upset, a visit to the vet is in order to diagnose or rule out anything serious. 

Even if your vet does detect a health problem, they can work with you on things like your cat’s diet, medication, and other measures to hopefully get your cat back into tip-top, gas-free shape.

The post Do Cats Fart? appeared first on Mad Paws.

The short answer here is that most cats continue to grow until they’re about one year to two years old. That said, there are a few different factors, including breed and background, that can determine how long you’ll be able to enjoy the kitten life. In this article, we’ll help you figure out when your personal furbaby may reach full maturity.

When do cats stop growing in general?

You might wish that you could cuddle your adorable little bundle for fur forever, but the truth is, felines mature quite quickly! Here’s a quick rundown of the major milestones of kitten growth during the first year:

• Birth to four months: When a kitten is born, they are tiny and quite helpless, without teeth, claws, or the ability to see. But, by the time that they’re about three weeks of age, they’ve undergone an impressive growth spurt! Kittens during this time will open their eyes, learn how to walk, and start growing their adult teeth. Between one month and four months, a kitten will start to become bolder and more confident on their feet, playing with their littermates, mum, and probably your shoe laces! They’ll also have doubled their birth weight!

• Four months to nine months: Kittens at this age don’t grow as rapidly as they did during the first four months, but they’ve certainly got a lot of maturing left to do. During this time, you’ll notice your kitten begin to gain more gracefulness and grow into their adult features. Sexual maturity typically begins around this time, which is why many veterinarians recommend desexing around six months of age

• Nine months to a year. Many cats at this stage grow longer and taller before they fill out, which can be concerning to caring Pet Owners. But, don’t worry. Your cat isn’t too thin; they’ve still got some growing to do! At this point, they are likely fully sexually mature and will grow at a much slower rate than at any time during the first year

• One to two years. As long as your cat isn’t part of the large cat breed group (more on that in a moment), they’ll likely stop growing by the time they reach two years old. At this point, you’ve got an adult cat in their prime! You might miss how cute and cuddly your tiny kitten was during the first few months, but you’ll love this new life stage with your young adult cat! In fact, you’ll notice that your cat’s energy levels will naturally decrease after they’ve reached their adult size, which means more cuddles and time for relaxing with your furbaby.

When do cats stop growing based on breed?

Big cat breeds, such as Maine Coon Cats and Norwegian Forest Cats, take a longer time to mature than average sized breeds. In general, you can expect them to continue growing all the way until they are about 3 or 4 years old!Miniature cat breeds, such as the Munchkin Cat or the Minskin Cat, also have a longer growth period than breeds without the gene for dwarfism. 

Because these kitties have a longer growth period than most cats, your vet may recommend that they remain on a dedicated kitten food plan until they’ve reached their adult weight.

What other factors play a role in when cats stop growing?

While breed is a major factor in determining when your cat will stop growing, there are a few other considerations, as well:

• Nutrition & litter size. Early nutrition has an impact on a cat’s growth trajectory. If mum isn’t able to adequately feed her young or if there are many littermates fighting for space, some kittens in the litter may end up growing faster than others

• Genetics. If possible, you can look to your kitten’s parents to get a better idea of how long it may take them to reach their adult size. Of course, genetics can be a tricky thing to predict! So, don’t be surprised if your kitten grows at a different rate than their parents

• Gender. Male cats are typically larger than females, with a longer and slower growth rate 

Despite long-held beliefs about desexing, scientists have concluded that the procedure doesn’t have an impact on a cat’s final size.  

How can you make sure that your cat is growing normally?

As you can see, there are many factors at play that will determine how long your kitten’s growth period will last. No matter how much growing they have left to do, you’ll want to keep an eye on them to make sure they’re developing normally. Here are a few ways that you can ensure that your kitten is growing safely:

• Have them checked by a vet. Every time that you bring your kitten in for their vaccinations, which should be about twice a month during the first four months, your vet will weigh them to monitor their growth

• Between vet visits, weigh your kitten at home. After your kitten has received all of their early vaccines and won’t need to see their vet as often, you can continue to keep an eye on their growth by weighing them yourself. Kittens typically grow more slowly after the 6 month mark, but you should still see increases every few weeks until they reach their adult size

• Feed them a nutritious diet. High quality kitten food will be one of the best ways to encourage healthy growth for your little furball. Your vet will be able to recommend when you should transition them onto an adult food

• Encourage play. As a Kitten Owner, you probably already know that you don’t have to encourage your kitten to play. They’re going to play whether you want them to or not! But, offering opportunities for interactive play a few times per day is a great way to bond with your cat and ensure that they’re benefitting from a healthy metabolism. As your cat ages, this practice will become increasingly important in preventing unhealthy weight gain as their energy levels begin to taper off. If you can’t be home to play with your kitten throughout the day, consider leaving them in the care of a friendly Cat Sitter who can keep them entertained

Now that you know, “When do cats stop growing,” you can focus on enjoying the kitten phase!

Whether you’ve got a large breed cat who is slow to grow or a tiny kitten who is growing up in the blink of an eye, one thing is for sure: you’re going to miss the kitten phase! Don’t forget to enjoy this special period no matter how long it lasts!

The post When Do Cats Stop Growing? appeared first on Mad Paws.

We’re solving the conundrum once and for all so you’re no longer left in the dark – you’re welcome!

Can cats see in the dark?

Because kitties stay active at night, we’d be forgiven for thinking they can see perfectly well in a pitch-black environment. But, we’re a little misguided when it comes to the question “Can cats see in the dark?”

Cats can’t actually see in total darkness any better than humans. It’s only in low light that cats have excellent vision. In other words, they need at least some light to be able to see.

In saying that, cats’ eyes are still significantly better at seeing in low light than ours. They can see in light six times dimmer than the lower limit of humans – which is no mean feat!

And while we’re here, we thought we’d explore the idea of cats being nocturnal – largely driven by the belief that they can see in the dark. In fact, they’re not nocturnal at all. 

Cats are crepuscular, which means they’re particularly energetic at dawn and dusk. This is a hangover from their days living and hunting in the wild, as their prey were equally active at these times. As a result, you or your trusted Cat Sitter may notice your cat playing more in the early morning or evening!

How do cats’ eyes work?

If cats can see in low light better than humans, why is that so? Put simply, their eyes are built quite differently from ours.

Cats’ eyes can let in a lot more light thanks to their unique and very clever set-up. Within their eyes (and ours), there are cells known as rods and cones. Rods are ideal in low light, as they’re more sensitive. Cones are great for seeing in the day, as they need a lot of light to work properly. They’re also fantastic at sensing colours. 

Cats have significantly more rods than cones, which is why they’re so good at seeing in low light. However, the relative lack of cones means they’re not quite as skilled when it comes to detecting colours. Human eyes are effectively the opposite. We have more cones than rods, which means we can detect colours really well but struggle in low-light environments.

Cats are also blessed with a membrane called the tapetum lucidum, which helps them see better in dim light. This is effectively a kind of “mirror” that sits right at the back of their eyes. Its job is to help reflect even more light into a cat’s eyes. It also happens to be the reason why cats get freaky glow-in-the-dark eyes whenever a light shines on them!

And lastly, cats are better able to dilate their pupils to let in more light. You know what we’re referring to: that time when their pupils are no longer slits, but instead expand almost to the edges of their eyes. Not only is this incredibly adorable, but it’s a very handy tool for seeing in darker environments.

Can certain cat breeds see in the dark better than others?

To answer this question, we need to return to that “mirror” we mentioned earlier. In most cats – that is, those with green, hazel, or brown eyes – the tapetum lucidum emits a silvery-green glow whenever it’s reflecting light. In blue-eyed felines, though, it emits a more reddish glow. This is because their tapetum is slightly abnormal. Experts suspect this abnormality means they can’t see quite as well in the dark.

Cat breeds that can have blue eyes include the Balinese, Himalayan, Birman, Siamese, Ragdoll, Turkish Angora, Turkish Van, and Persian. It’s very possible that these breeds may not be as good at navigating low light as other cats.

Can cats see in the dark better than other animals?

We know now that cats do pretty well in low-light situations, but do they do better than other animals? 

Cats aren’t the only animals with that nifty tapetum lucidum, which makes seeing in the dark a heck of a lot easier. Dogs, horses, cows, deer, goats, sheep, birds like owls and kiwis, and even frogs have them, too. It’s believed that animals requiring some element of night vision – usually, if they’re nocturnal or live in low-light conditions – have evolved with a tapetum lucidum.

Of these animals, owls are widely considered to have the best night vision. Frogs are also pretty darn skilled at seeing in the dark, possibly better than cats. 

One thing’s for sure, though: cats are definitely better at operating in low light than dogs. (Wondering, “Can dogs see in the dark?” We’ve got all the answers!) Sorry, dog-lovers!

The post Can Cats See in the Dark? appeared first on Mad Paws.

Keen to find out what they are? So are we!

What are hypoallergenic cats?

It first helps to understand what causes cat allergies. It’s widely believed that cat hair leads to allergic reactions, but this isn’t usually the case. Instead, cat allergies are mostly caused by proteins found in cat saliva (a protein called FEL D4) and skin secretions (FEL D1). All cats make these proteins. They’re spread when cats groom themselves and shed hair, causing a reaction in those who are allergic.

So, what makes a cat hypoallergenic? Many hypoallergenic cat breeds make less of these proteins than other cat breeds, while others shed less – resulting in less protein being spread around the home. Interestingly, female cats produce a lower amount of FEL D1 than males, and males create less after they’ve been desexed.

It’s important to note that no cat is 100 per cent allergen-free. However, you may find that those pesky cat allergy symptoms we mentioned earlier are nowhere near as bad.

The 10 best hypoallergenic cat breeds

Without further ado, here are 10 hypoallergenic cats to consider.

Sphynx

The Sphynx is probably the most well-known hypoallergenic cat breed of all – mainly due its lack of hair. While the Sphynx does produce the FEL D1 protein, the fact that it’s hairless means there’s nowhere for the protein to stick to.

Siamese

The Siamese is a truly lovely cat: it’s loving and affectionate, playful, and known for being very chatty. It’s also a great one for allergy-sufferers, as it sheds much less than other breeds. This means those allergy-causing proteins are less likely to get spread around your home.

Balinese

Thought owning a long-haired cat was out of the question? Fortunately, the beautiful Balinese is an ideal cat for allergy-sufferers. Often known as a long-haired Siamese, this cat produces less FEL D1 protein, doesn’t shed a whole lot, and requires pretty minimal grooming.

Siberian

The Siberian is another long-haired cat that’s great for allergy-sufferers. Like the Balinese, it’s thought this breed makes less FEL D1. The Siberian has a really thick coat that requires regular grooming. But with a decent amount of brushing, you can help minimise the amount of cat hair that ends up around the home.

Rex

Both the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex are perfect if you suffer from cat allergies. These cats have very short coats – that sometimes don’t look like coats at all – and they don’t shed a whole lot. Plus, they’re awesome cats: they’re fun, playful, and mischievous, but are equally happy curling up in your lap.

Russian Blue

Russian Blues are known for being incredibly smart and loyal cats. But perhaps what’s not quite as well-known is just how good they are for people with allergies. This is because they produce less FEL D1. That being said, they do shed a little more than some other hypoallergenic breeds, so may not be ideal if you have serious allergies.

Burmese

The Burmese boasts a beautiful, silky coat that’s relatively low-shedding – making this cat perfect for allergy-sufferers and those who want a pet that doesn’t require much grooming. Add to that the fact that Burmeses are friendly, smart, and playful, and you’ve got yourself one darn fine cat!

Oriental Shorthair

True to their name, Oriental Shorthairs have short hair. That hair also doesn’t shed very much, meaning these cats are great for anyone with allergies. You’re also likely to have a lot of fun with this breed: Oriental Shorthairs are very energetic and frisky, and require quite a bit of playtime to keep them occupied.

Bengal

The Bengal may look like something out of the jungle, but it’s actually a fantastic house cat that’s loyal and affectionate. It’s also considered a hypoallergenic breed because its coat requires a lot less maintenance, so less saliva is spread around.

LaPerm

The LaPerm is a slightly lesser-known cat breed, but it’s no less suitable for allergy-sufferers. This cat has a dense, curly coat that doesn’t shed much and also helps trap the allergy-causing proteins. LaPerms are also fiercely loyal and very affectionate, making them excellent sidekicks.

Tips for reducing allergies with cats

While owning a hypoallergenic cat breed can certainly help, there are a few more things you can do to reduce allergy symptoms even further.

• Keep your home relatively clear of hair. Using a good vacuum cleaner for pet hair can minimise the amount of cat fur that ends up around your home. Make sure to get under the couch and pay particularly close attention to rugs and carpets, which trap hair.
  

• Restrict your cat’s access to certain rooms. You could keep your cat contained to certain parts of the house, like the living room, to avoid getting their hair in areas like your bedroom. If your cat is happy to go outdoors, you could also encourage them to spend more time outside the home to minimise fur inside.
  
• Circulate fresh air. You can do this by keeping a window open or using a fan. You can also purchase an air purifier, which may help reduce the number of allergens floating around.
  
• Groom your cat frequently. Even low-shedding cats need semi-regular grooming to remove excess hair and keep their coat healthy. Cat grooming tools like brushes, combs, and even shampoos can help do the job. Yep, you read right! You can bathe your cat every two weeks or so to reduce allergens in their hair. Not game to dunk your kitty in a pool of water? An expert Cat Sitter might be more up to the task!
  

The post 10 best hypoallergenic cat breeds appeared first on Mad Paws.

Height – 33-40cm

Weight – 6-9kg

Lifespan – 12-15 years

Country of origin – UK

Breed type – Terrier

Best breed for:

• Families with children
• Active families
• Owners willing to bring some patience to training

Wire Fox Terrier Breed History

If you were to gather a family reunion of all the terrier breeds, one thing is certain: they’d be down in the dirt seconds after the obligatory tail sniffing!

The Wire Fox Terrier, like all other terriers, was first bred to flush out earth-dwelling prey, in this case foxes, from their underground burrows. Beginning around the 16th century, hunting on horseback with packs of dogs became a popular pastime for the ruling class. Fast forward two hundred years, and fox hunting had developed into a highly ritualised sport for the British aristocracy. By the time the Wire Fox Hound came onto the scene in the 18th century, there were already many other breeds dedicated to the practice: English Foxhounds, Beagles, and this pup’s predecessor, the Black and Tan Working Terrier. 

The Fox Terrier, which came in both a smooth and wire coat, was the result of generations of tinkering with temperament and work ethic. Hunters wanted a dog with endless energy and drive, while sporting a mostly white coat that wouldn’t be mistaken for a fox.

Although today’s Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers may look similar, they are generally considered separate breeds. In fact, the two terriers stopped crossbreeding in many places over a hundred years ago.

Today, fox hunting is banned in most regions of the world, and the Wire Fox Terrier has had to adapt to different lifestyles. Some have gone on to live in the show dog spotlight while others have settled into family life. And though they’ve left their hunting days behind them, this dog has never let go of the personality traits that make them part of the lovable, sometimes difficult, terrier group!

Wire Fox Terrier Personality

Wire Fox Terriers have a set of eyes that will melt your heart, but you can tell there’s quite a bit of mischief going on behind them! These dogs are classic terriers, which means that you can expect the following:

• Curiosity. A Fox Terrier’s inquisitiveness is one of the key personality traits that made them such good hunters. They were bred to explore every nook and cranny until they had sniffed out a foxhole. So, be prepared for that same behaviour to live on in your home.

• Intelligence. Wire Fox Terriers are smart puppers, but you might hear them described more as wily or clever. Their level of intelligence is definitely impressive, but it can also take first time Dog Owners by surprise! It’s important to be two steps ahead of this quick-thinking terrier.

• Independence & Fearlessness. During a fox hunt, a hound might lead the pack to a general area where the prey could be found. But it was the Fox Terrier who was tasked with diving face-first into a den! That takes quite a lot of courage, determination, and independence, all traits that are still prominent in today’s pup. Sure, you might also call that stubbornness, and even reckless abandon. We call it nothing short of amazing.

• Friendliness. Fox Terriers are confident, social doggos who will get along with strangers and family members, provided they’ve had appropriate socialisation. They tend to also get along well with other dogs, and won’t bat an eye at a play session with a much larger pupper. Their friendliness does have a limit, though, and that’s also thanks to their hunting background. These dogs may see cats and other small animals as potential prey, so it’s important to socialise them slowly and carefully if they’ll be living in a household with small pets.

• A fun-loving attitude. Wire Fox Terriers are playful, enthusiastic, and generally a joy to be around. You won’t have a dull moment with this doggo, although you may occasionally want a short break from their liveliness (more on that later!)

As you can see, the Wire Fox Terrier is a true companion, who will sometimes push your buttons. It’s easy to see why they’ve thrived as a family pet long after the end of their fox hunting days!

Trainability & Training Tips

You might have seen words like “independent” and “clever” and thought, “Here we go. This dog is going to be impossible to train, right?” Let us set the record straight that the Wire Fox Terrier is absolutely trainable! They do require an extra bit of patience and persistence, but training is not only doable, but also a great way to bond with this working dog! Here are a few tips:

• Training starts from Day One. We don’t mean that you should be drilling your pup on basic commands within hours of meeting them. But, from the first day of having a Wire Fox Terrier, you have the opportunity to start building the training relationship! This means teaching your pooch to associate you with yummy treats and dog toys, while also getting them used to the sound of your voice and your household schedule. These small bonding moments are crucial in setting up the strong bond that will make them willing to take commands from you when you’re ready to get to work!

• Did someone say treats and toys? Finding the right reward system is an important first step for training this wilful pupper. Many terriers are food motivated, meaning that you might have your best training sessions with a handful of treats or right before you give them their delicious bowl of raw dog food. Others may be more interested in toys, playtime, or verbal praise.

• Don’t try to out-stubborn a Wire Fox Terrier. As you start learning the basics, it can be frustrating to face-off a doggo who will not listen to your commands. Instead, you might see your goal as convincing your pup that listening to you is in their best interest. This is where your stellar reward system comes in handy. By having a variety of different treats on hand, you can keep your terrier focused on you through incentives, rather than trying to force them into submission (spoiler alert: harsh training methods will make this pup double-down!)

• Celebrate small wins and build from there. We’re not saying that you shouldn’t set some ambitious goals like circus dog tricks and agility training. Indeed, Wire Fox Terriers can excel in these arenas! But, it’s also a good idea to start with small, manageable commands and work your way up. Celebrate every accomplishment along the way—you and your doggo deserve it!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

You might have guessed it by now, but the Wire Fox Terrier is not a low-energy breed. In general, they need anywhere from a half hour to an hour of exercise (some will need more!) to stay healthy and satisfied. Here are a few ideas to get them active:

• Supervised free play. A fenced backyard is ideal for a Fox Terrier to be able to trot around and follow their nose to their heart’s content. You might even hide a few treasures like their favourite toys or treats around to keep them occupied and racing from tree to fence post to backyard shed. Just make sure to keep an eye on them so that you can disrupt any digging habits before they start!

• Playtime with other dogs. Throwing a Wire Fox Terrier into a dog park might not be the best for every member of this breed since they can be a bit domineering and bossy. But, scheduled playdates with other pups with a similar playstyle is a brilliant way to burn off some energy.

• Jogging. These terriers are just big enough to make excellent running partners if you find that they’re up for it! Always remember to start slow and stick to soft surfaces like dirt or sandy paths if possible. 

• Agility courses. If you can harness their attention all the way through an agility course, you’ll be amazed at how speedy these doggos are. Agility training is a wonderful workout and it will provide some much-needed mental stimulation to your terrier.

• Lure coursing. We always recommend that you try to find a form of exercise that mimics a dog’s original job, and lure coursing is the answer for the Fox Terrier. In this exciting sport, your pup will chase after a mechanical lure that replicates the movements and speed of a fox.

Regular exercise isn’t only important for your dog’s health, but it will also help to stabilise their emotional wellbeing. If you want a pup who is relaxed and content, rather than destructive and high-strung, start by putting together an exercise routine with the help of a dedicated Dog Walker.

Puzzle toys and other mentally challenging games are another way to round out a Wire Fox Terrier’s lifestyle. Especially if they’ll be spending any time at home alone, you’ll want to make sure they have access to a variety of toys with different textures; treat-dispensing toys are also a boon!

Wire Fox Terrier Grooming

The wire coat of this terrier can be intimidating to Dog Owners who aren’t used to it. But caring for this unique coat is definitely manageable, especially with the occasional help of a professional groomer!

On your own, you’ll want to brush your Wire Fox Terrier at least once a week with a slicker brush or comb to prevent tangles or matting. This will also help reduce your dog’s shedding from low to almost non-existent.

Hand stripping is also recommended about every 4 to 6 weeks or as your terrier needs it. This is a process in which dead or weak hairs are pulled out of the coat to instigate new growth. It’s a time-consuming process, so Dog Owners typically rely on the help of a groomer experienced with wire-haired dogs.

If you don’t like the idea of hand stripping, clipping is another option for the Wire Fox Terrier, although many experts say that clipping can change the quality and colour of the coat. And, it doesn’t have the added benefit of improved skin health.

In addition to coat care, grooming needs for this pooch include cleaning out their ears, brushing their teeth, and clipping their nails.

Wire Fox Terrier Health

While this breed is generally quite healthy, it’s always a good idea to be proactive about vet visits and sign your pooch up for a reliable pet insurance plan. The following medical conditions aren’t overly common in the Wire Fox Terrier, but they can sometimes show up in the breed:

• Patellar luxation

• Elbow and hip dysplasia

• Wobbler syndrome, a compression of the spinal cord that can lead to mobility problems

• Eye problems, including glaucoma and cataracts

• Allergies, which often present as dermatitis

Fun Fact

If you follow the Mad Paws blog, you know we’re big fans of the Westminster Dog Show, and all of the amazing doggos who have competed over the years. 

But we have to say, Wire Fox Terriers are kind of like the Westminster VIPs (Very Important Pooches, that is.) They’ve won 15 times in the show’s 145 year history; that’s more than any other dog breed!

The most recent winner was King, who won in 2019. An apt name if we’ve ever heard one!

Final Thoughts on the Wire Fox Terrier 

The Wire Fox Terrier may look distinguished enough to intimidate the competition at Westminster. But, this is truly a lovable dog through and through. They are friendly, happy-go-lucky, intelligent, and funny. There’s always a good time to be had when a Fox Terrier is around!

Of course, terriers as a group have their quirks. They’re wilful and clever, with personalities that exceed their modest stature. Once you learn to roll with the terrier lifestyle, these characteristics are all part of the fun.

If you’re able to give the Wire Fox Terrier the attention and patience they deserve, you’ll be rewarded with one special companion!

The post Dog Breed Corner: White Fox Terrier appeared first on Mad Paws.

Our history with canines stretches millennia, to the time when they were basically wolves. (Yep, that’s right, if you were curious if dogs and wolves are related, they most certainly are!)

When did we first encounter dogs?

Before we answer the question, “Why are dogs friendly to humans?” it pays to go right to the very start.

The epic love story between humans and dogs goes back to somewhere between 15,000 and 40,000 years ago. Around this time, there was an ancient species of wolf prowling parts of the planet. While this wolf species is now extinct, we have a lot to thank it for: it’s the common ancestor of both doggos and modern-day wolves.

Eventually, this wolf – or a wolf much like it – made its way into human society. This moment marked the beginnings of the earliest domesticated dogs. Experts haven’t entirely agreed on when humans started domesticating dogs, or indeed where we first welcomed them into our homes. But the general consensus is that the OG domestic dogs were in fact these ancient wolves. It’s also widely accepted that the practice began at least 15,000 years ago.

Now, you’re probably thinking that wild wolves and humans don’t exactly make for best friends. And you’re totally right. Initially, wolves and humans were competitors who targeted the same prey. It’s likely that wolves also feasted on humans from time. In return, ancient humans slayed wolves to protect their own food sources. Charming!

Eventually, wolves figured out that it was easier to fight with humans than against them. Wolves realised they could follow human tribes and enjoy the remnants of their hunt, rather than battling prey themselves. Humans also understood this was a good deal; wolves were able to ward off other predators during the hunt.

Why are dogs friendly to humans?

So how do our early interactions with wild wolves shape the comradery between humans and dogs? Aside from the fact that we give them the very best kibble and treats, endless belly rubs and long walks on the beach (either with us or a trusted Dog Walker), there’s a good reason why dogs love us so much. It’s all to do with how we’ve raised them.

The relationship between very early humans and wolves evolved to the point where people started welcoming wolves into their homes. It began with leaving scraps out for the wolves, led to humans only inviting in the friendliest wolves, and then developed into full-on domestication. 

And that brings us to why dogs are so friendly towards humans. Because ancient humans selected particular wolves for their amiable attitude, they were effectively “breeding out” the traditionally hostile temperament associated with most wolves. As humans continued to cultivate these newly domesticated wolves, the friendliness gene eventually won out.

It’s the same principle as any other canine trait that has evolved over time through selective breeding. Modern-day Bloodhounds are excellent sniffers because we bred them to hunt the scent of wild animals a very long time ago, likely in the Middle Ages. 

Corgis may go as far back as the 9th century, when Scandinavian raiders brought Swedish Vallhunds to the British Isles. The Vallhunds mated with native Welsh dogs, and then their offspring were selectively bred for their herding abilities.

And lastly, Huskies were developed over a period of 3,000 years by the ancient Chukchi people. The Chukchis were a group from Siberia who lived in a freezing and snowy climate. They’re the humans responsible for turning this beautiful pooch into a fantastic sled dog.

To cut a long story short, friendliness is simply one of the attributes we’ve opted to keep in dogs. Even now, when humans are breeding dogs, we generally choose the parents for their warm temperaments. It’s rare that you’ll see a breeder opt for an unfriendly mama or papa dog.

What does science have to say about the question, “Why are dogs friendly to humans?”

Interestingly, all that historical selective breeding has actually altered the genes of dogs. In 2017, researchers from the US decided to compare sociability between dogs and wolves. They knew that dogs and wolves had diverged pretty significantly in terms of their behavioural traits. But, they were keen to shed a little more light on the genetic aspect of their differences.

As part of the experiment, the researchers gathered an assembly of purebred and mixed-breed dogs, and a group of wolves who had been raised by humans. Each animal was placed in a room with a box. Inside that box was a piece of sausage, and their only task was to retrieve it. Overall, the wolves performed better at the task than the dogs. However, things got more interesting when the researchers threw humans into the mix.

If a human was in the room with the dog while they were expected to retrieve the sausage, the dog would get too distracted by the person’s presence. Ergo, the researchers say, the dogs were simply more eager to socialise than to get their sausage fix.

The researchers also found that the really friendly dogs carried mutations of the genes GTF2I and GTF2IRD1. By contrast, more aloof dogs didn’t seem to show any changes to these genes.

If you’re acquainted with human medicine, you might know that if a person doesn’t have genes GTF2I and GTF2IRD1, they have a condition known as Williams syndrome. A trait of this syndrome is that the person is incredibly friendly and often very trusting towards strangers. They’re also highly verbal and sociable. Sound familiar?

The researchers suggest that this could explain why dogs are so friendly towards humans, even if they’ve never met the person before. In effect, we’ve bred a genetic mutation into some doggos that makes them so.

Another study, conducted at Eötvös University in Hungary, found that Owners were hugely influential in determining a pooch’s personality. In a survey of over 14,000 dog owners, the researchers discovered that the most sociable dogs were those who spent at least three hours per day with their Owner. These dogs also played with their Owners every day. 

So, if the study is right, while our puppers come from a thousands-year-old line of friendly dogs, it seems affability isn’t entirely a given. Us Owners still have a crucial role to play in fostering good-natured and easygoing doggos!

The post Why are Dogs Friendly to Humans? appeared first on Mad Paws.

But what exactly are DNA tests for dogs and how do they work? Can they figure out anything else besides a dog’s breed? Let’s find out.

What is a dog DNA test?

Put simply, a dog DNA test is a way to check a pooch’s DNA make-up. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains all the vital genetic information that make an organism unique. We have it, dogs have it, cats have it, even plants and bacteria have it; it’s found in all living things.

DNA tests for dogs are often delivered in kits that you can easily use at home. In most cases, you’ll be required to take a swab sample from the inside of their mouth. (If that sounds like a challenging – nay, impossible – task with your frisky doggo, you can ask for help from a friend, family member, or a trusted Dog Sitter!) Next, you package it up and return it to the company you ordered from. They then take a few weeks to process the results before sending them to you as a report.

Vets can also perform DNA tests on dogs and may use a saliva or blood sample for testing.

What are dog DNA tests used for?

So, what can you expect to find out by using a dog DNA test? Quite a lot, it turns out!

• Your dog’s make-up. If you’ve got a mixed-breed doggo, you’re probably quite curious about its lineage. A DNA test can tell you which breeds are part of its make-up, and in what proportions

• Your dog’s lineage. You may also be able to find out what breed your dog’s parents, grandparents, and even great grandparents were likely to be. Some purebred Dog Owners use DNA tests for this reason, as they can better understand their dog’s pedigree

• Your dog’s features. Depending on the test, you may be able to learn more about your dog’s size, coat, shedding level, eye colour, and more

• Discovering potential health issues. Some DNA kits test for certain health conditions and can give you an indicator of your doggo’s likelihood of developing them

Are dog DNA tests reliable?

It’s really hard to say. Different brands claim different accuracy rates and have their own testing standards, so reliability can often come down to the brand you buy. 

That being said, many vets and animal experts warn against using DNA tests for dogs because there’s almost no industry regulation and results are often inaccurate.

It’s also been argued that testing for genetic disorders may be more accurate than breed testing. The reason for this is that genetic mutations behind certain disorders are a lot simpler for the test to identify.

Are there any risks to using a dog DNA test?

Dog DNA tests are pretty harmless, and the test itself is unlikely to cause your dog any issues. However, there are a few considerations you’ll want to keep in mind:

• Inaccuracy could be a problem. The science around dog DNA tests is still relatively young, which is why some animal experts argue that they’re largely inaccurate. If you’re just keen to figure out your dog’s breed as a bit of fun, know that any results should be taken with a slight grain of salt

• They could cause more stress than necessary. Even if a test result reveals the potential for developing a genetic disorder, it doesn’t necessarily mean your dog will get it. In fact, in many cases, dogs never develop the disorders they’re at risk of. Many animal experts argue that these tests can cause unnecessary worry

• Sometimes it pays to chat to an expert. Sometimes the results can be a little cryptic. Some animal experts say these kinds of results are better interpreted by a professional, like a vet, and not by Owners themselves – especially if they reveal a risk for a particular disorder. Tests should also never replace professional advice, nor should you make any decisions on treatment based on test results alone

So, should you get a dog DNA test?

The choice to get one ultimately comes down to what you want to get out of it. If you’re happy to treat it as a fun exercise to learn more about your dog, then a dog DNA test could be an amusing, harmless idea. 

But if you’re testing for health issues, you may want to chat to your vet instead. They can provide you with expert advice on your dog’s health status and potential risks, and answer any questions you have. They can also offer advice on looking after your dog to maintain their health and manage problems further down the track. 

The post What are Dog DNA Tests and Should I Get One? appeared first on Mad Paws.

Before we answer the question, “Will dog lifespans increase?”, what does the current research tell us?

It turns out humans aren’t the only ones who are living longer; our dogs are, too! And, in fact, dogs’ lifespans have increased quite significantly in a relatively short amount of time. 

In 2002, the average lifespan of a dog was 10.5 years. In 2016, that number grew by 12.4 per cent to 11.8 years. Interestingly, in roughly the same period, the average life expectancy for adult humans in the US only rose by 2.3 per cent.

So, why have dog lifespans surged so considerably? Well, much like humans, huge progressions in veterinary medicine are helping our pooches live longer. 

There are better treatments available for common canine ailments, and there’s a bigger focus on preventative measures rather than reactive ones. Plus, dog nutrition has improved a lot. In short, we know what contributes to a lengthier life for dogs, and Owners are putting more effort into maintaining the long-term health of their puppers – even from a very young age.

There’s also the argument that we’ve changed our attitudes towards our doggos. Where they were once just the family pet, they’re now an actual part of the family. (After all, the name “furbaby” isn’t for nothing.) We now treat our dogs accordingly, giving them lots of love, TLC, and the best medical treatments.

What other factors affect a dog’s lifespan?

Aside from access to superior treatments and an improved understanding of canine wellbeing, are there any other factors that affect how long a dog lives? There sure are! Here are some of the most common:

• Breed. Put simply, some dog breeds are more prone to certain health issues than others. Brachycephalic (short-headed) breeds like Pugs and Bulldogs have a greater likelihood of suffering from respiratory issues. Basset Hounds are at more risk of dilated cardiomyopathy, a serious heart condition, as well as joint problems

• Size. Generally speaking, smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger ones. Shih Tzus, for example, live for 13.4 years on average, while Irish Wolfhounds live an average of 6.2 years. It’s believed that bigger dogs live shorter lives because their size places more stress on their bodily processes. Basically, they wear out faster

• Lifestyle. There are so many lifestyle factors that impact a doggo’s lifespan. These include exercise, diet, mental and emotional stimulation, dental hygiene, and even grooming

• Healthcare. If health problems are detected early, no matter how minor, appropriate veterinary care can reduce the risk of an issue becoming a serious one

• Environment. Outdoor pets often live shorter lives. This is because environmental stressors like extreme heat or cold, snow, and rain can put more strain on their body

What can I do to try and extend my dog’s lifespan?

Keen to keep your canine in tip-top shape for as many years as possible? There are a few things you can do. 

Make sure they stick to a good, balanced diet

A healthy diet is one of the cornerstones of a long life. This means giving your dog good-quality food and ensuring their diet suits their unique requirements. For example, your doggo might have certain food allergies that need to be addressed through diet.

And as much as what they eat is important, how much they eat is equally as crucial. An overfed pupper can develop health issues, like obesity or liver disease. One who’s undernourished, on the other hand, may not be getting enough nutrients. 

Exercise them regularly

Regular exercise can help protect your dog from certain problems, like being overweight or obese. It can also assist them in developing strong joints, muscles, and bones (an absolute must later in life!). Exercise is great for their mental health, too, as it allows them to interact with their fellow canines.

But know that different dogs have different exercise requirements. Working and very active breeds may need a few walks a day. Puppies, smaller dogs, older pooches, and those with health issues might need significantly less.

Don’t have time to give your pupper the right amount of exercise needed for a long and healthy life? Don’t worry! That’s where a neighbourhood Dog Walker can come in handy!

Stay on top of their dental health

Oral health may not be the first thing you think of when trying to extend your dog’s life, but it’s no less important. Poor dental hygiene can lead to nasty things like gingivitis or more serious issues like infections. And much like with humans, if a dog’s mouth is unhealthy, their body can follow suit. If bacteria gets into their bloodstream, it can inflict damage to their internal organs.

That’s why a good oral care routine is vital. You could attempt to brush your pupper’s teeth a few times a week, or give them regular dental chews to keep their mouth in good shape.

Book in regular checkups

Addressing medical matters early is another key to a long life. Even the most minor issues – like a tick or those aforementioned dental problems – can turn into bigger problems. If you suspect something’s up with your dog, err on the side of caution and book them in for a vet visit. 

Regular vet checkups can also be useful for staying on top of any issues. If you take out pet insurance, these checkups may be covered under your policy.

Give a little love

Dogs are much like us humans in so many ways, not least in their ability to form emotional bonds. By showing your dog adoration, affection, and attention, you can help build that bond and ensure they live a life full of love and happiness. As well, this means giving them a good amount of playtime so they receive adequate mental stimulation. 

So, if the past is anything to go by, will dog lifespans increase in future?

Yep, most likely! As medicine and our understanding of dogs’ nutritional requirements improves, there’s no doubt their lifespans will continue to increase.

Also interesting to note is that scientists are currently developing other methods of stretching a dog’s life. Researchers from the University of Washington have undertaken the Dog Aging Project, to examine whether a single pill could make a dog live longer.

The pill in question is a drug called rapamycin. Rapamycin is a natural product that has an antifungal, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory effect. It’s commonly used after organ transplants to prevent the body from rejecting the organ.

After working out that the rapamycin could extend the lifespan of mice by 25 per cent, the researchers turned their attention to dogs. In a trial of 24 dogs, they found that rapamycin improved the dogs’ hearts. A bigger trial is set to take place in the coming years, but the initial findings are definitely fascinating!

The post Will Dog Lifespans Increase In The Future?? appeared first on Mad Paws.