Although there could be numerous reasons for these actions, these could be signs of arthritis or joint pain.

What causes joint pain & arthritis in dogs?

There are many factors that contribute to the development of joint pain. Age is certainly one of them. Like humans, cartilage starts to deteriorate as dogs get older. This is particularly true for larger dog breeds that develop joint issues from years of wear and tear, and dogs carrying excess weight.

Injuries and overexertion can also contribute to joint damage in dogs. Intense exercise or repetitive activities – cue the dog jumping on and off the couch – can cause great strain on their body and therefore fast-track any potential wear and tear. 

As well as other factors such as diet, or developmental abnormalities such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, genetics is very much a leading contributor to joint issues and arthritis in dogs.

Certain breeds have a predisposition to joint pain which increases their likelihood of developing arthritis in their later years.

Dog breeds that are susceptible to joint pain and arthritis

It’s not uncommon for larger dog breeds to be prone to joint damage, however smaller breeds are not immune!

Let’s take a look at some of the breeds that are more prone to arthritis:

• Labrador Retriever: Labradors are genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, leading to abnormal wear and tear on the joint surfaces over time.
• Golden Retriever: Like Labs, Golden Retrievers are susceptible to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Their large size and active lifestyle can exacerbate these conditions.
• German Shepherd: German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia due to their breeding history and genetics. Poor hip conformation can cause the hip joint to deteriorate, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
• Saint Bernard: Saint Bernards are large and heavy dogs, putting extra strain on their joints. This strain can lead to hip dysplasia and arthritis, particularly as they age.
• Rottweiler: Rottweilers are prone to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which can be exacerbated by their muscular build and high activity levels.
• Great Dane: Because Great Danes grow rapidly during puppyhood, this puts stress on their developing joints. This rapid growth can contribute to hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis later in life.
• Bulldog: Bulldogs have a body structure that puts strain on their joints, particularly the hips and knees. Their short, stocky build can contribute to hip dysplasia and arthritis.
• Mastiff: Mastiffs are giant breeds with heavy bodies, making them susceptible to hip dysplasia and arthritis. Their size puts extra stress on their joints, leading to joint issues over time.
• Dachshund: A Dachshund’s long body and short legs means they encounter spinal issues such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). IVDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae degenerate or herniate, causing pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
• Basset Hound: Similar to Dachshunds, Basset Hounds have a long body and short legs, which can contribute to spinal issues like IVDD. Their low-slung stature puts extra strain on their backs and joints.

If you see any signs of discomfort, this may mean your fur friend is suffering from poor joint health. Conversely, even if your dog isn’t showing signs of joint pain, it doesn’t mean they’re not suffering from early symptoms. Getting on the front foot with preventative measures may help them in the long run.

How to help prevent or manage arthritis in dogs 

Reducing the onset of – or helping to manage – arthritis in dogs can be achieved in a few ways. 

1. Nutrition

   Nutrition plays a big part in your dog’s overall health & wellbeing. As they say, you are what you eat! So a diet that’s nutritionally balanced will help support strong bones and healthy immune and muscle repair systems. Feed your four-legged friend high quality dog food – look for those with essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulphate. A healthy diet will also help to manage their weight.
   
   

2. Exercise

   Exercise is vital for dogs, no matter their age or breed. What’s most important here, though, is controlled exercise that’s appropriate for their physique. Avoid any physical activity that would put excessive strain on their joints. Particularly for smaller breeds with short legs, implementing a ramp or steps up to your couch or bed can help reduce the impact on their joints.
   
   

3. Joint Supplements

   Many veterinarians also recommend joint supplements for dogs, to help provide them with the essential building blocks for cartilage repair and maintenance.

   Find a joint supplement that’s safe for long-term use. This will give you the peace of mind that it’s formulated with natural goodness, for joint health and overall wellness.
   

Antinol®️ Plus is a well-known brand and highly trusted and recommended by Vets around the world. In fact, it’s the most independently and clinically proven pet joint supplement in the world.

Here’s why:

• Antinol® Plus is a super potent anti-inflammatory blend of two marine lipid concentrates chosen for their unique nutrient synergy – green lipped mussel oil (125x more potent than green lipped mussel powder), and high phospholipid krill oil.
• Antinol®️ Plus is made with 100% natural, patented and stabilised oil. It’s free from mercury, cadmium and other heavy metals. Clear from toxins, and has no synthetic preservatives or fillers.
• Antinol®️ Plus is clinically proven to work! Studies have shown that Antinol®️ enhances mobility in 90% of dogs, within 2 weeks. 

What you’ll notice is a more mobile and comfortable fur friend, ready to take on the world. So whether it’s to help manage existing joint discomfort or arthritis in dogs, or to help prevent it, Antinol® Plus joint supplements for dogs will keep their happiness in motion.

The post Dog breeds prone to joint issues, and how you can help appeared first on Mad Paws.

Ensuring your dog engages in sufficient physical activity isn’t just about adhering to a routine; it’s about nurturing their overall quality of life. From bolstering physical health to enhancing mental acuity, the benefits of fitness touch every aspect of your dog’s existence. Let’s delve into why a fit dog is a contented, thriving dog.

The benefits of dog fitness 

Now let’s look at why dog fitness is so important for overall health.

Physical health

• Weight management and obesity prevention

Regular exercise helps prevent obesity—a common issue that can lead to severe health problems like diabetes, heart disease, and joint pain. Engaging your dog in daily physical activities ensures they burn calories, maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of obesity-related diseases. For tips on how to keep your dog in tip-top shape, visit Mad Paws’ guide on dog fitness.

• Stronger muscles and bones

Active canines benefit from enhanced muscle tone and bone health, crucial for supporting dog joint care — particularly vital for seniors. Strengthening these areas through regular exercise can alleviate the symptoms and progression of arthritis, a common ailment in older pets. For more information on managing your senior dog’s joint health, Pet Chemist offers a comprehensive range of joint supplements to support their mobility and comfort.

• Improved cardiovascular health

Just like humans, dogs need cardiovascular exercise to keep their hearts strong and healthy. Activities like walking, running, or playing fetch contribute to better heart health, enhancing stamina and longevity.

• Boosted immune system

Regular physical activity can also fortify your dog’s immune system, making them more resilient to infections and diseases.

Mental enrichment

• Reduces boredom and destructive behaviours

Exercise isn’t just a physical outlet; it’s a crucial mental stimulus for dogs. Regular activity helps mitigate boredom and the resulting destructive behaviours, providing a healthy outlet for their energy.

• Enhanced cognitive function

Particularly beneficial for senior dogs, staying active supports brain health, slowing the progression of cognitive decline and keeping their minds sharp.

• Strengthened bond between Dog and Owner

Sharing in activities strengthens the emotional connection between you and your pet, enhancing your bond and mutual trust. Engaging in fitness activities together can be a joyful and fulfilling experience for both of you.

As we highlight the importance of dog fitness, it’s clear that the benefits extend far beyond the physical. A well-rounded approach to your dog’s health includes not only regular exercise but also mental stimulation and emotional connection.

Whether through daily walks, interactive play, or the support of services like Mad Paws Dog Walking, ensuring your dog remains active is key to their overall well-being.

Keeping your dog active

But what should you know about lifelong activity for your dog?

Tailored exercise

Understanding your dog’s unique needs is the first step towards a healthier lifestyle. The breed, age, and physical condition of your dog play a significant role in determining the right amount of exercise. While younger dogs may require vigorous activities to burn off their energy, senior dogs benefit from gentler, yet consistent, exercises to maintain their mobility. 

For instance, a leisurely stroll in the park where your dog can enjoy sniffing around can be incredibly beneficial for their mental and physical well-being. Tailoring the exercise to your dog’s abilities ensures they stay active without the risk of injury or exhaustion. Some may say ‘as fit as a butcher’s dog’!

Variety is key

Incorporating a variety of activities into your dog’s routine can prevent boredom and keep them engaged. Beyond the usual walks, consider activities like hiking on dog-friendly trails, swimming (for breeds that enjoy water), visits to dog parks for socialisation, or even agility courses adapted for older dogs. Mental stimulation can also be enhanced with puzzle toys, treat-dispensing games, or simple obedience training sessions to engage their mind. The goal is to provide both physical and mental stimulation for a well-rounded approach to fitness.

Dog walking services

For pet owners with busy schedules, ensuring your dog gets their daily exercise can be a challenge. This is where Mad Paws Dog Walking Services come in as a valuable resource. Our experienced walkers provide not only the necessary physical activity but also companionship and mental stimulation for your dog. Whether it’s a leisurely walk in the neighbourhood or a more adventurous outing, our services cater to your dog’s fitness needs, giving you peace of mind. Explore the benefits of professional dog walking at Mad Paws Dog Walking Services.

Supporting senior dog fitness

And don’t forget older dogs! Let’s look at what you need to remember about fitness for your senior citizens, including fitness and rehab.

Importance of movement for seniors

As dogs age, their mobility and agility may decline, but maintaining an active lifestyle remains crucial for their health and happiness. Regular, gentle exercise helps senior dogs keep their muscle mass, supports joint health, and promotes better circulation and cognitive function. Adapting your dog’s activities to match their ageing body is key to keeping them active without overexertion.

Adapting activities

For senior dogs, the focus should be on shorter, more frequent walks rather than long excursions. Low-impact activities such as swimming can be particularly beneficial for older dogs, offering exercise without strain on the joints. Tailoring activities to the individual dog ensures they remain engaged and mobile, reducing the risk of obesity and other age-related health issues.

Joint supplements

To support your senior dog’s joint health and mobility, consider incorporating joint supplements into their diet. Pet Chemist, part of our family of brands, offers a range of high-quality joint care supplements designed to support the wellness of your ageing pet. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing any new supplements to your dog’s regimen to ensure they align with their specific health needs.

The health and happiness of your dog, at any stage of their life, significantly depend on a balance of physical exercise and mental stimulation. This Dog Fitness Month, let’s commit to not only celebrating but prioritising the fitness of our canine companions. By incorporating a variety of activities tailored to their needs, engaging professional services when needed, and providing support through proper nutrition and supplements, we can ensure our dogs lead a fulfilling and joyful life. For busy pet owners looking to keep their dogs active and healthy, remember that Mad Paws Dog Walking Services are here to help.

The post Why dog fitness is important in overall health appeared first on Mad Paws.

In this article, we’ll share how to recognise the signs of arthritis in dogs and what treatment options to consider. We’ll also delve into the proactive measures you can implement to slow the progression or help prevent the onset of dog arthritis.

Identifying arthritis in dogs

The first step in addressing arthritis in dogs is recognising its symptoms. Because dogs can’t verbalise their pain, it’s essential for Pet Owners to be observant. 

Common signs of arthritis in dogs include limping, stiffness, difficulty getting up or lying down, reluctance to climb stairs, and a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, behavioural changes such as increased irritability or shying away from touch may indicate discomfort.

It’s important, though, to consult a Vet if you think your dog may have arthritis. Getting professional advice is the first step toward providing the best care for your dog.

Treatment options for arthritis in dogs

• Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for dogs with arthritis. Excess weight places additional stress on joints, exacerbating the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis. 
• Regular exercise: While it may seem counterintuitive, regular, low-impact exercise is beneficial for dogs with arthritis. Gentle activities like swimming, short walks, and controlled play help improve joint flexibility and strengthen supporting muscles. However, it’s important to avoid high-impact activities that could worsen joint damage!
• Physical therapy: Certified canine physical therapists can create personalised plans to address your dog’s specific needs, focusing on strengthening weak muscles and enhancing joint flexibility.
• Pain management: Pain relief in the form of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can also be offered as a way to ease your dog’s discomfort. This may include, for example, a course of injections to help combat the effects of arthritis by increasing joint fluid production and helping the body repair joint cartilage.
• Joint supplements: A holistic approach to joint care and overall wellness is a more popular treatment that Vets recommend. A natural anti-inflammatory such as Antinol®️ Plus helps to prevent and relieve joint pain and is safe for long term use, preventative care or when there is an inability to use traditional NSAIDs.

Tips to help prevent the onset of arthritis in dogs

• Nutrition: Providing a well-balanced, nutritious diet is fundamental for preventing arthritis in dogs. High-quality dog food, rich in essential vitamins and minerals, supports overall joint health. Additionally, omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil can contribute to joint flexibility and reduce inflammation.
• Regular Vet check-ups: These are essential for early detection and intervention. Your veterinarian can assess your dog’s overall health, identify potential joint issues, and provide guidance on preventive measures.
• Appropriate exercise: Ensuring your dog engages in regular, controlled exercise from a young age helps maintain a healthy weight and promotes strong muscles and joints. Avoiding activities that put excessive strain on the joints can prevent premature wear and tear. This can also include simple activities such as jumping on and off furniture. Consider ramps or steps to reduce the impact of these movements on their joints.
• Comfortable sleeping environment: Provide your dog with a comfortable and supportive sleeping area. Orthopaedic and high-quality dog beds with generous padding can alleviate pressure on joints and contribute to better sleep quality.
• Maintain dental health: Poor dental health has been linked to systemic inflammation, potentially exacerbating arthritis. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, can contribute to overall well-being.
• Daily joint supplements: As they say, prevention is better than cure. Daily intake of a proven joint supplement for dogs is a proactive measure to help their overall health and wellbeing.

Researching the best joint supplement for dogs

When researching the options for canine joint care, getting insights from other Pet Owners can always help to discover what brand is best. Finding pet parents who share their stories of success – including what success looks like for each dog – will give you reassurance when making the decision on the best joint supplement for your dog.

Antinol®️ Plus for Dogs is one such product that’s proven to improve dogs’ joint health. Studies show that 90% of dogs showed enhanced mobility in as little as two weeks¹’².

Antinol®️ Plus contains green lipped mussel oil – 125x more potent than green lipped mussel powder – reducing inflammation faster and more effectively than mussel powder products.

Having been reviewed internationally by Veterinarians in 15+ independent peer reviewed studies and published trials, it’s seen as safe to use and does not interact with other medications. 

Antinol®️ Plus takes the position as the most independently and clinically proven pet joint supplement in the world. And if that wasn’t reassuring enough, every batch is tested for stability and purity and it is routinely recommended by Veterinarians around the world.

In addition to its natural anti-inflammatory properties, Antinol®️ Plus also promotes a luscious healthy coat and soothes and protects the skin barrier from allergies.

Caring for a dog with arthritis requires a holistic approach that combines proper nutrition, regular exercise, and targeted treatments. By being proactive in recognising and addressing arthritis symptoms, pet owners can significantly improve their dog’s quality of life. Additionally, implementing preventive measures from an early age can contribute to a longer, healthier, and more active life for our canine companions. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalised advice tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

The post How to treat arthritis in dogs, plus tips for prevention appeared first on Mad Paws.

March is pet adoption month so what better time than now to shed some light on the world of pet adoption, and also highlight the wonderful work of the RSPCA Adopt a Pet program.

And, because at Mad Paws we’re obsessed with pets, we’ll also share some heartwarming stories of pet adoption from members in our team. Cue the tissues!

How does pet adoption work?

Pet adoption is about providing a second chance to an animal in need of their forever home. For various reasons, pets are surrendered to shelters such as RSPCA because their owner could no longer care for them. 

Whether you choose to adopt a pet who’s young, like a puppy or kitten, a senior pet, or a pet with special care requirements, these animals will undoubtedly leave a paw print on your heart.

Pet adoption requires some research and planning to ensure you’re matched with the pet that will fit into your family and lifestyle. Remember, they’re a lifelong responsibility so it’s vital that you consider all factors before diving in to pet adoption. This is where you can seek the guidance of pet adoption shelter staff who can talk to you about each particular animal, their needs, and their background.

RSPCA NSW, for example, will also ask you questions about how they will live with you – do you have other pets? What exercise and routine can you provide? These questions and more will help to determine the breed and/or specific pet will be right for you. Above all else, their main concern is the animal’s welfare. After all, it’s about finding their forever home.

Pet adoption success stories from the Mad Paws pack

Meet Abbie and Billy

Abbie works in our Customer Service and Support team, and adopted Billy in 2023 after his original owners could no longer care for him due to allergies. This union was just meant to be!

Meet Hannah and Pearl

Hannah, who works for our Pet Chemist business in Queensland, discovered Pearl and was instantly in love. Pearl deserves all the love in the world and Hannah is the perfect pet parent to provide that!

Meet Soti, Boomer and Jiji

Soti, our Creative Director at Mad Paws, adopted Boomer and Jiji 10 years ago. Although Boomer has some health issues, he wouldn’t change a thing. Soti feels privileged to care for them and provide the best life imaginable.

Meet Shannon, Lockie and Zoe

Shannon is Mad Paws’ Office Manager and has adopted two beautiful kitties from RSCPA NSW Shelter. On a work trip to visit the shelter, she couldn’t resist the purrs of Zoe and knew that this would be Lockie’s new sibling!

Meet Ellie and Yhandi

Ellie’s our Warehouse Manager based in Melbourne and moved heaven and earth to adopt this mixed breed, Yhandi. It’s been love at first site since 2021 after driving 4 hours to meet him!

Keen for more beautiful pet adoption stories to read? Check out these happy tales (and tails).

Where to look for pets up for adoption

Every year, the RSPCA provides shelter to thousands of animals in need of a good home. If you’re looking to adopt a pet, consider the RSPCA Adopt a Pet program.

Before jumping into the search for your forever fur friend, take a look at some helpful information about what responsible pet ownership looks like. And, recap on all the reasons why adopting a pet will change both your life and that of the animal.

Not sure if you’re ready to adopt a pet?

Perhaps a pet foster care program may be your first step. RSPCA NSW’s Foster Care program provides temporary homes to animals who need a helping hand. Temporary care may be needed where an animal is too young to be adopted, or if they’re in recovery from an injury, illness or surgery, or because a shelter may be overwhelming for that particular animal. Pet foster care is also common in regional areas where there isn’t an RSPCA facility nearby to provide shelter.

Foster care is all about providing the level of care and support they need until they’re ready to be adopted into loving forever homes.

The post Pet adoption stories that’ll melt your heart appeared first on Mad Paws.

But as irresistible as these squishable mounds of sugar are, can dogs eat marshmallows with you? Are there any benefits to tossing your dog a sweet treat every once in a while or should you stick with healthy dog treats? And what should you do if your dog has sneakily chowed down on a bag of marshmallows while you were away?

Whip up a cup of hot cocoa because we’ve got the answers to all of your marshmallow questions!

Can dogs eat marshmallows?

While most marshmallows are not technically toxic to dogs, the widespread consensus is that dogs should not eat them. Not only do marshmallows offer no nutritional value, but their high sugar content can have both short term and long term negative health effects, such as tooth decay, pancreatitis, heart disease and hypertension. 

While your dog may love the taste of marshmallows in the moment, they could start to feel sick to their stomach shortly after their special treat. If you’ve ever overindulged in marshmallows yourself, you know that it’s a quick way to ruin a perfectly good time.

Marshmallows that contain the chemical sweeter, xylitol, do pose a risk of toxicity in dogs and should be considered dangerous. In some cases, xylitol can trigger a drop in blood sugar and strain on the liver that can be life-threatening if not treated.

One other thing to consider with marshmallows is that they can pose a choking hazard to dogs. Because the texture is not hard or crunchy, your dog may try to swallow the whole thing without chewing. This is made worse by the fact that your dog’s sweet receptors are located on the back of their tongue.

Can dogs eat marshmallows as a very special treat?

Given that the majority of marshmallows are not toxic, you don’t have to worry about your dog eating one that fell between the couch cushions. And, if you really feel the need, you can share one or two marshmallows with your furry friend the next time you and the family are roasting marshmallows. 

That said, there are better ways to include Fido in on the fun that doesn’t include scrutinising ingredient labels for xylitol and hoping that he doesn’t have digestive discomfort afterwards. You might consider, for example, having a bag of Waggly Treats on hand when your family is enjoying a few marshmallows. In fact, because dogs are more drawn to all-natural, meaty flavours, your dog will probably prefer the taste of their favourite doggy snack to the sweetness of marshmallows.

To be sure, sharing an occasional treat with your dog is a wonderful way to build a strong bond with your pup and provide them with some mental enrichment. You can be sure that your doggo is getting the most out of the experience by giving them treats that are created just for them! 

What should you do if your dog has eaten more than a few marshmallows?

A couple of marshmallows here and there isn’t likely to be too much of an issue for your dog. But what should you do if you walk into a kitchen with an empty bag of marshmallows and a very suspicious-looking dog? 

Firstly, if the marshmallows contain xylitol, you’ll want to head straight for the vet’s office where they can treat your dog right away.

If the marshmallows did not contain xylitol, your first step will be to call your vet. They may recommend that you come in for immediate treatment before your dog experiences digestive discomfort. Or, they may have you monitor your dog for the following symptoms before coming in:

• Vomiting 
• Diarrhoea
• Panting
• Fatigue 
• Excessive thirst

Make sure that your dog has access to fresh water and a cool area to recuperate in, and take your dog in if you see any further changes to their health status.

How can you prevent your dog from eating marshmallows in the first place?

Once a dog has developed a taste for marshmallows, they might start to drool at the mere sight of the bag. While you will certainly want to limit their access to this sweet treat and warn their dedicated Dog Sitter to hide away the sweets, there are a few things that you can do to phase out your dog’s marshmallow madness:

• Teach them a generalised “leave it” cue. Teaching your dog to leave food that’s fallen on the ground is a valuable skill, and it can prevent a costly trip to the vet if you happen to drop something that is toxic to your dog

• Provide your dog with foraging outlets. Foraging is a natural doggy instinct that can lead to all kinds of naughtiness when you’re away. By giving your dog supervised opportunities to forage, whether with a fun scent tracking game in the backyard or a snuffle mat, your dog may be less inclined to sniff through your kitchen cabinets

• Address any counter-surfing habits. If your dog has a habit of jumping up on the counters, you probably already know to keep the tasty treats safely out of your dog’s reach. At the same time, proactively teaching your dog not to counter surf by offering them treats for a different behaviour can help to phase out the counter cruising entirely. 

Overall, should dogs have marshmallows…yes or no?

Marshmallows range from unhealthy to potentially toxic and should never be considered an appropriate treat for your dog. If they manage to get their chompers on one or two non-xylitol marshmallows (or you simply can’t resist those puppy dog eyes), you don’t have to panic. But, even a few marshmallows here and there can lead to digestive upset and, over time, negative health outcomes.

Instead, give your doggo what they really want, like tasty, all-natural snacks. And work on teaching your doggo not to lunge for the marshmallows with some proactive training. The good news is, more marshmallows for you!

The post Can dogs eat marshmallows? appeared first on Mad Paws.

A dog won’t stop barking if you yell at them or punish them. Yelling at a dog when they’re barking will just confuse them further and often worsen the barking. Similarly, shock or bark collars don’t work long-term and are not recommended for use by Mad Paws. 

It’s normal to want to keep barking to a minimum, so take a read of these few strategies you can put in place to minimise the triggers for barking. 

But first, why do dogs bark?

Barking is a form of communication and a very normal behaviour, so it’s important to have realistic expectations when owning or caring for dogs. Normal barking should cause no concern, but if a dog is barking persistently you’ll need to investigate the cause to ensure nothing is wrong. 

Causes for your dog’s barking & how to help them

Barking can be caused by an array of things; boredom, frustration, attention seeking, information seeking, fear, overstimulation, pain and more. The key to stopping barking is understanding the cause which can be hard and offering an alternative solution. If you can’t determine the cause, offering an alternative activity is a good place to start. 

Things like traffic noise, neighbourhood dogs barking or people on the street can be triggers. You can utilise background noise to drown out external noise by keeping the TV on or having music playing.

Sight barriers are also a great way to eliminate triggers. Ensuring there are no holes in the fence, closing curtains and setting out-of-bounds areas are great ways to do this. 

If barking is non-stop and persistent even after you’ve tried multiple management techniques, be sure to consult a Vet. The barking could be caused by some illness, pain or another condition such as OCD.

Each reason for barking will need a different approach to help deter the barking, however for most of them you will need to work towards desensitising them to the trigger by distraction. 

• Barking out of boredom: You can increase the amount of enrichment and exercise the pet is getting to occupy them. If they’re not engaging in activities on their own, causing the boredom, you’ll need to work towards teaching them to do enrichment or other activities alone to curb boredom. Enrichment toys for dogs can assist with curbing boredom.
• Barking from frustration: Try to remove the issue that’s frustrating them. Often it will be a barrier so work on desensitising them to the frustration trigger. You can also use sight barriers so they can’t see ‘off-limits’ things or areas that are causing the frustration. Frustration can be caused by a pet not being able to do something they normally do, so you should also check for pain or health issues that might be prohibiting them.
• Attention-seeking barking: This can be an indicator of separation anxiety in dogs. Attention-seeking is difficult to stop unless you let the dog be with you at all times which isn’t always possible. To help ease it you can provide the dog with a comfy place to settle, maybe placing a warm hot water bottle under the bed, adding extra blankets or anything that makes it feel cosy like a cuddle.
• Information seeking: This is one of the hardest causes of barking to fix as we can’t communicate with them to answer their ‘questions’. Information barking is often very direct, up-close and personal and loud. Information-seeking barking can often lead to aggression since the frustration is likely to build up so the best approach is to settle the dog and spend some calm time with them. Try to form a bond, or win them over with treats and play so they’ll feel at ease in your company.
• Fear barking: This can lead to aggression quickly and will often be paired with growling or snarling. If a dog is fear barking, you must step away and give them space so they can feel safe and calm down. Slowly build trust with the pet while maintaining space and providing them with a safe space to feel safe and be undisturbed.
• Overstimulation barking: Often accompanied by jumping around or pacing. These are displacement behaviours where they behave in a certain way because they’re not sure how to react to their feelings. You should aim to settle the dog, calm them down and then separate them so they can spend some time alone to rest and re-calibrate. 

If the issue of excessive barking continues, it may be a good time to consider a Dog Trainer who can help identify the cause/s and provide techniques to help reduce the triggers.

Find a Dog Trainer near you >

The post How to control your dog’s barking appeared first on Mad Paws.

Australia (along with other countries such as New Zealand and the UK) now also pays special tribute to these unsung heroes with official War Animal Day held on 24th February each year. The intention of this date is to honour their memory by donating or simply talking to other people about the sacrifices that were made by animals, raising awareness and appreciation for their unwavering support. 

Although we’d all vehemently opt for no human or animal to be caught in conflict, these brave unsung heroes deserve to be remembered.

Who are the service animals?

Throughout history, we’ve witnessed the strength of human-animal bonds; the fact that even in the horrific conditions of conflict, our faithful companions stood alongside us is a credit to the dedication of these remarkable beings.

Dogs were among the most prominent service animals, but did you know that more than 16 million animals served in the First World War alone? These included horses, donkeys, mules, camels, dogs, cats, pigeons, canaries, and even exotic animals such as monkeys, lions, or bears.

Every one of these Anzac animals served an essential purpose in helping the troops to survive and ultimately achieve victory.

Horses, mules, donkeys and camels

Pack animals, such as horses, mules, and donkeys, worked to transport vital materials – like guns, ammunition, and medical supplies – over terrain that was impossible to traverse by motor vehicle.

Camels also made ideal transportation thanks to their strength and low maintenance requirements (e.g. they could survive for a long time without water). Not only did these animals transport supplies to the front line, they also transported wounded soldiers back to camp.

Pigeons

Animal alliances weren’t confined to the ground either; we had numerous winged warriors in our forces – most predominantly the pigeons who carried vital messages between troops. Wireless communication was in its infancy during the First World War, making communication almost impossible without these birds.

Even in WWII, pigeons were still vital for transporting messages across rugged terrain, such as mountainous areas where wireless radios didn’t work so well.

Dogs and cats

Other animals, such as dogs and cats of war, were mascots and companions to help raise morale in the most challenging circumstances. Not only did these faithful companions provide unconditional love and support for our vulnerable soldiers, but they also helped to reduce the number of rats in the trenches, helping to reduce one of the most common hygiene issues.

Why were dogs so crucial during times of conflict?

Every animal that has stood alongside us during times of conflict has played a significant role in aiding our soldiers to victory. Among the most famous companions are dogs, and there are many reasons why their heroic efforts often take centre stage.

Not only did our faithful friends provide companionship, but they also carried out several important tasks that we could not do alone.

For example, canines possess a sense of smell 50 times greater than ours, allowing them to sniff out deadly IEDs more efficiently than any machine we can create. The American Defense Department suggested that ground patrols can uncover around 50% of these explosive devices, while dogs can detect up to 80%.

Additionally, dogs were crucial in helping wounded soldiers. Not only could they locate the soldiers quickly, but they could also deliver urgent medical supplies and provide companionship to those who were incapacitated.

Remembering all furry unsung heroes

Wearing a purple poppy alongside your red one symbolises the bond between humans and animals and reminds us that many Anzac animals sacrificed their lives for us.

The great work of the Australian War Animal Memorial Organisation (AWAMO) helps to provide a voice for those with no voice of their own, and educate the general public on the sacrifices made by various animals for our benefit.

Buying a purple poppy from AWAMO helps to fund ways to honour these incredible sacrifices. Your donation could help pay for an animal memorial, it could fund the medical costs of an animal who has been injured on the front line, or it could be used to train support animals to offer companionship to those who have fought bravely during wartime.

Buy a purple poppy, or other commemorative items to show your support. Alternatively (or in addition), read more articles and view photographs from the Australian War Memorial website.

The post Acknowledging the four-legged unsung heroes of service appeared first on Mad Paws.

When it comes to teaching them the rules of life, how confident and competent are you? Come along with us as we take a short course in puppy training.

Your need-to-know guide to puppy training

Planning for a puppy is just as important as the day you take them home.  However, it’s no secret that puppies aren’t always planned for perfectly – sometimes they’re a surprise gift to help teach your kids responsibility, for example.

Regardless of your preparedness, there are a number of things you’re going to need to manage from Day 1. 

Taking care of puppies is a lot more work than older dogs. Energy levels, training, toilet habits, adaptability, and sleep habits mean you’re signing up for full-time care. Understanding puppy development allows you to be able to cater their care accordingly. 

Firstly, what age is considered a puppy?

A puppy is a canine under the age of 12 months. However, a puppy can technically be considered a puppy until 2-3 years old. But… breaking news! After a dog turns one and they begin to enter adolescence, they don’t automatically outgrow all those ‘puppy habits’ (if only it was that easy). So it’s safe to assume that any dog under the age of 3 isn’t going to be low maintenance.

Toilet training a puppy

Every dog has their own timeline for toilet training and if you have human children you’ll know it’s not a linear progress.

If a puppy is under 6 months old, they’re likely to be still cementing their toilet training. To minimise accidents you should try and keep a strict routine during this time. Changes in environment can confuse them – different surroundings and smells can encourage marking. Timing, area and materials are all important factors to keep consistent when toilet training your dog.

Puppies also don’t develop strong muscle and bladder control until about 4 months old, so they’re unlikely to be able to hold it all night until 4-5 months old. 

Just have assurance that it’s not uncommon for a pet to take a few steps back in training so don’t fret if this happens. 

Chewing & teething

It’s inevitable that puppies will chew! Whilst they may not rip through your couch, they will definitely have a go at nibbling anything they can get their paws on. This is because from 12 weeks old, puppies begin teething and chewing helps ease their discomfort. Their teeth are needle-sharp too, so their size is not a helpful indication of the level of damage they can do.

Boredom can be another cause of chewing, so if a dog is non-stop chewing they might be trying to stimulate or entertain themselves. If this happens you’ll need to provide more enrichment and or exercise.

And, remember, it’s totally normal that your puppy will lose their teeth, so don’t fret if you find little teeth around or a tooth comes out during playtime!

Puppies also go through a second teething phase starting at around 5-7 months old where all their adult dog teeth finalise coming through. This phase can last up to a year so it’s important to provide plenty of appropriate chewing outlets to avoid the dog searching for things to chew. 

Some easy options to help teething include; frozen carrots, rubber chew toys or a frozen wet washcloth tied in a knot. Or, find some chew toys made for puppies. Avoid things that can be destroyed easily or have little parts that are choking hazards.

If you find a puppy chewing on something they shouldn’t be, you need to offer them something else to chew on. They might not always be keen on what you offer so to help entice them, try to replicate the texture they were chewing on with the replacement. You’ll need to teach them what they are and aren’t allowed to chew on, which is much easier if all risky items like cords, human food, and shoes are out of reach. 

Exercise limitations

During early developmental phases if you over-exert a puppy, it can compromise their growth. Extreme levels of exercise or stress on joints can impact their ability to fully develop healthy bones & joints which can lead to issues down the track. So how much exercise do puppy dogs need? Short bursts of exercise are all they need – building up their fitness is a process. 

To protect their bones and joints in the early stages, it’s best to minimise risky behaviours such as; jumping off furniture, in or out of the car, rough play or anything else that risks jolting their joints. Puppy bones are fragile so be mindful of kids playing around them, big dogs wanting to play or other risky scenarios where they could be stepped or landed on. 

Overheating is another risk of over-exerting a puppy. Because they’re so small, it’s much easier for puppies to suffer from heatstroke so minimising exercise on hot days is a must! 

Sleep training

Sleep is crucial to puppies! While asleep their central nervous system is developing and they’re processing all they’ve learnt in their time awake. 18-20 hours of sleep a day is recommended for puppies, which means they should normally be up for an hour every 4-5 hours. Keeping a puppy awake in an attempt to ‘tire them out’ won’t work. They’ll just become overstimulated and it will cause more stress for both of you.

A puppy needs a safe and quiet place to sleep, so don’t place their dog bed in high-traffic areas like the middle of the living room. Ensure they can get undisturbed, quality rest. If kids and other dogs are around, ensure their sleeping spot is a ‘no go zone’. 

Training a puppy to sleep through the night can be tough, especially when they’re not able to hold their bladder yet. Keeping them confined to a safe secure space will help so they can’t wander aimlessly. You can’t attend to every cry the puppy lets out, but you need to know the difference between distress and attention-seeking. Always give the pup the opportunity to self-settle but never leave them in distress.

Socialisation (and habituation)

Socialisation of a puppy means teaching them how to respond to their environment properly, playing, and interacting with people and other pets. During their critical socialisation period (up to 20 weeks old) it’s crucial to ensure a positive environment and to nurture them throughout this time. 

When you practice socialisation, make it a positive experience. This simple approach means you can avoid your dog developing fears or undesirable behaviours.  Lots of encouragement, treats and taking things slow means you’ll help raise a well-rounded and confident dog.  

If there are other pets in your puppy’s home, you must help introduce your second dog to your home. Teach them boundaries so they’re not pestering older dogs or other pets. Reward healthy play habits and interrupt potential risky behaviours. 

Allowing play time with older, well-mannered dogs will help the puppy learn healthy play habits. Puppies being told off by other dogs is not always bad – as long as the puppy listens and follows-on, it means they’re learning. 

If the puppy is outside the critical period (21+ weeks old) you will still need to ensure a positive environment and provide encouragement. However hopefully the puppy will have built up some confidence so you’ll be able to continue rewarding them instead of teaching them.

Habituation is a component of socialisation that involves teaching the dog how to become accustomed to the environment. The goal of habituation is to get the dog not to react to things they might find overwhelming or confusing such as traffic, thunderstorms, new people approaching in public and so on.

Biting

Puppy biting is a part of teething and general puppy behaviour which should be deterred from a young age. Teething and wanting to chew is totally normal but it’s never safe to let a dog think it’s okay to bite or nip people, even if it is just play. Puppies have needle-sharp teeth so they can cause damage to skin very easily, which is why it’s important to be mindful around children or elderly who are more fragile.

Puppy biting can be hard to deter so it’s important to consistently interrupt the behaviour and provide an alternative. If a puppy is biting or nipping grab the closest chew toy and offer that as the alternative. By continuing to replace the behaviour the puppy will learn it’s not okay and to choose the toy first. 

Need some help to get through the puppy training period?

There’s no shame in outsourcing to help provide the best start to your puppy’s life. Training is important so finding a puppy or dog trainer near you may just make the beginning of your life together a little more manageable.

Because age is a huge factor in their play style, energy levels and manners, getting to know your puppy will take time. So as they grow from puppy to adulthood, the most important thing to remember is consistency. The reward at the end of their puppy years? A dog that will be the delight of your life!

The post Puppy training 101 appeared first on Mad Paws.

Ensuring safety is the priority when children and dogs interact

Unfortunately, children are most at risk to receive injuries from pets and the majority of incidents relating to children and pets are preventable. The key preventative tool is supervision, ensuring that there is an adult to supervise and intervene when necessary will decrease the likelihood of an incident occurring. 

Although it’s vital that pet owners understand their pet and their arousal levels, educating children on boundaries with pets is the second most important tool for preventing incidents. No child is ever going to be bulletproof when it comes to interacting with pets which is why supervision will always be necessary. 

Key safety boundaries to teach children when they’re around dogs

• No pulling: Tails, ears, legs, whiskers or any other body parts are not toys and can startle a dog when pulled at, even when not causing pain. 
• No hugging or kissing: Dogs communicate through body language and theirs is very different to ours. A dog doesn’t understand being smothered in hugs and kisses so it can be uncomfortable, frustrating and scary for them. 
• No chasing: Whilst chase is a game that dogs play with each other, it often leads to play nips and tumbles. 
• No holding down: Pinning down or holding back a dog will build extreme frustration and fear so should never be tolerated.
• Gentle petting: Teach children how to pet dogs, short soft pets on the chest back and bum. 
• Areas to avoid: Dogs don’t like to be pet on the top of the head or surprised from behind so make sure they’re aware of the children’s whereabouts before interacting.
• Gentle vocals: Dogs’ hearing is much better than humans so screaming, squealing and loud noises are much more startling for them so it’s best to teach kids to maintain a calm low volume.
• 10 seconds and wait: Dogs don’t enjoy non-stop attention so as a rule of thumb teach children to pet or interact with the dog for 10-15 seconds and pause to see if the dog seeks more attention or doesn’t. Only when the dog seeks more attention should they continue, and then repeat the process until the dog has had enough. 
• Only when asked: Similar to the 10-second rule, it’s important to teach children to only interact with the dog when the dog asks for it. Overwhelming the pet by constantly disturbing them can be extremely problematic. 
• Sleeping and eating: Dogs should always be left alone when eating or sleeping. Letting children interrupt them can lead to resource guarding. 
• Space: Ensure there is an ‘out of bounds’ space where the pet can go to get some alone time where the children aren’t allowed. A dog’s bed should be considered a place of safety and sanctuary for them.
• Not sharing food: Dogs can get quite sick from human food and it might be hard for children to differentiate what they can and cannot have so it’s best to put in a ‘no sharing human food’ rule.
• Sudden movements: Jumping, running or other sudden movements can startle a dog or initiate a prey drive which will start a game of chase so it’s best to keep kids calm around dogs.
• Always ask: Teach children to always ask the owner or supervising adult if they’re allowed to pet the dog before doing so.

Regardless of how well they know each other an incident between a dog and a child can always occur, it only takes a matter of seconds for something to go wrong. This is because not every nip, growl, bark or bite comes from malicious intent.

Most of the time aggressive behaviour will come from fear with no real intention of causing harm but in an attempt to create space from whatever is triggering them. This reinforces the need to teach children to respect their boundaries to avoid them resorting to aggressive behaviour to seek space. 

Top safety tips to remember when letting children and dogs interact:

Teaching children boundaries with dogs is crucial to safe interactions however, the responsibility for everyone’s safety is your responsibility. This means that you should always take responsibility for the dogs and not let children do things such as hold the lead, feed the pet or assume any other responsibility for other people’s pets in your care. 

Further reading:

How do I introduce my dog to children?
Why pets are good for kids
How to introduce kids to dogs

__________________________________________________
Article sources:
1. Kidspot
2. AIHW
3. Kidsafe

The post Managing the safety of children and dogs appeared first on Mad Paws.

The good news is, all you need is a few pieces of equipment, puppy toys your dog can’t get enough of, playmates, and some consistency. Over time, you’ll find the right balance to maximise the puppy cuddles!

First, let’s put to rest the idea that more exercise is the best way to tire out your puppy!

Because puppies are so energetic, it’s easy to assume that the best way to tire them out is to increase the exercise. After all, they’d probably be happy to play tug and fetch with their beloved human for hours!

There are a few dangers here, though. One is that while puppies are still growing, too much exercise could put stress on their growth plates, leading to injury and developmental complications. The rule of thumb you’re likely to hear as a Puppy Owner is no more than five minutes of exercise per month of age, but you can check in with your vet for more specific advice.

The second risk of relying on exercise to tire out your puppy is that it will build up your dog’s stamina. Sure, your doggo may be tired after an extra long walk, but the nap that they enjoy afterwards is simply recovery for an even longer walk next time! As your puppy grows, your goal will be to find the level of exercise that is both ideal for your dog and also sustainable for your lifestyle in the long term.

Stock up on a range of different kinds of toys and chews

If you can’t rely solely on exercise to tire out your puppy, how else can you encourage them to be relaxed at home?

Having a range of toys and chews is absolutely necessary. Day-by-day, your puppy will be more eager to explore the world around them. And when they start to feel the teething pains, they’ll see everything in their path as a chew toy. You can get ahead of it, and tire them out, by providing your puppy with toys and chews of different textures, colours, shapes, and sounds. In fact, signing up for a monthly subscription, like the Waggly Club Puppy Box, is a brilliant way to make sure that your little one always has new, interesting toys to keep them busy.

Encourage your puppy to play on their own

Once you’ve filled your home with fun, interactive toys for your puppy, you can start training them to entertain themselves. This will give you the opportunity to live your life without your puppy constantly tugging at your shoelaces! It’s also a great way to prevent separation anxiety, as your pup learns to feel comfortable playing on their own. Of course, you’ll still need to provide your pupper with some dedicated one-on-one time, but in between play sessions, you’ll be glad that they’re playfully self-sufficient!

Work on socialising your pup

A sure way to tire out your puppy is to give them free play with other pups! Not only will they get a good physical workout, but your doggo will expend mental energy building relationships and learning the do’s and don’ts of the canine world. It can be especially helpful to introduce your puppy to playful adult dogs who can offer them corrections without getting too grouchy. You can think of it a bit like finding your pup a cool older sibling!

Socialisation can also refer to exposing your dog to new settings, people, and experiences. The more time that you spend introducing them to the wonderful world outside, the easier it will be to help them settle when you’re at home.

Socialisation is a delicate process, so make sure to take the process slowly and use plenty of treats. Refer to our article, How to Socialise Your Puppy, for more detailed tips!

Tire out your puppy with training

As you can see, many of the best ways to tire out your puppy have to do with mental stimulation. Sure, exercise is important, but it’s only one part of the equation! Encouraging your dog to use their brain is also a brilliant use of their energy, and it will have the added benefit of deepening your bond and ability to communicate with your pup.

Don’t feel the need to train your pup all day. In fact, you’ll have the best results if you can keep your training sessions to a few minutes at a time. Make sure to use plenty of tasty treats and verbal praise, and don’t forget to bring the patience! Training a wiggly fluffball can be a challenge, but it is guaranteed to tire out your puppy. 

Be proactive about nap times

We know what you’re thinking: “Why would I force my dog to sleep more if I’m trying to tire them out?” But the truth is, getting your dog on a regular napping routine is actually an effective way to manage their energy levels.

If you’re working on crate training with your little one, scheduled naps will already probably be part of your routine. If not, make sure that your puppy has plenty of time throughout the day to nap in a quiet, cool part of the house. No matter how adorable they may look, resist the urge to snuggle them! They need undisturbed sleepy time.

If you’re struggling to get your puppy to settle down, you might consider working on teaching a “settle” or “relax” cue. This will involve rewarding your dog when they are already in a calm state so that they begin to associate relaxation with yummy treats.

Overall, learning how to tire out your puppy is a game changer!

There’s nothing more revitalising for us humans than spending time with a bouncy, enthusiastic puppy. But, every once in a while (maybe even more often than not), you’ll find yourself wishing that your puppy spent more time in their sleeping angel mode.

To be sure, it will take some time before you find the right balance of exercise, mental stimulation, and naptime until your puppy’s energy levels stabilise. In the meantime, having irresistible toys, chews, and maybe even the help of a dedicated Dog Walker will be a life-saver!

For more ideas on how to start off on the right paw with your pup, take a look at our article, 8 Top Tips for Puppy Owners! And remember to enjoy this special time with your bouncing-off-the-walls pup. It doesn’t last forever!

The post Tips to tire out your puppy appeared first on Mad Paws.