While they’re known for their friendly yet gentle temperament, they’re also considered one of the most intelligent and loyal dog breeds in the world. And with one of the most luscious coats of all the canines, they’re great for a cuddle too!

The one question most commonly asked about these remarkable creatures, however; Do golden retrievers shed?So, do Golden Retrievers shed?

In short – yes, Golden Retrievers shed. And, they shed a lot. If you’re thinking about welcoming one into your home, be prepared for their thick, golden fur to become a regular part of your life. 

But wait. Let’s rewind a little and highlight some of the unique characteristics of a Golden Retriever dog breed (including their fur coat).

The unique abilities of Golden Retrievers

While all pets are extraordinary companions, each with their own unique set of abilities, Golden Retrievers continuously impress us with their talents. They’re often employed as therapy dogs – employing their gentle and empathetic nature to help calm and soothe people – and also as service dogs, thanks to their keen sense of smell and tracking abilities.

They’re said to be one of the smartest dog breeds also. Their high IQ combined with good memory makes them incredibly easy to train and follow complex commands.

This is also where their thick coat of fur comes in too.

Golden Retrievers have a unique water-resistant coat, a feature that allows them to excel in water-based activities. Originally from Scotland and used as hunting dogs, their double-layered coat is designed to protect them from various weather conditions.

However, while their coat is built for all-terrain, it also means that shedding is a year-round process, with certain times of the year being more intense than others.

Maintaining such a unique fur coat requires the right nutrients. A diet that supports a healthy skin barrier function ensures that their fur remains strong, shiny, and capable of withstanding the rigours of their adventurous lifestyle.

Why do Golden Retrievers shed so much?

Golden Retrievers shed more during two key periods: spring and autumn. During these seasons, they go through what’s called “blowing coat,” where they shed their undercoat to prepare for temperature changes. In the spring, they lose their heavier winter coat to stay cool in the warmer months. In autumn, they shed their lighter summer coat to make room for their thick winter fur.

However, shedding isn’t limited to these times. Due to their double coat, Golden Retrievers shed consistently throughout the year. Factors like stress, diet, or even medical issues can affect how much they shed, so it’s important to monitor their health closely.

How to manage Golden Retriever shedding

While shedding is inevitable, it can be managed with regular grooming. Brushing your Golden Retriever several times a week helps to remove loose hair before it lands on your floors and furniture. Bathing them every few months can also reduce excess shedding, and feeding them a high-quality diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can keep their coat healthy.

Different breeds require different nutrition. 

Just as every breed has unique abilities, their diet is unique also. Furthermore, each life stage can have an impact on their nutritional requirements. Royal Canin provides tailored nutritional solutions for your dog at every stage of their life, from puppyhood through to their senior years.

Golden Retrievers benefit from a formulation that helps support the health and beauty of the skin and coat. Royal Canin’s Breed Health Nutrition® range features high-quality protein sources, unique nutrients, and is designed with specific shape, size and texture for each dog’s facial and jaw structures and biting patterns. 

ROYAL CANIN® Golden Retriever puppy is suitable for Golden Retriever puppies up to 15 months old, and helps support the skin’s “barrier” role (exclusive complex) and maintain skin and coat health (EPA and DHA). These nutrients all help to support a healthy skin barrier function which in turn contributes to the healthy appearance of your dog’s coat.

Just like the puppy diet, the ROYAL CANIN® Golden Retriever Adult diet is specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs of your dog. This diet contains omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA, DHA, and borage oil, to help support your dog’s skin condition.

ROYAL CANIN® is recommended by Vets & Breeders

Chosen with precision, the high-quality raw materials found in Royal Canin dog food are the foundation of our science-led formulas, selected to help your pet feel their vibrant best.

“I am confident recommending Royal Canin diets because the diets do what I need them to do, they are palatable and I trust the science behind them” – Dr Helen Orbell, Director and Dermatologist, Referral Animal Skin Hospital

As pet owners, it’s our responsibility to tune into the unique needs of our pets. Dogs, unlike humans, can’t vocalise their discomfort or explain their dietary needs. That’s why Royal Canin caters to the unique sensitivities of your pet’s breed with 55 years of scientifically tailored nutrition.

So if you’re asking ‘do Golden Retrievers shed?’ and debating how you might manage this characteristic of these beautiful furry best friends, grooming and a breed-specific diet might be the answer.

Next time you marvel at your dog’s intelligence, remember that their incredible skills deserve the best support. Specialised nutrition not only sustains their unique abilities but helps them thrive, ensuring your pet can continue to impress you for years to come!

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The post Do golden retrievers shed? appeared first on Mad Paws.

• Height – 60-69cm

• Weight – 30-50kg

• Lifespan – 10-15 years

• Country of origin – U.K.

• Breed type – Hound group, scent hound

• Best breed for: 

  • First time Dog Owners
  • Families with children
  • Active families

Otterhound Breed History

Englishmen and women living in the Middle Ages may not have been able to eat tomatoes or chocolate (those would come after Europeans set sail to the New World), but you know what they did have? Rivers full of delicious trout, shad and salmon. And while the ruling class didn’t want the freshwater fish anywhere near their lavish feasts, the vast majority of people saw them as an affordable, nutritious source of protein. 

Of course, peasants weren’t the only ones who benefitted from a pescetarian diet. Local predators, including bears and river otters, also enjoyed a fishy meal. As you can probably guess, turf wars ensued, spurring the townsfolk to start breeding a dog who could sniff out the fish-loving wild animals.

Exactly when this all took place is up for debate. But there are records of otter-hunting dogs dating back to Henry II’s reign in the late 12th century. And, when the St. Hubert Hound—predecessor to the Bloodhound—made its way north from Belgium just a short while later, well, that’s when the breed really hit their sniffing stride.

With the athleticism and strength of ancient hunting dogs and the newfound tracking skills of the Belgian hounds, Otterhounds were ready to take on their water-dwelling prey. And, they were so good at otter hunting that the ruling class started to use them for sport during the off season for deer.

It wasn’t until the early 1970s that otter hunting would be banned for good. By then, hunting, habitat loss and water contamination had sadly put river otters on the brink of extinction in the UK. Thankfully, the efforts of conservationists have reversed the trend, with populations increasing over the last few decades.

As for the Otterhounds, saying goodbye to their hunting days has opened them up for new ventures, like the role of family pet or stunning show dog. That said, they are one of the more rare breeds to come from the UK, with only a few hundred registered dogs still in existence around the world.

Otterhound Personality Traits

The fact that Otterhounds aren’t more popular in their homeland or worldwide certainly is not a testament to their temperament. As any Otterhound Owner will tell you, they’re smart, social doggos, apt for family settings and first time Dog Owners. 

For one thing, a well-exercised Otterhound is a gentle giant. While friendly and playful enough to be considered clownish, they are patient and careful around children and other dogs. It’s a joy to watch these gracefully galloping doggos bounce around with furry friends of all shapes and sizes, and you don’t need to worry about them using their large size to dominate other doggos at the dog park.

That said, Otterhounds are hunting dogs, which means that many still have a pretty high prey drive. They need to be well-socialised from puppyhood so that they don’t see very small dogs as prey. And special care should be taken around cats, bunnies, and other small animals.

When it comes to guarding duties, the Otterhound is probably not the best candidate. While they do have a sense of smell to know exactly who or what is in their territory, they’re not very interested in protecting the homestead. That’s not to say, though, that their size and booming bark won’t ward off intruders. Not many would be brave enough to come face to face with the loud and large Otterhound.

Your houseguests, on the other hand, need not be driven away by this shaggy pupper. Otterhounds are happy to introduce themselves politely before giving your visitors space to settle in. These aren’t generally velcro dogs, preferring to retreat to a comfortable snoozing spot than being in your or your houseguests’ personal bubbles.

Finally, we have to talk about the elephant in the room: an Otterhound’s tracking drive. Like most scent hounds, Otterhounds have an instinct to follow their nose, whether or not you’ve given them the go-ahead. For this reason, you might hear them labelled as stubborn. But while it can be a challenge to work with that powerful sniffer, you also have to marvel at their amazing capabilities!

Trainability & Training Tips

Before you run for the hills thinking that the Otterhound is untrainable, remember that this dog is intelligent and people-pleasing. Under the right circumstances, they can be highly trainable dogs! Here are a few ways to help them along:

• Start training as soon as possible. Did we mention that this is a big dog? As such, it’s a good idea to get their basic training done while they’re still small enough to handle. In a blink of an eye, they’ll be full-grown and you’ll be glad that they’ve learned the obedience fundamentals!

• Work on leash training. Again, because of their size, early leash training is a top priority. Scent hounds like the Otterhound will be spending a lot of time on leash outside, and proper leash etiquette will be necessary if you’ll be calling in a dedicated Dog Walker.

• Train in a distraction-free area. Even a well-trained scent hound will struggle to stay focused in an area with lots of sights, smells, and sounds. So, it’s not reasonable to expect that an untrained pupper will learn in a busy environment. Set them up for success by training in an area without distractions.

• • Stock up on all sorts of treats. For a food-motivated doggo like a scent hound, treats are sure to keep your dog engaged in the training session. But don’t get the impression that you have to stick with one kind of treat. In fact, having a range of different flavoured and textured treats is going to make training sessions even more enjoyable for your dog. 

• Don’t shy away from their scent tracking drive. When working with a scent hound, it’s easy to feel like you’re constantly working against their nose. But, the reality is, leaning into their tracking ability can be a huge advantage for training! Get these doggos signed up for formal tracking classes or pick up a few tracking tips to try at home so that you can satisfy this dog’s drive to sniff. When training your dog to do what they were born to do, you’ll build a deep bond that will make general training easier. 

• Know when to call it quits. We won’t pretend that training a scent hound is always an easy experience. There will be times that they are simply not interested in engaging. Instead of powering through training sessions that have gotten out of hand, simply take a break and try again when they’re more receptive. To be sure, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t fully train an Otterhound. It just means that you may have to squeeze in more frequent, short training sessions throughout the day.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

Otterhounds are typically more energetic and bouncy than their meandering cousin, the Bloodhound. They need at least an hour of engaging exercise per day, and even then, they may have some playfulness left over.

In order to keep them physically healthy and mentally happy, consider exercise routines including:

• Swimming. Otterhounds are one of the few hounds that are as comfortable in water as out of it! So, giving them the chance to swim around is a great form of exercise. Keep in mind that a dip in a lake, river or ocean will require a grooming session to prevent tangles.

• Dock diving. If you want your pup to swim with a purpose, dock diving is a brilliant form of exercise. Give your Otterhound a running start and see how far they’ll jump in after a ball or floating toy. 

• Scent tracking. As we mentioned, scent tracking is a fantastic idea for training, and it’s also a good way to give your doggo some exercise. Otterhounds are what are called “cold nosed tracking dogs,” meaning that they can pick up a scent trail on land or along water even after the trail has gone cold. So, get some all-terrain boots, because this doggo will walk for hours! 

• Walking. Beyond focused tracking sessions, walking is a great form of exercise for an Otterhound and will provide them with a low-impact form of movement to complement their more high-energy activities. With proper leash training, they make excellent walking companions, so be sure to schedule in a daily walk or call in a dedicated Dog Walker.

• Agility. As large and bouncy as they are, Otterhounds won’t be the quickest dogs through an agility course. But, they’ll have fun no matter what their final standing is! Agility training will get your dog jumping, crawling and running, while exercising their obedience skills, too. 

• Freeplay with other dogs. Because Otterhounds can be unpredictable off-leash, finding a nearby dog park is a must for this breed. They will have so much fun bounding around with their fellow doggos that you’ll be sure to have a tired out pup at the end of the play session.

Like all dogs with a working background, exercising an Otterhound is essential for a well-behaved pup. Without appropriate outlets for their energy, they can develop digging, chewing, and howling habits, which are especially difficult to deal with given the Otterhound’s size!

When it comes to living conditions, having an enclosed outdoor area is a definite advantage. When they’re getting a little rambunctious, it’s nice to be able to take them to the backyard where they can sniff around to their heart’s content. 

Apartment-living isn’t recommended for a dog this large—and loud—but you can make it work if your home is spacious and you’re able to give them plenty of outdoor time throughout the day. Leaving your pup in the care of a friendly Pet Sitter is another good option.   

Keep in mind that these dogs were originally bred to live in fairly damp, cold settings, so they have a heavy coat to keep them warm. That’s not to say that they won’t adapt to warmer climates, but you’ll want to keep a close eye on them for signs of overheating.

Otterhound Grooming

The shaggy beard and ears of an Otterhound are sure to make you fall in love instantly. But what does it take to keep that coat looking great?

To start, you’ll want to fully brush out their fur at least weekly or every few days to prevent tangling or matting. That hairy coat also tends to pick up debris and ticks, so give them a quick brushing after being in long grasses or thick vegetation. 

When it comes to washing, you’ll want to find a schedule that works for their specific hair type. Most Otterhounds have a rough, water repellent coat that doesn’t require washing more than once every few months. Others, though, take after their hound cousins with an oily coat that will need more frequent washing.

Otterhound Health

Considering their size, Otterhounds can live to a surprisingly ripe old age! Owners can improve their health by signing them up for a reliable pet insurance plan and keep an eye out for the following issues:

• Hip or elbow dysplasia

• Hypothyroidism

• Bloat

• Epilepsy

• Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia, a type of rare bleeding disorder that was first discovered in Otterhounds

With a dog this large, it’s important to keep their bones strong with a nutritious, balanced diet. All-natural raw food is a brilliant option for a dog who needs the extra protein and vitamins to keep up with their active lifestyle.

Fun Fact

As far as nicknames go, we can’t think of a better one than that of Mr. Otterhound, the man responsible for popularising the breed in the United States in the 1930s. Hugh Mouat, a veterinarian and Otterhound enthusiast is credited with founding a successful breeding program and showing award-winning dogs all over the country.

Considering that the Otterhound breed is on the decline, it seems like we could use a modern-day Mr. or Ms. Otterhound to carry on the tradition!

Final thoughts on the Otterhound dog breed

The more you learn about this special dog, you might wonder why they’re not more popular! Otterhounds are well-mannered, happy-go-lucky, and clownishly fun. They’re one of the more trainable hounds out there and they get along with children and other dogs. Plus, they live longer than the average giant breed. What’s not to love?

Still, every Otterhound dog you meet serves as an admirable ambassador to the breed. It’s impossible for their vet, dedicated Pet Sitter, groomer, and everyone else not to fall in love with the one-of-a-kind Otterhound!

The post Dog Breed Corner: Otterhound appeared first on Mad Paws.

• Height – 24-30cm
• Weight – 5-8kg
• Lifespan – 15 years
• Country of origin – Spain, Canary Islands
• Breed type – Non-sporting Group
• Best breed for:
           – Families who spend a lot of time at home
           – Apartment-living
           – Households with other pets

Bichon Frise History

French? Phonecian? Italian? Spanish? There are many theories as to where this dog originally came from! No matter what, they’re true Mediterranean pups at heart, and their history has been quite the voyage!

One thing that’s certain is that the Bichon Frise is the direct descendant of a dog called the Bichon Tenerife, which got its name from the Tenerife Island of the Canary Islands. During the 13th and 14th centuries, these small white dogs were commonly traded along sea routes between Spain to Italy and even as far as Greece and Egypt. You might have seen another offshoot of these original white doggos: the Maltese.

Over time, it wasn’t just tradesmen and everyday shoppers buying and selling the small white dogs. Aristocratic dog lovers started to gain an appreciation for the breed, and their value shot up exponentially. By the 16th century, the Bichon Tenerife had become the Bichon Frise (frisé meaning curly-haired in French), a dog owned almost exclusively by French, Spanish, and Italian royalty.

These well-mannered lap dogs made excellent pets for their wealthy and powerful Owners. Throughout this time period, you can find portrait after portrait of Europe’s ruling class depicted with their Bichon Frise dogs. Henry III of France was even known to carry his around with him wherever he went.

Of course, if you’ve brushed up on your European history, you might anticipate that a storm is on the horizon for the Bichon Frise. Because, with the French Revolution, these puppers had to say goodbye to their regal lifestyle. In fact, as lap dogs so closely associated with the aristocracy, they were much less appealing than the useful hunting dogs formerly owned by the ruling class. Without a specific skill, the Bichon Frise was left to fend for themselves on the streets of Paris and beyond.

But, as anyone who’s ever spent time with a Bichon Frise knows, these dogs don’t give up without a fight. Their people-loving nature and intelligence made them appealing for street performers, who found them highly trainable, entertaining, and visible from a distance. Before long, they had wiggled, jumped, and danced their way back into the good graces of French society.

Unfortunately, it wouldn’t always be smooth sailing. The two world wars threatened to wipe out the breed completely. It was only thanks to the tireless efforts of dog fanciers in the aftermath of World War II that we can enjoy the Bichon Frise today. By 1975, they had earned official recognition in the American Kennel Club, and later in 1981, they were welcomed into the United Kennel Club, as well. 

Today, the Bichon Frise is right back where they belong: in the lap of loving Owners all over the world!

Bichon Frise Personality

This dog is all about companionship, and you’ll find that they’ve got a winning personality that’s easy to fall in love with.

When it comes to their beloved family, you might assume that they’re attached by invisible strings. They always want to be near their Owners and will flash a very sweet smile to ask whether they can climb into your lap. As you might have guessed, this is a dog with a high penchant for separation anxiety. They may tolerate some time on their own in a crate or with a puzzle toy, but anything longer than a few hours at a time will likely make them very blue. It’s best to leave them in the care of a friendly Pet Sitter to satisfy their need for human connection.

Despite their velcro dog tendencies, these dogs do have a playful, curious spirit that will have them hopping off your lap in search of adventure. They love to play with other dogs of a similar size, children, and even cats. They’re typically welcoming of strangers and will do quite well on outdoor adventures to dog-friendly restaurants and the like.

There is a big caveat here, though. As ideal as the Bichon Frise personality looks on paper, it’s only possible if you’ve properly socialised your pup. Remember that all small dogs have the potential to develop a range of defensive and aggressive behaviours if they’ve developed a fear of the big world around them. In order to lower the risk of Small Dog Syndrome in the Bichon Frise, it will be important to introduce your pet to a wide variety of situations, strangers, and other animals to help boost their confidence and make positive associations.

All in all, this charming, friendly pup is a favourite with families, single adults, new Dog Owners, and just about any other kind of dog lover!

Trainability & Training Tips

Any time that you’re dealing with an intelligent pup, you have to wonder whether that will translate to trainability. The challenge with the Bichon Frise is convincing them to follow your lead rather than their own clever devices. Here are a few tricks to train this pup:

• Start with treat training. Tasty rewards are a quick and sure way to convince a Bichon Frise that they’re going to love training! If your pup isn’t super food motivated, you might try having a few different treats on hand so that you can keep their interest with more variety. 
• Use plenty of praise. Another major motivation for a people-oriented dog is praise, and the Bichon Frise can’t get enough! So, whenever they do something right, smother them with verbal praise and pets. 
• Always make it fun. Like most small dogs, a harsh voice or intimidating stance will likely overwhelm and scare your dog during training. Instead, think of every training session like a fun game so that your doggo is in the right mindset to learn.
• Be prepared to be ignored, sometimes. Some Dog Owners of this breed describe them as having “selective hearing,” which can be frustrating during a training session. It could be that there are too many distractions that your Bichon Frise just can’t ignore! So, try changing locations and see if you get more success. With consistency and yummy rewards, those moments of distraction will—hopefully—fade away.  
• Don’t forget this dog’s performing background! Sure, they spent many years living in the lap of luxury, but remember that these dogs have picked up a few performance skills since then! Once they’ve mastered the basics like “sit,” “come,” and “leave it,” consider teaching them more complex, showy, and fun tricks. Not only will it give them mental stimulation and satisfaction, but you’ll build a better training and personal relationship with your dog.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

Even a pup with lapdog roots needs some exercise! And with the Bichon Frise, you should have a goal of about 30 minutes of activity per day. With just a half hour, they’ll be ready to cuddle up and relax alongside their favourite humans. Here are a few ideas for tiring out a Bichon:

• Walking. Those little legs are quicker than they look, making a Bichon Frise an excellent walking partner. With a 20 to 30 minute walk, they’ll get a great workout and enjoy mental stimulation to keep them happy. 
• Freeplay with other dogs. Whether it’s the small dog park or a meetup with other Bichon Frise Owners, your pupper will love to romp around with other dogs.
• Fetch. Not all dogs in this breed will take to fetch, but for the ones that do, a 20 minute game in the backyard is a brilliant way to get moving! If your Bichon Frise isn’t excited about fetch, they may be more motivated by other interactive play like tug-of-war.
• Swimming. It might surprise people unfamiliar with the breed, but don’t forget this was a sea-faring doggo! They’re perfectly capable of learning how to swim, although they might take some coaxing to get in the water. If you’re able to convince them to dive in, they’ll benefit from a great form of exercise. 
• Agility. Who can forget Winky the Bichon who wowed the crowd at the Westminster Agility Trials of 2019? Winky did not come to win the title, but she did come to win the hearts of her adoring fans. And, she got a great workout in the process.

With an engaged, smart dog like this one, daily exercise is a non-negotiable. If you’re not able to take your pooch out for a walk, make sure to call in a friendly Dog Walker. You might save yourself from some destructive habits!

In terms of living conditions, Bichons are ideal for apartment-living, and they’ll quickly endear themself to all your neighbours. That said, they can be a bit chatty, so you might need to consider a “quiet” command to manage the barking.

As they get older, you’ll want to take some special precautions to make them more comfortable, such as installing ramps or steps. But, as pups and healthy adults, they’ll have no problem jumping up on the sofa for a nice cuddle. 

Bichon Frise Grooming

The Bichon Frise is often mistaken for a Poodle because of that distinctive white curly coat. And, you’ll find that their grooming needs are quite similar.

Daily brushing, with a wide-tooth comb or a pin brush, will keep their coat detangled and free of debris. You’ll want to make sure not to overlook their underside, where matting is most likely to occur.

Bichon Frise are typically bathed every two weeks or twice a month and trimmed about once a month. If that seems like a lot, you’ll understand why many Owners of this breed make sure to find a groomer early on! If you’re drawn to that quintessential poofy Bichon look, you’ll need to commit to the high-maintenance grooming lifestyle. You can stick with a more natural look that won’t require quite as much work. But either way, this doggo requires grooming commitment.

The good news is, that coat is hypoallergenic and non-to-low shedding, so your home will be mostly dog fur-free!

In addition to brushing and bathing, you’ll need to spend some time each day cleaning their face and other areas where they may develop fur staining. Nail trimming and teeth cleaning will round out the Bichon’s grooming needs.

Bichon Frise Health

While typically healthy, Bichon Frise Owners should be proactive about getting their pup on a reliable pet insurance plan. There are a few common health concerns for the breed, so it’s best to get them checked out by a vet eartly to monitor their general healthy and the following:

• Patellar luxation
• Allergies
• Vaccination Sensitivity
• Bladder problems
• Eye issues, including cataracts

Because they are often considered to be lap dogs, unhealthy weight gain is another risk factor for the Bichon Frise. Make sure that they get the right amount of exercise as well as an all-natural, balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight.

Fun Fact

Today, the Bichon Frise is a doggo for the everyday family. But, they’ve also reclaimed their status with modern day royalty! Celebrities adore the breed, with big-name Owners like Martha Stewart, Jessica Simpson, Demi Lovato, and Barbara Streisand all cuddling up with their own Bichon Frise.

Final Thoughts on the Bichon Frise

They’ve sailed on ships, lounged in the French royal court, performed in the streets of Paris, and faced the paparazzi alongside their celebrity Owners. And it’s easy to see why this dog has succeeded in so many different life paths. They’ve got a shining personality that draws everyone in, and their friendliness and curiosity make them an instant playmate for kids, and other family pets.

Life with a Bichon Frise isn’t always easy, of course. As small dogs, they can be at risk of developing fear-based snappiness and other symptoms of Small Dog Syndrome. And, without proper exercise and mental stimulation, they can be quite vocal and destructive. The high grooming needs should also not be overlooked!

But, if you’re able to care for a Bichon Frise with love, dedication, and a little bit of patience, you’ll be rewarded with a companion that has spent hundreds of years earning their reputation as lovable doggos.

The post Dog Breed Corner: Bichon Frise appeared first on Mad Paws.

Quick Facts:

Height – 33-40cm

Weight – 6-9kg

Lifespan – 12-15 years

Country of origin – UK

Breed type – Terrier

Best breed for:

• Families with children
• Active families
• Owners willing to bring some patience to training

Wire Fox Terrier Breed History

If you were to gather a family reunion of all the terrier breeds, one thing is certain: they’d be down in the dirt seconds after the obligatory tail sniffing!

The Wire Fox Terrier, like all other terriers, was first bred to flush out earth-dwelling prey, in this case foxes, from their underground burrows. Beginning around the 16th century, hunting on horseback with packs of dogs became a popular pastime for the ruling class. Fast forward two hundred years, and fox hunting had developed into a highly ritualised sport for the British aristocracy. By the time the Wire Fox Hound came onto the scene in the 18th century, there were already many other breeds dedicated to the practice: English Foxhounds, Beagles, and this pup’s predecessor, the Black and Tan Working Terrier. 

The Fox Terrier, which came in both a smooth and wire coat, was the result of generations of tinkering with temperament and work ethic. Hunters wanted a dog with endless energy and drive, while sporting a mostly white coat that wouldn’t be mistaken for a fox.

Although today’s Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers may look similar, they are generally considered separate breeds. In fact, the two terriers stopped crossbreeding in many places over a hundred years ago.

Today, fox hunting is banned in most regions of the world, and the Wire Fox Terrier has had to adapt to different lifestyles. Some have gone on to live in the show dog spotlight while others have settled into family life. And though they’ve left their hunting days behind them, this dog has never let go of the personality traits that make them part of the lovable, sometimes difficult, terrier group!

Wire Fox Terrier Personality

Wire Fox Terriers have a set of eyes that will melt your heart, but you can tell there’s quite a bit of mischief going on behind them! These dogs are classic terriers, which means that you can expect the following:

• Curiosity. A Fox Terrier’s inquisitiveness is one of the key personality traits that made them such good hunters. They were bred to explore every nook and cranny until they had sniffed out a foxhole. So, be prepared for that same behaviour to live on in your home.

• Intelligence. Wire Fox Terriers are smart puppers, but you might hear them described more as wily or clever. Their level of intelligence is definitely impressive, but it can also take first time Dog Owners by surprise! It’s important to be two steps ahead of this quick-thinking terrier.

• Independence & Fearlessness. During a fox hunt, a hound might lead the pack to a general area where the prey could be found. But it was the Fox Terrier who was tasked with diving face-first into a den! That takes quite a lot of courage, determination, and independence, all traits that are still prominent in today’s pup. Sure, you might also call that stubbornness, and even reckless abandon. We call it nothing short of amazing.

• Friendliness. Fox Terriers are confident, social doggos who will get along with strangers and family members, provided they’ve had appropriate socialisation. They tend to also get along well with other dogs, and won’t bat an eye at a play session with a much larger pupper. Their friendliness does have a limit, though, and that’s also thanks to their hunting background. These dogs may see cats and other small animals as potential prey, so it’s important to socialise them slowly and carefully if they’ll be living in a household with small pets.

• A fun-loving attitude. Wire Fox Terriers are playful, enthusiastic, and generally a joy to be around. You won’t have a dull moment with this doggo, although you may occasionally want a short break from their liveliness (more on that later!)

As you can see, the Wire Fox Terrier is a true companion, who will sometimes push your buttons. It’s easy to see why they’ve thrived as a family pet long after the end of their fox hunting days!

Trainability & Training Tips

You might have seen words like “independent” and “clever” and thought, “Here we go. This dog is going to be impossible to train, right?” Let us set the record straight that the Wire Fox Terrier is absolutely trainable! They do require an extra bit of patience and persistence, but training is not only doable, but also a great way to bond with this working dog! Here are a few tips:

• Training starts from Day One. We don’t mean that you should be drilling your pup on basic commands within hours of meeting them. But, from the first day of having a Wire Fox Terrier, you have the opportunity to start building the training relationship! This means teaching your pooch to associate you with yummy treats and dog toys, while also getting them used to the sound of your voice and your household schedule. These small bonding moments are crucial in setting up the strong bond that will make them willing to take commands from you when you’re ready to get to work!

• Did someone say treats and toys? Finding the right reward system is an important first step for training this wilful pupper. Many terriers are food motivated, meaning that you might have your best training sessions with a handful of treats or right before you give them their delicious bowl of raw dog food. Others may be more interested in toys, playtime, or verbal praise.

• Don’t try to out-stubborn a Wire Fox Terrier. As you start learning the basics, it can be frustrating to face-off a doggo who will not listen to your commands. Instead, you might see your goal as convincing your pup that listening to you is in their best interest. This is where your stellar reward system comes in handy. By having a variety of different treats on hand, you can keep your terrier focused on you through incentives, rather than trying to force them into submission (spoiler alert: harsh training methods will make this pup double-down!)

• Celebrate small wins and build from there. We’re not saying that you shouldn’t set some ambitious goals like circus dog tricks and agility training. Indeed, Wire Fox Terriers can excel in these arenas! But, it’s also a good idea to start with small, manageable commands and work your way up. Celebrate every accomplishment along the way—you and your doggo deserve it!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

You might have guessed it by now, but the Wire Fox Terrier is not a low-energy breed. In general, they need anywhere from a half hour to an hour of exercise (some will need more!) to stay healthy and satisfied. Here are a few ideas to get them active:

• Supervised free play. A fenced backyard is ideal for a Fox Terrier to be able to trot around and follow their nose to their heart’s content. You might even hide a few treasures like their favourite toys or treats around to keep them occupied and racing from tree to fence post to backyard shed. Just make sure to keep an eye on them so that you can disrupt any digging habits before they start!

• Playtime with other dogs. Throwing a Wire Fox Terrier into a dog park might not be the best for every member of this breed since they can be a bit domineering and bossy. But, scheduled playdates with other pups with a similar playstyle is a brilliant way to burn off some energy.

• Jogging. These terriers are just big enough to make excellent running partners if you find that they’re up for it! Always remember to start slow and stick to soft surfaces like dirt or sandy paths if possible. 

• Agility courses. If you can harness their attention all the way through an agility course, you’ll be amazed at how speedy these doggos are. Agility training is a wonderful workout and it will provide some much-needed mental stimulation to your terrier.

• Lure coursing. We always recommend that you try to find a form of exercise that mimics a dog’s original job, and lure coursing is the answer for the Fox Terrier. In this exciting sport, your pup will chase after a mechanical lure that replicates the movements and speed of a fox.

Regular exercise isn’t only important for your dog’s health, but it will also help to stabilise their emotional wellbeing. If you want a pup who is relaxed and content, rather than destructive and high-strung, start by putting together an exercise routine with the help of a dedicated Dog Walker.

Puzzle toys and other mentally challenging games are another way to round out a Wire Fox Terrier’s lifestyle. Especially if they’ll be spending any time at home alone, you’ll want to make sure they have access to a variety of toys with different textures; treat-dispensing toys are also a boon!

Wire Fox Terrier Grooming

The wire coat of this terrier can be intimidating to Dog Owners who aren’t used to it. But caring for this unique coat is definitely manageable, especially with the occasional help of a professional groomer!

On your own, you’ll want to brush your Wire Fox Terrier at least once a week with a slicker brush or comb to prevent tangles or matting. This will also help reduce your dog’s shedding from low to almost non-existent.

Hand stripping is also recommended about every 4 to 6 weeks or as your terrier needs it. This is a process in which dead or weak hairs are pulled out of the coat to instigate new growth. It’s a time-consuming process, so Dog Owners typically rely on the help of a groomer experienced with wire-haired dogs.

If you don’t like the idea of hand stripping, clipping is another option for the Wire Fox Terrier, although many experts say that clipping can change the quality and colour of the coat. And, it doesn’t have the added benefit of improved skin health.

In addition to coat care, grooming needs for this pooch include cleaning out their ears, brushing their teeth, and clipping their nails.

Wire Fox Terrier Health

While this breed is generally quite healthy, it’s always a good idea to be proactive about vet visits and sign your pooch up for a reliable pet insurance plan. The following medical conditions aren’t overly common in the Wire Fox Terrier, but they can sometimes show up in the breed:

• Patellar luxation

• Elbow and hip dysplasia

• Wobbler syndrome, a compression of the spinal cord that can lead to mobility problems

• Eye problems, including glaucoma and cataracts

• Allergies, which often present as dermatitis

Fun Fact

If you follow the Mad Paws blog, you know we’re big fans of the Westminster Dog Show, and all of the amazing doggos who have competed over the years. 

But we have to say, Wire Fox Terriers are kind of like the Westminster VIPs (Very Important Pooches, that is.) They’ve won 15 times in the show’s 145 year history; that’s more than any other dog breed!

The most recent winner was King, who won in 2019. An apt name if we’ve ever heard one!

Final Thoughts on the Wire Fox Terrier 

The Wire Fox Terrier may look distinguished enough to intimidate the competition at Westminster. But, this is truly a lovable dog through and through. They are friendly, happy-go-lucky, intelligent, and funny. There’s always a good time to be had when a Fox Terrier is around!

Of course, terriers as a group have their quirks. They’re wilful and clever, with personalities that exceed their modest stature. Once you learn to roll with the terrier lifestyle, these characteristics are all part of the fun.

If you’re able to give the Wire Fox Terrier the attention and patience they deserve, you’ll be rewarded with one special companion!

The post Dog Breed Corner: Wire Fox Terrier appeared first on Mad Paws.

Quick Facts:

Height – 30-38cm

Weight – 5-10kg

Lifespan – 12-14 years

Country of origin – Japan

Best breed for:

• First time Dog Owners
• WFH Owners
• Apartment Living

Japanese Spitz History

Unlike many of the Japanese breeds, such as the Akita or the Shiba Inu, the Japanese Spitz is not an ancient, or even old, breed. In fact, they first appeared in the 1920s, when dog breeders asked themselves the common question, “How can we make the dogs we already love even cuter?” Their answer was to cross white German Spitz Dogs with American Eskimo Dogs and a sprinkling of other northern floofy pooches. What they got was the perfect companion animal: small enough to be right at home in an apartment, cute enough to be mistaken for a miniature polar bear, and friendly enough to be beloved by a wide range of potential Owners.

The Japanese Spitz was an instant success in their home country. But, like their fellow dog breeds over in Europe, WWII was not kind to this fluffy little pup. Luckily, the war didn’t end the breed completely, and lovers of the Japanese Spitz were able to build back a healthy breeding pool in the years after the war. Swedish dog lovers took an interest in the breed in the 1950s, a move that catapulted the doggo onto the world stage. Before long, major kennel clubs around the world had formally recognised the breed. The only hold out has been the American Kennel Club who isn’t convinced that the Japanese Spitz is different enough from their parent breeds, especially the American Eskimo Dog.  

Despite the cold shoulder from the AKC, the Japanese Spitz has enjoyed pup-ularity all over the world as a companion animal and dog show star. 

Japanese Spitz Personality

Given that the Japanese Spitz was bred specifically for companionship, it’s no surprise that this pooch has a winning personality. Let’s take a look at some of the character traits that add to this dog’s lovability!

For one thing, these puppers are friendly! They will get along with everyone from close family members to strangers to the neighbour’s cat. And, thanks to their socialite tendencies, Owners should be ready to expand their own social network every time they leave the house with this pooch. 

That’s not to say that the Japanese Spitz isn’t capable of playing the role of guard dog. Sure, no one will be intimidated by the sight of this little poof of fur. But, their alertness will come in handy if the need ever arises to sound the alarm, and you’ll be surprised at how big of a bark can come from such a small dog. 

Beyond the occasional need to protect the homestead, the Japanese Spitz shouldn’t be yappy or overly chatty. That said, because they were bred for companionship, they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. Without sufficient attention and exercise, they can certainly develop barking behaviours. It’s a great idea to find a loving local Pet Sitter who can keep your dog company while you’re away.

When you are at home with this little cloud of fluff, be prepared for an affectionate velcro dog. These pups love to be near or in the lap of their beloved Owners, regardless of whether you’re working, cleaning, or snoozing on the lounge. With proper exercise and mental stimulation, they’ll be relaxed and calm when you need them to be. And when the mood calls for it, they’ll snap back into their cheerful, playful selves.

One final thing to note about the Japanese Spitz personality is that these are small dogs, which can put them at risk for developing Small Dog Syndrome. This cluster of behaviours usually stems from fear and anxiety—the world can be a big, scary place for a small dog!—so special care should be taken to build confidence. Early socialisation with other dogs and exposure to a variety of different settings and situations is crucial for the wellbeing of a dog like the Japanese Spitz. These positive encounters will ensure that this sociable doggo can live up to their friendly, happy-go-lucky potential!  

Trainability & Training Tips

When it comes to trainability, the Japanese Spitz has everything you want in a doggo! They’re people-pleasing, smart, and engaged, making them perfectly suited for Positive Reinforcement Training. Here are a few things to keep in mind when training this intelligent pooch:

• Build the bond. For a velcro dog like this one, the relationship between a Japanese Spitz and their trainer is invaluable. Making sure that your pup sees you as the giver of all treats, meals, and lovies is an important first step in building a training relationship, and it will make your dog so much more likely to listen to you when you’re ready to start teaching commands. 

• Find an irresistible reward system. These pups tend to be motivated by many things, primarily food, play, and verbal praise from their beloved humans. You can rely on all of these to keep training sessions lively, fun, and most importantly, positive. Our tip: Stock up on a variety of treats and toys with different textures and flavours so that you can switch up the reward system when you need to win back your dog’s attention.

• Steer clear of harsh punishment. Most people-oriented dogs are sensitive to verbal punishment and other harsh corrections. And unlike some dogs who will double down on bad behaviour, the Japanese Spitz is likely to develop fear and aversion to training altogether. Protect the training bond by avoiding these types of training methods.

• Keep them well exercised. If your Japanese Spitz is bouncing off the walls and not listening to a word you say, you might have scoffed at us calling this dog highly trainable. To be sure, this is a dog that can be high strung and distractible! But, finding the right level of daily exercise is the perfect fix. In the next section, we’ll talk about how to manage this pup’s energy levels so that they’re always ready to be an ideal student.

• Stick to a schedule. All dogs benefit from consistency and predictability when it comes to house rules and routines. To help them learn faster, make sure to schedule daily training sessions—no more than ten to fifteen minutes at a time.   

• Trust your doggo. The Japanese Spitz is one of the most pick-upable dogs we’ve ever seen. They’re so cute and fluffy that you want to carry them around wherever you go! But when it comes to training, it’s always best to keep four paws on the ground as much as possible. Let’s say, for instance, that your pooch is running around in the backyard even though you’ve been calling them to come inside. While it’s tempting to simply pick up your pup and carry them inside, they’re not really learning to come when called. Instead, they might just learn to be a bit sneakier the next time! What’s worse, in some scenarios, like meeting new dogs, picking up your pooch instead of training them how to interact pawsitively with others could put them on the path for Small Dog Syndrome. So, when it’s safe to do so, put that pupper on the ground! They’ll build confidence and have many more opportunities for training.

• Make room for puppy performances! You might fly through basic training with your Japanese Spitz and assume that you can leave the training there. But the truth is, training is such a wonderful bonding experience and opportunity for mental stimulation that we recommend it as a lifelong activity! These pups love the spotlight, so they make amazing dog dancers and trick performers. The sky is the limit for this barking cloud!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

They may not look it, but the Japanese Spitz comes from a long line of working doggos. After all, German Spitz dogs started out as herding and livestock guarding pups on farms. And, our pup in question hasn’t lost any of that athleticism or enthusiasm for exercise. In general, they need about an hour of exercise per day, although the exact amount of time will depend on the activity and personal endurance of each doggo. Here are a few ideas to tire out a Japanese Spitz:

• Walking. A nice brisk walk is an essential part of this dog’s exercise routine. They’re quick on their feet and enthusiastic about saying hello to everyone in the neighbourhood, so be ready to keep up with their fast-faced power walking! On the days that you can’t leash up your Japanese Spitz, be sure to call in the help of a dedicated Dog Walker. Outdoor adventures. If you’re a weekend warrior, let us introduce you to the weekend woofer. These little pups are so lively and fun-seeking that they’ll gladly hop on a paddle board, sit in a bicycle basket, or soak up some sun at the local dog beach. 

• Swimming. This breed isn’t among the doggos who were bred specifically for swimming, but many are open-minded enough to give it a try! You can encourage your dog to take up swimming with doggy paddle lessons, and make sure to bring along their favourite floating toy to encourage them to hop in. A doggy life jacket is a good way to keep this little pup safe, even when they’re confident swimmers. 

• Agility. We’ve miniaturised this pupper so much that it’s probably not possible for them to live out their past life as a farm dog. But, the weaving, jumping, and running involved in agility training is a great way to work the same muscles. Plus, agility training is a wonderful form of mental stimulation and opportunity for bonding with their favourite human!

• Free play with other dogs. A social dog like this one is bound to enjoy regular playdates with other dogs or trips to the dog park. Remember that socialisation is key for any dog, but especially those on the smaller side so that they learn to see all fellow floofers as friends!

When it comes to living conditions, it won’t surprise you to hear that this is an apartment-friendly dog. But, there are a few caveats! One, a Japanese Spitz needs sufficient mental stimulation and human interaction so that they don’t develop howling, chewing, and other habits related to separation anxiety. And two, they need enough exercise so as not to make their own (destructive) fun or try to make a great escape. As smart and athletic as they are, these dogs can wiggle out of open windows and hop over impressively tall fences.

As far as that fur coat goes, you needn’t worry about them melting in hot weather. They’ve got a double coat that does a pretty good job of filtering cool air to keep them cool. But, as with any dog, it’s always smart to be able to recognise the signs of heat exhaustion.

Japanese Spitz Grooming

Oh wow, look at that luxurious coat. It must require hours of grooming. In reality, the Japanese Spitz coat is a breeze to care for! With naturally self-cleaning qualities and a low doggy smell, you don’t need to set aside too much time or money for this dog’s grooming needs.

Brushing is really the only coat care task that Owners will need to do regularly. Invest in a few good grooming tools, such as an undercoat rake and a pin brush, and brush your pup from snout to tail a few times per week. You can also keep that coat shiny and soft by getting your pooch on a high quality raw diet packed with fresh proteins, natural fats and derma-strengthening veggies.

Beyond that, the Japanese Spitz requires regular tooth brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming. You may also need to wipe down their face daily to avoid staining around the eyes and mouth.

Japanese Spitz Health

In general, this breed is very healthy! Of course, every Pet Owner should take the proactive step of signing their fur baby up for a reliable pet insurance plan. But aside from unexpected injuries, this pooch has a short list of associated risks:

• Skin irritation. Overwashing a Japanese Spitz can lead to skin dryness and irritation, which is easily remedied with a more appropriate grooming plan

• Patellar luxation. These dogs can sometimes be prone to wear and tear of the kneecap.

Fun Fact

As a Japanese Spitz Owner, the most frequent question you’ll be asked is, “Is that a miniature Samoyed?” Actually, our fluffball in question is not as closely related to the Samoyed as other members of the Spitz group, even though they look very similar!

That said, another common statement you’ll hear is, “Goodness, I’ve never seen a white Pomeranian!” This one is actually more accurate, as the German Spitz and the Pomeranian both originated in Germany. There are, of course, some physical and personality differences between the two, but it’s up to you whether you want to offer a history lesson to those curious about your pooch!

Final Thoughts on the Japanese Spitz

It’s not very often that you come across a dog that is equal parts adorable, friendly, low maintenance, healthy, athletic and affectionate! But, the Japanese Spitz is no ordinary dog! 

If you’re able to fulfill this pupper’s exercise, mental stimulation, and attention needs, you’ll have a dog who was designed to be the perfect companion. First time and experienced Dog Owners alike are sure to fall in love with the Japanese Spitz!

The post Japanese Spitz: Dog Breeds appeared first on Mad Paws.

Looking to welcome a new furbaby to your home? Here’s the 411 on the dog breeds that tend to shed more than others.

A quick note on dog shedding

Frustrating it may be to clean up, but shedding is simply a fact of life for most dogs. When a dog sheds, they’re getting rid of old, dead hair to make way for new, healthy hair. 

When it comes to dog fur, breeds typically fall into one of two categories: single-coated and double-coated. Single-coated dog breeds only have one type of coat all over their body. Double-coated dog breeds, on the other hand, have two coats. The lower layer is a thick and woolly undercoat that keeps a double-coated dog warm. The top layer is usually made up of longer hairs that are coarser and more waterproof.

Double-coated breeds often come from working stock. In the past, their coats developed to help them withstand harsh conditions and to keep them warm when they were travelling through snow, cold water, or rain.

For single-coated dogs, shedding is mostly a light, year-round thing. This means that while they’re constantly shedding their fur, the amount is fairly minimal. 

Double-coated dogs shed a little year-round and completely shed their coat up to several times a year. This is known as “blowing coat”. Double-coated breeds often shed during spring so they can swap out their thick winter coat for a lighter summer one. Then, they’ll shed again during autumn so they can regrow their cosy winter coat.

On the whole, double-coated pooches are the dog breeds which shed most. They tend to lose considerably more hair than single-coated breeds. Although, as we’ll soon find out, that’s not entirely true of all single-coated breeds.

And lastly, don’t be deterred if your heart is set on a fur-flinging pooch! Cleaning up dog hair is just part and parcel of being a Dog Owner. There’s really very little we can do to entirely prevent it. Plus, it’s pretty easy to minimise dog shedding. All it takes is a bit of dedication and a good fur brush!

What are the dog breeds which shed most?

1. Labrador Retriever

Ask any Lab Owner, “Do Labradors shed?”, and they’ll probably tell you that cleaning up stray hairs is one of their main responsibilities. Labradors are double-coated, so they shed some of their fur throughout the year and have twice-yearly blowouts. Yep, that’s right. Despite their single-coated appearance, beneath a Lab’s layer of short, coarse hair lies a thick and fluffy coat!

2. Golden Retriever

The longer, wavier, softer-coated cousin of the Lab is equally as notorious when it comes to shedding. Just like Labradors, Golden Retrievers have a double coat. This means shedding all 365 days a year, as well as a couple of blowouts during spring and autumn. 

Because Golden Retrievers have such long fur, you’ll need to stay on top of grooming to ensure it stays tangle-free. You can probably get away with brushing them once per week, but daily is ideal when they’re blowing coat. 

3. German Shepherd

German Shepherds have a double coat, which results in multiple blowouts per year – in some cases, up to four. The good news is, these gentle giants are minimal shedders the rest of the year. And the hair they do lose is pretty easy to clean up.

At the start of their heavy shedding season, you’ll probably notice tufts of hair falling off your German Shepherd’s body. Fortunately, these only require a brush to keep them under control.

4. Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes are the ultimate snow dogs. When humans used to employ them as cold-weather working dogs, their double coats kept them warm in harsh, freezing environments. 

While they may not necessarily be living in snowy climates anymore, Malamutes have retained their dense lower layer of fur. As a result, they also shed their coats a few times a year, much like other double-coated dog breeds. Malamutes have such thick coats that they usually require daily brushing throughout the year.

5. Husky

Just like Malamutes, Siberian Huskies were once utilised as working dogs in frosty locales. They have the same bulky double coat to help protect them from the cold. They also go through multiple shedding seasons every year where they totally blow their coat.

But, because many huskies no longer live in the snow, there’s less need for their winter coat. So, huskies living in temperate and warm climates may blow their coats up to four times per year to help them stay cool.

6. Corgi

Her Royal Highness’s pupper of choice could be dubbed the queen of shedding – or one of them, at least. Both Pembroke Welsh and Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a double coat, so you know what that entails: total blowouts around twice a year (along with ongoing shedding the rest of the time). 

Regular brushing is ideal for Corgis, especially during their biannual shedding seasons. While they’re blowing coat, you may want to up their brushing regimen to once daily.

7. Fawn Pug

Pugs are an interesting breed in that some have double coats, while others have single coats. Luckily, you don’t have to dive down to their lower layer of fur to find out which kind of coat they’re wearing. Generally speaking, Black Pugs have single coats and Fawn Pugs have double coats. 

This does mean that Fawn Pugs shed a heck of a lot. They lose hair across the year, and undergo massive sheds during moulting season. That’s not to say that Black Pugs don’t shed, though; they certainly do, just not quite as much.

8. Chow Chow

You only need to take one look at a Chow Chow to tell this doggo is a big shedder. In fact, despite the breed’s small stature, Chow Chows can shed the same amount of hair as much larger breeds. This is because underneath that bushy, luscious coat is another coat that’s even bushier and more luscious. Yep, this guy is a double-coated breed, too.

Rough-coated Chow Chows generally need more grooming than their smooth-coated counterparts. This is due to their fur being longer and more prone to getting tangled.

9. Rottweiler

Don’t be fooled by their smooth appearance; Rottweilers sit very firmly in the double-coated breed camp. Below their slick, black coat you’ll find a dense layer of fur designed to keep them warm in cold environments.

Throughout most of the year, your Rottie is unlikely to shed excessively. But come moulting season, you’ll need to brush them daily to stay on top of their hair.

10. Dalmatian

Shout out to the only single-coated breed on our list! Dalmatians may not have the thick underlayer and regular blowouts as double-coated dogs, but boy can they shed. These dogs lose their hair all year round, mainly due to the fact that their hair shafts have a short life span and need to be routinely replaced.

This means Dalmatians require regular brushing pretty much all the time – ideally three to four times a week. If this seems like a lot, well, just be glad you don’t own 101 of them…

The post 10 Dog Breeds Which Shed the Most appeared first on Mad Paws.

To help you figure out a game plan for your new furbaby, or if you’re just a lucky Labrador-Owner and you’re wondering how to manage Labrador shedding, we’ve put together some handy tips. 

Do Labradors shed?

They certainly do! In fact, Labradors are notorious shedders. The reason why Labs shed is all to do with their working past.

Originally, Labradors were bred as working dogs. True to the ‘Retriever’ part of their name, their main responsibilities involved sniffing out and retrieving birds that their Owner had shot. They also assisted with various duties on-board fishing boats. Through lots of time spent outdoors, Labradors developed a special coat that protected them from the cold.

This special coat is known as a double coat, and it’s a feature that Labradors have maintained to this day. The outer layer is coarse and waterproof, while the inner layer is dense, fluffy, and super cosy. The inner layer, known as the undercoat, keeps Labradors warm – especially when swimming in cold water or during rainfall.

In short, because Labradors (and other double-coated dog breeds) have this thick undercoat, they need to get rid of it from time to time to adapt to the changing seasons. This is why Labradors shed so much.

When and how much do Labradors shed?

If you were hoping for an occasional shedder, well, we’re not going to sugarcoat it: Labradors pretty much shed year-round. You’ll definitely notice a decent amount of hair around your home, on the couch, in your car, and basically wherever else your Lab goes. 

Luckily, ongoing shedding is quite manageable. It’s when Labs are in the thick of moulting season (also known as shedding season) that things can get a little hairy, so to speak. 

Labradors shed their undercoat twice a year – this is commonly known as “blowing coat”. They shed in spring so they can get rid of their dense winter coat and grow a lighter one ahead of summer. They also shed in autumn so they can replace their thin summer coat with a snug winter one. Each shedding season lasts around two to three weeks.

During moulting season, Labradors shed a lot. You’ll probably be cleaning up after your Lab much more when this happens, perhaps even daily.

It’s also worth noting that there’s no difference between Chocolate Labs, Yellow Labs, and Black Labs. While the amount of shedding can vary between individual dogs, each coat colour tends to shed equally.

Do they shed more than other dogs?

So if they indeed are big shedders, do Labradors shed more than other breeds? Compared to some, yes, absolutely. Compared to others, the amount of shedding is pretty on par.

Generally speaking, dog breeds which shed most have double coats, just like Labs. Not only do double-coated dogs shed year-round, but they also blow their coats up to several times a year to make way for a new coat. 

Single-coated dog breeds shed throughout the year, too, but they don’t need to get rid of their coat during moulting season. In saying that, don’t be fooled into thinking all single-coated breeds are light shedders! Some single-coated dogs can still shed quite a bit.

Dog breeds that can shed a lot include:

• German Shepherds (double-coated)
• Golden Retrievers (double-coated)
• Huskies (double-coated)
• Malamutes (double-coated)
• Australian Shepherds (double-coated)
• Rough and Smooth Border Collies (double-coated)
• Shetland Sheepdogs (double-coated)
• Rottweilers (double-coated)
• Cardigan Welsh and Pembroke Welsh Corgis (double-coated)
• Pomeranians (double-coated)
• Chow Chows (double-coated)
• Basset Hounds (single-coated)
• Dalmatians (single-coated)
• Fawn Pugs (double-coated)
• Jack Russells (double-coated)

Dogs breeds that shed less include:

• Greyhounds
• Afghan Hounds
• Bichon Frises
• Poodles
• Schnauzers
• Maltese Terriers
• Yorkshire Terriers
• Silky Terriers
• Shih Tzus
• Labradoodles (yep, breeding a Lab with a Poodle cuts the shedding right down!)

How can I manage Labrador shedding?

Heart still set on a Lab and happy to deal with year-round shedding and twice-yearly blowouts? Here are our tips to help you handle the hair.

Groom them on the regular

Regular brushing is key when it comes to managing your Lab’s shedding. This is because it allows you to remove loose hairs in a single grooming session, rather than having them (liberally) sprinkled all over your house. Throughout the year, you can brush them once or twice per week. While they’re in moulting season, though, you’ll want to increase brushing to four times a week, or even daily. 

If your doggo isn’t used to being brushed, or simply doesn’t like it, you can start slow. Begin with a couple of brush strokes and build your way up to a full grooming session. You may also find it easier to brush your Lab while they’re distracted, such as when they’re chowing down on their favourite meal. Or, you can use bits of quality dry dog food as treats to incentivise them!

Level up your deshedding tool kit

Anyone with a high-shedding pooch knows you need an arsenal of tools to keep your dog and home clean. There are specialised deshedding tools and brushes made for dogs with double coats, which are super handy when it comes to grooming.

As for keeping your home fur-free, sometimes a classic vacuum cleaner stands no chance against a shedding Lab. You could opt for a vacuum cleaner designed to collect animal hair, or another tool like a handheld hair remover.

Keep them out of hair’s reach

Dog hair is pretty much unavoidable if you own a Lab. But, you can try and restrict where it ends up. If you’d prefer not to wake up to a hair nest, you might want to avoid letting your Labrador sleep in your bed. If there’s a particular room you like to reserve for guests, you could keep your dog in other parts of your home. And if your car is starting to resemble an unkempt grooming salon, you could protect your seats with a special seat cover.

Enlist an expert

Labs need a lot of grooming, so from time to time it certainly doesn’t hurt to call in an expert. A groomer can give them a good wash and brush to help with shedding, and even offer bonus services like nail cutting. There are trusted Dog Grooming Services nationwide, so you’re very likely to find one near you.

Whatever you do, don’t shave!

It might seem obvious to simply shave off your Lab’s fur to stop shedding, but this is a big no-no. A Lab’s coat has evolved to perfectly protect their skin and body. So, getting rid of it puts them at risk of dry skin, sunburn, and excess moisture or dirt. Shaving can also mess with their natural temperature control. And lastly, it does practically nothing to curb shedding. Instead, they’ll just shed their regrowth, which can actually be more of a pain to clean up.

The post Do Labradors Shed Excessively? appeared first on Mad Paws.

Quick Facts  

Height – 60cm – 70cm 

Weight – 30 – 40kg

Lifespan – 10 – 12 years

Country of origin – South Africa, Former Rhodesia (Modern day Zimbabwe)

Other name – African Lion Hound

Breed type – Hound

• Experienced Dog Owners 
• Active families

Rhodesian Ridgeback Breed History ♜

The first date you tend to see associated with the Rhodesian Ridgeback is the 16th century, when Dutch settlers first arrived at the shores of South Africa with European dogs at their side. But the truth is, this dog’s history spans much farther back in time.

Long before European settlement, the Khoikhoi people enjoyed the company of the Africanis dog, a smart, people-oriented canine with incredible speed and hunting skills. These dogs can be traced back several thousand years and were never bred for looks, although many carry the genetic furry ridge along their back.

When European settlers arrived with their own breeds, they realized that their dogs struggled with the terrain, lack of water, wildlife encounters, and intense sunshine. So, they crossed their Greyhounds, Great Danes, Bloodhounds, and Mastiffs with the Africanis dog to create a more adaptable breed: the African Lion Hound.

True to the name, this new breed developed a reputation as a fearless lion hunter. Although our hearts sink today to think about the killing of such beautiful and important wild animals, early settlers knew their livestock stood no chance with the powerful predators around. So, with speed, quick-thinking, and almost absurd bravery, the early Rhodesian Ridgebacks were tasked with tracking down and cornering the huge felines. The dogs never actually came into contact with those sharp claws and teeth, but rather kept the lions preoccupied until their Owner arrived. 

While they are placed in the hound group, these dogs have always been much more than just trackers and trappers. In their early farm days, they were used to scare off baboons, retrieve small game, accompany their Owners on the daily farm rounds, and sometimes herd livestock.

By the end of the 19th century, the dogs became highly sought after in modern day Zimbabwe, formerly known as Rhodesia. In 1922, the first formal breed standard was written for the Rhodesian Ridgeback, and the versatile pup started to gain attention from other dog-loving countries. Their acceptance as family pets came just in time for big game hunting to go out of practice. And, we’d say they’re probably happy to give up the name of African Lion Hound.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Personality Traits ★

The Ridgeback personality is unique, endearing, and at times, challenging.

For one thing, these dogs are natural protectors and will make sure that their family members are safe at all times. Their default mode is silent, but Ridgebacks will make themselves heard if they feel their household is in danger. Don’t expect this dog to lay out the welcome mat for your houseguests! As true guard dogs, they may take a while to warm up to your visiting friends and relatives.

Ridgebacks are self-assured and somewhat stubborn dogs who know exactly what they want: to be at their beloved Owner’s side. It can be difficult to convince them to stay calm on their own. So, special training or the help of a dedicated Pet Sitter is recommended to prevent separation anxiety.

In general, these dogs are friendly with other dogs, but that might not be the case between males of a similar age. Special socialisation is usually necessary to decrease canine-directed aggression. And when it comes to cats and other small animals, these dogs can learn to coexist peacefully in the right conditions. They need to be properly introduced and taught how to behave around small animals.

Same goes with children. The Rhodesian Ridgeback has the potential to be a great family pet, especially for households with energetic older children. But, it’s important to teach everyone about proper boundaries to make sure that roughhousing doesn’t get out of hand.

If there’s one thing that many Ridgeback Owners will tell you, it’s that these dogs are lovably quirky. With an independent spirit and more than a little bit of stubbornness, they like things to be their way. And while their humorous antics will keep a smile on your face, there will also be times that you’ll need to keep your cool as this clever pup tries to rewrite the rule book.

Ridgebacks may no longer be roaming the countryside looking for large felines to fight. But, some of the personality traits that have been passed down from the old days make this dog better suited for experienced Dog Owners.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Trainability & Training Tips

These dogs have the intelligence and work ethic of a traditional farm dog. But they also have the tracking skills and laser-focus of a hound. So, what does that mean for this breed’s trainability?

It means that with the right training structure, training a smart dog like this one will be a breeze. Without it, though, these dogs will likely find more enjoyable ways to spend their time. Here are a few ways to create the perfect training regimen for the Rhodesian Ridgeback:

• Find the right training area. Like most hounds, these dogs keep one eye and ear on the horizon. So, start training in a neutral area with as few distractions as possible. Once you’ve established a good training bond, you can move your sessions to outdoor spaces.

• Have a few different kinds of rewards on hand. Ridgebacks tend to respond best to treat-training, but because they’re quick to change gears on their own, you might need some creative engagement techniques. Having different kinds of high quality treats on hand can help to keep them focused on the training session.

• Make socialisation a priority. As we mentioned, these dogs are at higher risk for developing aggression towards other dogs or small animals as they age. So, if training a puppy, make sure they get plenty of positive early experiences with other dogs and animals. If you’re working with an adult dog, assess their comfort level with furry friends and work slowly to get them properly socialised.

• Work on basic commands. With a dog as large and powerful as this one, mastery of basic training is necessary for safety. Play biting, jumping up on people, and charging at any interesting thing they see can become big problems the bigger they get.

• Be gentle. You wouldn’t think that a dog bred to face off with a lion would be so sensitive, but these puppers are big softies at heart. They don’t respond well to harsh training measures, and should always be treated with patience and kindness. 

• Stay consistent. Training a Ridgeback should be a daily task, just like exercise, mealtimes, and cuddles. Consistent training isn’t only a way to keep this dog and those around them safe, but it’s a great way to appeal to their working dog mentality.

• Keep it going. Ridgies have so much potential that we would highly recommend training beyond basic commands. Train them to put their toys in their toy basket, put their dog bowl in the sink after meals, whatever other creative tasks you can think of. It will build your bond and give your people-pleasing dog a sense of pride.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions ⌂ ​

It’s not too often that we recommend two hours of daily exercise for a dog breed, but when it comes to the Rhodesian Ridgeback, that’s just the minimum! These dogs are highly active, and need a variety of different kinds of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Here are a few ideas:

• Running or jogging. With some leash training, Ridgebacks can become excellent running companions. They’ll especially love it if you can give them a break at a few points during your run to play a game of fetch or sniff around a bit.

• Scent tracking. Speaking of sniffing around, these dogs are powerful scent hounds who will excel at scent training.

• Frisbee and flyball. Interactive sports that give them quality time with their Owners are ideal for these doggos. They love the challenge, and they’re quick enough to be competitive.

• Swimming. Not all Ridgebacks love water, but the ones that do are in for a wonderful workout. Make sure to bring a few floating toys to the lake, beach, or river so that this dog has a reason to dive in!

• Herding. Despite being classified as hounds, keep in mind that the Rhodesian Ridgeback was an all-around farm dog. Some members of the breed take to herding immediately, while others can learn the basics through training. Even if you only sign your pup up for herding lessons during the weekend, they’ll love the challenge. And you’ll head home with a happily tired dog.

• Walking. Even for the most active of dogs, daily walks are an important way to get your dog moving. A brisk walk or leisurely sniffing stroll is low-impact and mentally stimulating. Giving your dog both high-energy outlets and walks can be a challenge, so you might benefit from the help of a friendly Dog Walker!

A proper diet is essential for any dog who spends the majority of their time in motion. Make sure this pup gets a balanced bowl of kibble that will promote healthy activity and recovery.

As far as living conditions go, Owners may need to Ridgeback-proof a few things around the house. With their great sense of smell, high intelligence, and strength, you might find them on the kitchen counters or finding their way into the treat drawer. Digging and other destructive behaviours may arise for an under-exercised Rhodesian Ridgeback.

Another curious remnant of this dog’s past is their ability to climb. Whether they’re scaling trees in pursuit of a small animal or hopping the fence to chase their beloved Owner on their way to work, these dogs are incredibly powerful and determined. Make sure that outdoor spaces are outfitted with a dog-proof fence. 

Finally, these dogs are best-suited for warm climates, so they may need some doggy winter wear on cold days.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Grooming ✄

​A Ridgeback’s coat is a single, short layer of dense fur that comes with a moderate amount of shedding and very low grooming needs. 

They should be brushed about once a week to remove loose fur, with a brush that won’t irritate their skin. Remember that the distinctive ridge on their spine is a cowlick, so take special care to brush in the direction of the hair growth to prevent irritation while grooming.

In terms of washing, these puppers are generally very clean and won’t carry around a doggy smell. Washing them about once every three months or whenever they roll around in something questionable is plenty.

Beyond coat care, these dogs should have their teeth brushed, ears checked, and nails trimmed regularly. Make sure that their dew claws are short so that they don’t get caught in underbrush during outdoor adventures.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Health +

When it comes to genetic health, these dogs don’t suffer from almost any inheritable diseases. That said, Owners should be aware of:

• Hip dysplasia. It’s important to verify that a puppy comes from a breeding pair who have been screened for joint, elbow and hip health.

• Dermoid sinus. This is a type of skin abnormality that causes tube-like tunnels in the skin layer along the spine. In most cases, it can be treated surgically.

For a highly active dog like a Ridgie, you’ll want to make sure they’re fully covered by a pet insurance plan to keep them on the move no matter what health concerns pop up!

Fun Fact

You see a doggo in the distance that looks like it could be a Rhodesian Ridgeback. It’s the typical wheaten colour, with a black face, and mischievous, intelligent eyes. But one thing is missing: the ridge!

In fact, not all dogs in this breed have the instantly recognisable ridge along their spine. Every once in a while, the dominant ridge gene isn’t passed on to the next generation. They’re still Rhodesian Ridgebacks in every way you can think of, but these ridgeless ridgies are often disqualified from conformation trials. 

Final Thoughts on the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Powerful, loyal, and intelligent to no end, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is one unique pup! They’ve come a long way from their days of protecting their herd from the likes of lions and baboons. But they’ve maintained an independent spirit and impressive athleticism that sets them apart from many other dog breeds.

If you’re able to give this dog enough exercise, training, and socialisation, you’ll have a trusted guard dog, smart companion, and at the end of the day, peaceful cuddle partner. The Rhodesian Ridgeback is not a dog for first time Owners, but once you have one, you’ll never want to be without this amazing breed.

The post Rhodesian Ridgeback: Dog Breeds appeared first on Mad Paws.

Quick Facts  

Height – 65cm – 75cm 

Weight – 30 – 45kg

Lifespan – 9 – 12 years

Country of origin – Russia

Breed type – Hound group, sighthound, wolfhound

• Households with small animals
• Owners looking for a quiet companion

Borzoi Breed History ♜

On sight, the Borzoi looks a bit like a fuzzy, elongated Greyhound. Or maybe it reminds you of an Afghan Hound with an interesting haircut. That’s because our dog in question is part of the sighthound group. Their lanky build and barrel chest are designed for speed, and their long, narrow facial structure allows for better vision. These distinctive characteristics make the Borzoi easy to spot. But there’s more to the Borzoi than their looks!

The Borzoi is a Russian breed, although their ancestry can be traced back to Middle Eastern breeds like the Saluki. Beginning as early as the 15th century, sighthounds were brought north and crossed with Russian dogs to make them more adaptable to the harsh cold of the steppe. With a thicker coat, the new breed was ready to face the frigid conditions to hunt rabbits, foxes, and most importantly for the time period, wolves. 

In fact, the Borzoi was called the Russian Wolfhound for much of its existence. How well a Borzoi performed in a wolf hunt was a determining factor in breeding decisions. The dogs who were slower or less aggressive in taking down a wolf were considered unfit to carry on the bloodline.

As you might have guessed, wolf hunting was an activity only for the wealthiest and most powerful Russians. Some of the largest Borzoi kennels belonged to noble families, who could house hundreds of dogs at a time. A full staff was needed to oversee the feeding and care, and a single hunt could include an entire fleet of Borzoi and other hunting dogs.

Eventually, rigid social structures were overturned in Russia, and the way of the prestigious Wolfhound went out with the old power dynamics. The number of kennels dwindled and eventually, wolf hunting became less of a large group activity.

Today, the Borzoi has all but given up their hunting life in favour of a more domestic one. They’re not the most popular doggos out there, but that’s only because their numbers had dwindled so low during the 20th century that many dog lovers have only learned about them recently. Borzoi Owners will be the first to say that if more people knew how special this dog really is, they’d be in every household!

Borzoi Personality Traits ★

As is the case with many sighthounds, the Borzoi toggles between work and rest. Thousands of years of breeding have made this dog incredibly smart, alert, and a bit reactive. When something interesting catches their eye, their independent quick-thinking can get the better of them. 

When it comes to dogs and other animals, they see the world in two categories: coworker or prey. The former category may include dogs of a similar size that they’ve warmed up to. The latter category includes cats, small dogs, and anything else that takes them back to their hunting days. It may be possible to train this dog to get along with small animals, but it’s not a task to be taken lightly. As quiet as they are, these stealthy hunters don’t give much of a warning before they attack. So, Owners need to be 100% confident that their Borzoi is small animal-friendly before letting them off the leash.

So, what are Borzoi dogs like when they’re not “on the clock?” Most Borzoi Owners will tell you that these dogs are masters at the art of resting and recharging their energy.

If you’re looking for a watchdog, for example, the Borzoi may not take the title too seriously. While they are alert and attentive, their quiet demeanor makes them less than ideal as guardians. And, as far as houseguests and strangers go, these dogs typically take an aloof stance. They’re not necessarily shy, but they probably won’t seek attention from anyone outside their beloved family unit.

When around their trusted family members, these dogs want nothing more than to curl up and enjoy some leisure time. They may not climb into your lap, but they will surely demand space on the couch so that they can be close to you. 

With kids, they tend to be calm and patient, generally preferring to watch from a comfortable spot than join in the play. Because these dogs value their naps, it’s important to teach children to respect their personal space.

Borzoi don’t typically develop the symptoms of separation anxiety that we see in many other breeds, but that doesn’t mean that this doggo enjoys alone time. In fact, they are quite sensitive and can develop doggy depression from too much time alone.

Overall, a Borzoi will be a steadfast, quiet companion with their trusted Owner. If you’re looking for a cuddlesome pup who will silently follow you from room to room, the Borzoi is your dog.

Borzoi Trainability & Training Tips

Intelligent, distractible, and independent, you can look forward to a somewhat challenging training process. Here are a few do’s and don’t when it comes to training the Borzoi:

Do: begin training as soon as possible

The longer a Borzoi is able to grow into their personalities without proper training, the harder it will be to work with their independence. So, as soon as a Borzoi comes into your care, make sure to start the training process.

Do: find the right reward system

Unlike some people-pleasing dogs, a Borzoi may not feel motivated to perform a command for anything less than a delicious treat. To be sure, it’s still a good idea to provide them with plenty of verbal praise, but don’t be offended if they’re really just in it for the edible rewards!

Do: start training in a distraction-free area

Remember that Borzoi dogs always keep an eye out for something chaseable, which can make training a difficult task. When you’re first starting out, choose an area with few distractions, such as a room with the blinds drawn or a backyard with a high fence.

Don’t: let them off the leash too soon

Some Borzoi Owners choose never to let their dogs off leash in areas that are open. And that’s because once these dogs really do fly once they’ve noticed something interesting in the distance. If you are committed to training recall well enough to let your Borzoi off the leash, only do so when you’re very confident they’ve mastered the skill.

Don’t: use overly harsh training methods

Borzoi were originally bred to go head-to-head with wild wolves, but that doesn’t mean they’re not sensitive. Harsh or mean training tactics will alienate this already independent dog, so always stick with positive reinforcement training.

Don’t: assume that a Borzoi is untrainable beyond the basics

If training your Borzoi has been like pulling teeth, they may never perform fancy tricks. In that case, work on mastering the basics and providing your pup with other forms of mental stimulation. But, if your Borzoi is engaged in the training process, don’t feel that you have to stop once they’ve learned the fundamentals! Some Borzois love training and can be taught everything from dog dancing to obstacle courses!

Do: have some patience

No matter how well trained a Borzoi, they will never be as quick to follow commands as a German Shepherd or a Poodle. But their lack of enthusiasm doesn’t mean they’re not engaged in the training process! Give this slow-moving giant a few extra seconds to complete a command, while remembering to be quick with the reward!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions ⌂ ​

One of the funny things about sighthounds is that they’re built for short stints of intense exercise. The rest of the time, they’re committed to napping, cuddling, and lounging around.

True couch potatoes, it’s important to give these dogs just enough exercise that they stay healthy, about an hour. But don’t be surprised if the majority of their day is spent snoozing. 

Here are a few ways to exercise this sprinter:

• Interactive games with their favourite human. Whether it’s tug-of-war or a nice long game of fetch, Borzoi love to play with their Owners. If you find your Borzoi getting bored, try playing with new toys so that you and the game are more interesting than something else that might catch their watchful eye.

• Lure coursing. It’s absolutely incredible to watch a pack of sighthounds pursue a lure in an open field. This sport was made for dogs like the Borzoi!

• Flyball. Training a Borzoi the basics of flyball may take some time, but once they get it, they’ll leave the competition in their dust—while getting a great workout! 

• Playdates with other sighthounds. If you’re able to schedule playdates with other Borzoi, Greyhounds, or even a Basenji or two, you’ll see why this is such a wonderful way to exercise your dog. When they’ve got equally fast playmates, these dogs can really show what they’ve got!

• Long walks. In between highly active exercise activities and hours of cozy rest, walks are ideal for the mental and physical health of a Borzoi. The low-impact exercise is good for muscle recovery and the time outside will keep their senses sharp. A dedicated Dog Walker will be happy to go for a stroll with your gentle giant when you’re not able to take them out.

As sprinters to the core, Borzois should always have access to highly nutritious dog food. Fresh protein is great for energy and stamina while dog-friendly veggies can provide the vitamins and minerals they need for muscle growth and recovery.

In terms of living conditions, these are very tall puppers who need some room to stretch their legs, and stretch out on the couch. They prefer to live in a household with a fenced backyard, but because of their calm demeanor in the house, can fit into an appropriately sized apartment setting.

As far as climate goes, they’re much more adaptable to cold weather than their southern sighthound relatives. They are Russian Wolfhounds, after all, and would probably rather roll around in the snow than sunbathe at the beach.

Borzoi Grooming ✄

​Borzois have a silky double coat that should be brushed gently a couple of times per week. You might also use a comb to take care of any tangles. They do shed more during season changes, so more frequent brushing can help with the loose fur around the home.

Their luxurious coat stays pretty clean and odour-free, only requiring a bath when needed. Some Borzoi Owners never bathe their pup, while others may wash them once every three to four months. 

Keeping the fur on their feet and forelegs short can prevent them from picking up burrs and sticks, but the rest of their coat doesn’t need to be trimmed.

Beyond that pretty minimal care, Borzois should have their nails trimmed and teeth brushed regularly!

Borzoi Health +

They may look delicate, but these dogs are hardy and healthy! That said, they can develop the following health conditions:

• Hip dysplasia

• Progressive retinal atrophy

• Wobbler syndrome, aka cervical spondylomyelopathy, a neurological disease that compromises the spinal cord

• Bloat

Because Borzoi puppies grow up so quickly, it’s a good idea to establish a good relationship with your vet from day one to monitor their progress. Make sure to get your pup covered by a reliable pet insurance plan so that they can sprint through life worry-free!

Fun Fact

There’s something we have to clear up for the fellow grammar enthusiasts out there: what in the world is the plural of Borzoi? Borzois, or Borzoi? 

As it turns out, you can use whichever variation rolls off the tongue better. Whether you plan on bringing home a pack of Borzois, or your Borzoi is part of a group of friendly Borzoi who meet up at the dog park, you can refer to them however you like!

Final Thoughts on the Borzoi

Graceful with a goofy side and lightning-fast with an otherwise lazy demeanour, the Borzoi is one interesting pupper! Life with a Borzoi is filled with quiet cuddles, but potential Owners should also be prepared for an intelligent doggo with an independent streak and natural chasing instinct. 

If you’re able to put in the extra time for training, socialisation, and a sturdy dog-proof fence, the gentle Borzoi is an excellent companion!

The post Borzoi: Dog Breeds appeared first on Mad Paws.

Quick Facts  

Height – 23cm – 33cm 

Weight – 6 – 8kg

Lifespan – 12 – 15 years

Country of origin – U.K, Scotland

Breed type – Terrier

• One pet households
• Families with children
• Hypoallergenic households

Cairn Terrier Breed History ♜

The Cairn Terrier is part of the group of Scottish Highland dogs known for their digging prowess (the Latin word for ground being terra). Like their close relatives, Westies, Skye Terriers, Scottish Terriers, and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the Cairn Terrier has been used as a ratting or small vermin dog for hundreds of years. 

The Cairn Terrier shares their homeland of the Isle of Skye with the Skye Terrier. But, while their furry cousins took the name of the island itself, Cairn Terriers were named after their preferred hunting grounds. In Scotland, cairns are mounds of stacked stone used as landmarks or memorials placed over gravesites. And, with so many nooks and crannies to hide, they make for the perfect hiding place for rodents and small animals. The Cairn Terrier spent its days trotting from cairn to cairn to keep their beloved Owner’s property mouse-free. 

By the beginning of the 20th century, a breed standard for the Cairn Terrier was finally completed, and the little pup could start making the rounds at dog shows across the UK and beyond. And, in 1939, the breed would experience a huge popularity boost when Terry the Cairn Terrier played Toto in the iconic film, Wizard of Oz.

Since then, the Cairn Terrier has remained a beloved pet around the world. While they maintain many of their terrier traits, you’re more likely to find these dogs in family homes than sniffing out rodents on farms.

Cairn Terrier Personality Traits ★

Sweet, affectionate, bubbly, and social, the Cairn Terrier comes with all the positive traits that make terriers so loveable. 

They’re active and intelligent, always sniffing out the direct route to the middle of the action. If they feel that the energy in a room is a bit low, they’ll gladly brighten things up with their penchant for mischief and fun.

Thanks to their playful attitude, these puppers are a favourite with kids of all ages. They’re not likely to get overwhelmed by energetic children. In fact, these dogs may encourage kids to join in their adventures. Still, children should always be taught to play gently with this small dog.

Of course, not all terrier traits are heart-melting and fun. If there’s one thing that all terriers have in common, for instance, it’s a self-confident stubbornness. These dogs consider themselves to be in the right, and they may want to take the role of doggy director in the household.

They’re also quite chatty, and will readily use their high-pitched bark to make sure that all eyes are on them. Because they love being around their favourite humans, they can develop separation anxiety when left alone. The help of an experienced Pet Sitter may be necessary to keep them calm while you’re away.

Cairn Terriers prefer to be one-dog households, but they will learn to get along with others if properly socialised. That said, they can be a bit pushy, so they’re best paired with a pooch who won’t mind their strong attitude.

When it comes to small animals like cats, these dogs have a prey drive that exceeds their own size. Without proper training, they may take after anything that triggers their old hunting instincts. 

True to their breed group, Cairn Terriers are a mix of endearing and frustrating traits. But, with so much personality packed into such a little pooch, it’s easy to see why these dogs are never out of your good graces for long.

Cairn Terrier Trainability & Training Tips

If you love a good challenge, training a Cairn Terrier will be absolutely perfect for you. Because, while these dogs are clever and full of potential, their independent streak takes a bit of work to overcome.

Unfortunately, that particular cocktail of characteristics means that many Owners don’t train their terrier as much as they should. As a result, Cairn Terriers are at high risk of developing Small Dog Syndrome. In order to quell aggression, fearfulness, and possessive behaviours, training and socialisation is an absolute must, even if it takes some extra work!

Here are a few tips to make the process easier:

• Set up the perfect terrier training area. Give your terrier the best chance at focusing by removing all distractions. Draw the blinds, turn off the television, put toys away, etc. Your goal is to make sure the most interesting thing in the room is their beloved Owner.   

• Find your dog’s must-have rewards. Terriers are typically food motivated dogs who will respond well to treat-based training. If you’re still struggling with the Cairn Terrier independence, you might increase the appeal by using special treats such as boiled chicken. If your doggo isn’t interested in treats at all, you might be able to train them with their favourite toy or praise.

• Make training sessions fun. Even though your Cairn Terrier may not follow your commands enthusiastically, it will be important to maintain an upbeat attitude throughout the training session. If they sense frustration or anger, these little pups may double down on bad behaviours or avoid your commands out of fear. But, if you can match their enthusiasm for life by making training sessions exciting, your terrier will be much more likely to play along.

• Short and sweet sessions are best. With any highly distractible dog, training sessions around 10 minutes long are ideal. Anything longer than that and this adventure-seeking doggo will probably get bored.

• Keep yourself motivated to stick with it! We talk a lot about the best tips for training dogs, but the truth is, sometimes Dog Owners need tricks for staying motivated! With a dog who is known to be harder to train, it’s good to rely on the help of family members or a professional trainer to share the work. Setting realistic training goals are another good way to make sure you’re celebrating milestones and giving yourself credit as your furbaby improves.

Training a Cairn Terrier takes patience and plenty of trial and error. But once they pick up on how fun training sessions can be, the sky’s the limit for these smart little pups!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions ⌂ ​

Terriers are anything but lap dogs, and they’ve got enough energy to outrun many larger puppers at the dog park. An hour of exercise per day is fairly standard for these active dogs, but they may need more or less depending on their age and personality.

Luckily, these adventurous little doggos enjoy all kinds of activities, such as:

• Walking. Those little legs are much sturdier than you might think! Whether you’re walking around the neighbourhood or taking your pup for a trek through the country, Cairn Terriers enjoy a nice walk on all kinds of terrains. Regardless of the other fun exercise activities you have planned for your pup, a daily walk is key for a terrier’s mental and physical wellbeing. Don’t hesitate to call in a friendly Dog Walker on the days you can take a stroll with your pooch.

• Swimming. These muscular little dogs were not designed to be good swimmers, but that doesn’t stop them from diving right into the nearest body of water. If your Cairn Terrier likes swimming and can do so confidently, then you’re in good luck: swimming is one of the best forms of exercise for dogs.

• Lure coursing or flirt poles. We love activities that mimic a dog’s original job description, and chase-based games are perfect for terriers. A flirt pole works just like a wand toy for cats and allows your dog to chase, pivot and jump after a toy. You can increase the endurance by taking your dog to a lure coursing session, in which pups chase after a mechanical lure that moves just like a terrier’s former prey.

• Agility training. Not all dogs were born to be agility trial champions, but most dogs can enjoy the physical and mental health benefits of agility training. So, while a Cairn Terrier may get distracted halfway through the course, they will still get a great workout and bonding time with their beloved Owner.

• Play with other dogs. As we mentioned, these dogs can get a little pushy with other dogs, or even become fearful if all the puppers around them are big and intimidating. But when they find the right pack of friends to play with, they’ll be in doggy heaven. Our suggestion? Find your local terrier Owners and arrange for playdates; these dogs love socialising with other terriers!

Be warned that an under-exercised Cairn Terrier won’t wait around patiently for playtime. Instead, they’ll likely rely on their digging instincts to make their own fun.

For living conditions, one of the best things you can give this dog is an outdoor space to run around. Remember that they are independent and a bit stubborn, so they shouldn’t be left off-leash in an area where they could run off. But, a fenced backyard will give them the perfect place to roam as they please—with supervision, of course!

Mightier than their size, these dogs don’t typically have trouble climbing stairs or jumping up on the couch. But, as they age, doggy ramps and other household upgrades can make them more comfortable.

Finally, we mentioned that these dogs are vocal! So, if they’re going to be in an apartment complex, you may want to spend some extra time training them the “quiet” command. Still, they may be a bit too loud for very cramped quarters.

Cairn Terrier Grooming ✄

​Thanks to their wiry outer coat, these dogs are considered to be hypoallergenic. But, how should you go about caring for that rough coat?

Grooming a wire-haired dog requires two main tasks: brushing and coat-stripping.

Regular brushing with a brush that can reach their downy undercoat will prevent tangling and matting. This task will also help distribute your dog’s natural oils and pick up any loose fur.

Coat-stripping is a more involved process and should be done from snout to tail about once every five to six months. If you’re not sure how to hand-strip your dog yourself, find a groomer in your area with wire-haired dog experience.

In terms of washing, their water-resistant outer coat keeps them quite clean. You only need to wash them about once every three to four months or as needed.

As you can see, this terrier’s coat doesn’t require much by way of regular grooming! You can be sure that their skin and coat are as healthy as possible by feeding them an all-natural diet high in essential fatty acids. It’s also a good idea to keep their nails trimmed and teeth clean to round out their grooming routine!

Cairn Terrier Health +

These dogs are long-lived and hardy, but they can experience some health concerns, such as:

• Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy, aka Krabbe Disease. Puppies who inherit this degenerative neurological disease typically don’t live longer than two years. The good news is, it can now be prevented with proper screening. 

• Musculoskeletal disorders such as Legg-Perthes Disease, patellar luxation, and craniomandibular osteopathy. In most cases, surgery can correct these genetic disorders.

As stocky little pups, Cairn Terrier’s aren’t likely to be injured easily from normal play and adventure. But, it’s still a good idea to have them covered by a dependable pet insurance plan for accidents or health concerns.

Fun Fact

Click your heels three times and say, “There’s no dog like Toto” because we have more fun facts about the iconic Cairn Terrier who made movie history!

Terry the Terrier was already well into her movie career by the time she traveled with Dorothy to the Land of Oz. This showbiz legend appeared in 16 films during her 11 years in Hollywood, starring alongside other big names like Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, and Joan Crawford.

And, living up to her terrier roots, Terry did all of her own stunts, certainly justifying the fact that she was often one of the most well-paid actors in her films. 

Final Thoughts on the Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is just one of the gems of the Scottish Terrier family, and you can expect them to come with all the joys and drawbacks of their digging doggy breed group.

Some of the wonderful traits include self-confidence, good humour, and a penchant for mischief. And some of the more challenging characteristics include stubbornness, distractibility, and, well, a penchant for mischief. 

Don’t forget that the Cairn Terrier was originally a working dog, so keep them out of the garden, keep a Dog Walker on speed dial, and keep them away from mice. In return, you’ll have a loveable furry friend in the Cairn Terrier.

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