While they’re known for their friendly yet gentle temperament, they’re also considered one of the most intelligent and loyal dog breeds in the world. And with one of the most luscious coats of all the canines, they’re great for a cuddle too!

The one question most commonly asked about these remarkable creatures, however; Do golden retrievers shed?So, do Golden Retrievers shed?

In short – yes, Golden Retrievers shed. And, they shed a lot. If you’re thinking about welcoming one into your home, be prepared for their thick, golden fur to become a regular part of your life. 

But wait. Let’s rewind a little and highlight some of the unique characteristics of a Golden Retriever dog breed (including their fur coat).

The unique abilities of Golden Retrievers

While all pets are extraordinary companions, each with their own unique set of abilities, Golden Retrievers continuously impress us with their talents. They’re often employed as therapy dogs – employing their gentle and empathetic nature to help calm and soothe people – and also as service dogs, thanks to their keen sense of smell and tracking abilities.

They’re said to be one of the smartest dog breeds also. Their high IQ combined with good memory makes them incredibly easy to train and follow complex commands.

This is also where their thick coat of fur comes in too.

Golden Retrievers have a unique water-resistant coat, a feature that allows them to excel in water-based activities. Originally from Scotland and used as hunting dogs, their double-layered coat is designed to protect them from various weather conditions.

However, while their coat is built for all-terrain, it also means that shedding is a year-round process, with certain times of the year being more intense than others.

Maintaining such a unique fur coat requires the right nutrients. A diet that supports a healthy skin barrier function ensures that their fur remains strong, shiny, and capable of withstanding the rigours of their adventurous lifestyle.

Why do Golden Retrievers shed so much?

Golden Retrievers shed more during two key periods: spring and autumn. During these seasons, they go through what’s called “blowing coat,” where they shed their undercoat to prepare for temperature changes. In the spring, they lose their heavier winter coat to stay cool in the warmer months. In autumn, they shed their lighter summer coat to make room for their thick winter fur.

However, shedding isn’t limited to these times. Due to their double coat, Golden Retrievers shed consistently throughout the year. Factors like stress, diet, or even medical issues can affect how much they shed, so it’s important to monitor their health closely.

How to manage Golden Retriever shedding

While shedding is inevitable, it can be managed with regular grooming. Brushing your Golden Retriever several times a week helps to remove loose hair before it lands on your floors and furniture. Bathing them every few months can also reduce excess shedding, and feeding them a high-quality diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can keep their coat healthy.

Different breeds require different nutrition. 

Just as every breed has unique abilities, their diet is unique also. Furthermore, each life stage can have an impact on their nutritional requirements. Royal Canin provides tailored nutritional solutions for your dog at every stage of their life, from puppyhood through to their senior years.

Golden Retrievers benefit from a formulation that helps support the health and beauty of the skin and coat. Royal Canin’s Breed Health Nutrition® range features high-quality protein sources, unique nutrients, and is designed with specific shape, size and texture for each dog’s facial and jaw structures and biting patterns. 

ROYAL CANIN® Golden Retriever puppy is suitable for Golden Retriever puppies up to 15 months old, and helps support the skin’s “barrier” role (exclusive complex) and maintain skin and coat health (EPA and DHA). These nutrients all help to support a healthy skin barrier function which in turn contributes to the healthy appearance of your dog’s coat.

Just like the puppy diet, the ROYAL CANIN® Golden Retriever Adult diet is specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs of your dog. This diet contains omega-3 fatty acids, including EPA, DHA, and borage oil, to help support your dog’s skin condition.

ROYAL CANIN® is recommended by Vets & Breeders

Chosen with precision, the high-quality raw materials found in Royal Canin dog food are the foundation of our science-led formulas, selected to help your pet feel their vibrant best.

“I am confident recommending Royal Canin diets because the diets do what I need them to do, they are palatable and I trust the science behind them” – Dr Helen Orbell, Director and Dermatologist, Referral Animal Skin Hospital

As pet owners, it’s our responsibility to tune into the unique needs of our pets. Dogs, unlike humans, can’t vocalise their discomfort or explain their dietary needs. That’s why Royal Canin caters to the unique sensitivities of your pet’s breed with 55 years of scientifically tailored nutrition.

So if you’re asking ‘do Golden Retrievers shed?’ and debating how you might manage this characteristic of these beautiful furry best friends, grooming and a breed-specific diet might be the answer.

Next time you marvel at your dog’s intelligence, remember that their incredible skills deserve the best support. Specialised nutrition not only sustains their unique abilities but helps them thrive, ensuring your pet can continue to impress you for years to come!

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• Height – 60-69cm

• Weight – 30-50kg

• Lifespan – 10-15 years

• Country of origin – U.K.

• Breed type – Hound group, scent hound

• Best breed for: 

  • First time Dog Owners
  • Families with children
  • Active families

Otterhound Breed History

Englishmen and women living in the Middle Ages may not have been able to eat tomatoes or chocolate (those would come after Europeans set sail to the New World), but you know what they did have? Rivers full of delicious trout, shad and salmon. And while the ruling class didn’t want the freshwater fish anywhere near their lavish feasts, the vast majority of people saw them as an affordable, nutritious source of protein. 

Of course, peasants weren’t the only ones who benefitted from a pescetarian diet. Local predators, including bears and river otters, also enjoyed a fishy meal. As you can probably guess, turf wars ensued, spurring the townsfolk to start breeding a dog who could sniff out the fish-loving wild animals.

Exactly when this all took place is up for debate. But there are records of otter-hunting dogs dating back to Henry II’s reign in the late 12th century. And, when the St. Hubert Hound—predecessor to the Bloodhound—made its way north from Belgium just a short while later, well, that’s when the breed really hit their sniffing stride.

With the athleticism and strength of ancient hunting dogs and the newfound tracking skills of the Belgian hounds, Otterhounds were ready to take on their water-dwelling prey. And, they were so good at otter hunting that the ruling class started to use them for sport during the off season for deer.

It wasn’t until the early 1970s that otter hunting would be banned for good. By then, hunting, habitat loss and water contamination had sadly put river otters on the brink of extinction in the UK. Thankfully, the efforts of conservationists have reversed the trend, with populations increasing over the last few decades.

As for the Otterhounds, saying goodbye to their hunting days has opened them up for new ventures, like the role of family pet or stunning show dog. That said, they are one of the more rare breeds to come from the UK, with only a few hundred registered dogs still in existence around the world.

Otterhound Personality Traits

The fact that Otterhounds aren’t more popular in their homeland or worldwide certainly is not a testament to their temperament. As any Otterhound Owner will tell you, they’re smart, social doggos, apt for family settings and first time Dog Owners. 

For one thing, a well-exercised Otterhound is a gentle giant. While friendly and playful enough to be considered clownish, they are patient and careful around children and other dogs. It’s a joy to watch these gracefully galloping doggos bounce around with furry friends of all shapes and sizes, and you don’t need to worry about them using their large size to dominate other doggos at the dog park.

That said, Otterhounds are hunting dogs, which means that many still have a pretty high prey drive. They need to be well-socialised from puppyhood so that they don’t see very small dogs as prey. And special care should be taken around cats, bunnies, and other small animals.

When it comes to guarding duties, the Otterhound is probably not the best candidate. While they do have a sense of smell to know exactly who or what is in their territory, they’re not very interested in protecting the homestead. That’s not to say, though, that their size and booming bark won’t ward off intruders. Not many would be brave enough to come face to face with the loud and large Otterhound.

Your houseguests, on the other hand, need not be driven away by this shaggy pupper. Otterhounds are happy to introduce themselves politely before giving your visitors space to settle in. These aren’t generally velcro dogs, preferring to retreat to a comfortable snoozing spot than being in your or your houseguests’ personal bubbles.

Finally, we have to talk about the elephant in the room: an Otterhound’s tracking drive. Like most scent hounds, Otterhounds have an instinct to follow their nose, whether or not you’ve given them the go-ahead. For this reason, you might hear them labelled as stubborn. But while it can be a challenge to work with that powerful sniffer, you also have to marvel at their amazing capabilities!

Trainability & Training Tips

Before you run for the hills thinking that the Otterhound is untrainable, remember that this dog is intelligent and people-pleasing. Under the right circumstances, they can be highly trainable dogs! Here are a few ways to help them along:

• Start training as soon as possible. Did we mention that this is a big dog? As such, it’s a good idea to get their basic training done while they’re still small enough to handle. In a blink of an eye, they’ll be full-grown and you’ll be glad that they’ve learned the obedience fundamentals!

• Work on leash training. Again, because of their size, early leash training is a top priority. Scent hounds like the Otterhound will be spending a lot of time on leash outside, and proper leash etiquette will be necessary if you’ll be calling in a dedicated Dog Walker.

• Train in a distraction-free area. Even a well-trained scent hound will struggle to stay focused in an area with lots of sights, smells, and sounds. So, it’s not reasonable to expect that an untrained pupper will learn in a busy environment. Set them up for success by training in an area without distractions.

• • Stock up on all sorts of treats. For a food-motivated doggo like a scent hound, treats are sure to keep your dog engaged in the training session. But don’t get the impression that you have to stick with one kind of treat. In fact, having a range of different flavoured and textured treats is going to make training sessions even more enjoyable for your dog. 

• Don’t shy away from their scent tracking drive. When working with a scent hound, it’s easy to feel like you’re constantly working against their nose. But, the reality is, leaning into their tracking ability can be a huge advantage for training! Get these doggos signed up for formal tracking classes or pick up a few tracking tips to try at home so that you can satisfy this dog’s drive to sniff. When training your dog to do what they were born to do, you’ll build a deep bond that will make general training easier. 

• Know when to call it quits. We won’t pretend that training a scent hound is always an easy experience. There will be times that they are simply not interested in engaging. Instead of powering through training sessions that have gotten out of hand, simply take a break and try again when they’re more receptive. To be sure, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t fully train an Otterhound. It just means that you may have to squeeze in more frequent, short training sessions throughout the day.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

Otterhounds are typically more energetic and bouncy than their meandering cousin, the Bloodhound. They need at least an hour of engaging exercise per day, and even then, they may have some playfulness left over.

In order to keep them physically healthy and mentally happy, consider exercise routines including:

• Swimming. Otterhounds are one of the few hounds that are as comfortable in water as out of it! So, giving them the chance to swim around is a great form of exercise. Keep in mind that a dip in a lake, river or ocean will require a grooming session to prevent tangles.

• Dock diving. If you want your pup to swim with a purpose, dock diving is a brilliant form of exercise. Give your Otterhound a running start and see how far they’ll jump in after a ball or floating toy. 

• Scent tracking. As we mentioned, scent tracking is a fantastic idea for training, and it’s also a good way to give your doggo some exercise. Otterhounds are what are called “cold nosed tracking dogs,” meaning that they can pick up a scent trail on land or along water even after the trail has gone cold. So, get some all-terrain boots, because this doggo will walk for hours! 

• Walking. Beyond focused tracking sessions, walking is a great form of exercise for an Otterhound and will provide them with a low-impact form of movement to complement their more high-energy activities. With proper leash training, they make excellent walking companions, so be sure to schedule in a daily walk or call in a dedicated Dog Walker.

• Agility. As large and bouncy as they are, Otterhounds won’t be the quickest dogs through an agility course. But, they’ll have fun no matter what their final standing is! Agility training will get your dog jumping, crawling and running, while exercising their obedience skills, too. 

• Freeplay with other dogs. Because Otterhounds can be unpredictable off-leash, finding a nearby dog park is a must for this breed. They will have so much fun bounding around with their fellow doggos that you’ll be sure to have a tired out pup at the end of the play session.

Like all dogs with a working background, exercising an Otterhound is essential for a well-behaved pup. Without appropriate outlets for their energy, they can develop digging, chewing, and howling habits, which are especially difficult to deal with given the Otterhound’s size!

When it comes to living conditions, having an enclosed outdoor area is a definite advantage. When they’re getting a little rambunctious, it’s nice to be able to take them to the backyard where they can sniff around to their heart’s content. 

Apartment-living isn’t recommended for a dog this large—and loud—but you can make it work if your home is spacious and you’re able to give them plenty of outdoor time throughout the day. Leaving your pup in the care of a friendly Pet Sitter is another good option.   

Keep in mind that these dogs were originally bred to live in fairly damp, cold settings, so they have a heavy coat to keep them warm. That’s not to say that they won’t adapt to warmer climates, but you’ll want to keep a close eye on them for signs of overheating.

Otterhound Grooming

The shaggy beard and ears of an Otterhound are sure to make you fall in love instantly. But what does it take to keep that coat looking great?

To start, you’ll want to fully brush out their fur at least weekly or every few days to prevent tangling or matting. That hairy coat also tends to pick up debris and ticks, so give them a quick brushing after being in long grasses or thick vegetation. 

When it comes to washing, you’ll want to find a schedule that works for their specific hair type. Most Otterhounds have a rough, water repellent coat that doesn’t require washing more than once every few months. Others, though, take after their hound cousins with an oily coat that will need more frequent washing.

Otterhound Health

Considering their size, Otterhounds can live to a surprisingly ripe old age! Owners can improve their health by signing them up for a reliable pet insurance plan and keep an eye out for the following issues:

• Hip or elbow dysplasia

• Hypothyroidism

• Bloat

• Epilepsy

• Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia, a type of rare bleeding disorder that was first discovered in Otterhounds

With a dog this large, it’s important to keep their bones strong with a nutritious, balanced diet. All-natural raw food is a brilliant option for a dog who needs the extra protein and vitamins to keep up with their active lifestyle.

Fun Fact

As far as nicknames go, we can’t think of a better one than that of Mr. Otterhound, the man responsible for popularising the breed in the United States in the 1930s. Hugh Mouat, a veterinarian and Otterhound enthusiast is credited with founding a successful breeding program and showing award-winning dogs all over the country.

Considering that the Otterhound breed is on the decline, it seems like we could use a modern-day Mr. or Ms. Otterhound to carry on the tradition!

Final thoughts on the Otterhound dog breed

The more you learn about this special dog, you might wonder why they’re not more popular! Otterhounds are well-mannered, happy-go-lucky, and clownishly fun. They’re one of the more trainable hounds out there and they get along with children and other dogs. Plus, they live longer than the average giant breed. What’s not to love?

Still, every Otterhound dog you meet serves as an admirable ambassador to the breed. It’s impossible for their vet, dedicated Pet Sitter, groomer, and everyone else not to fall in love with the one-of-a-kind Otterhound!

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Choosing a Guinea pig 

When it comes to choosing a Guinea pig, there are a few things to consider. One of the first things to consider is the size of the animal. Guinea pigs can grow to be about 25-30 cm long and weigh about 1 kilo, so it is important to choose a size that is appropriate for your living space.

It is also important to choose a healthy animal from a sustainable and ethical source, as guinea pigs can be prone to certain health issues. Guinea pigs make great pets for those who can devote the time and effort to caring for them properly. They’re easy going nature and size make them a great cuddle companion for those who can’t accommodate larger pets. 

How to keep a pet Guinea pig healthy

In addition to a proper diet, Guinea pigs need plenty of exercise to stay healthy. It is important to provide them with a large enough enclosure to allow them to move around and explore. The cage should also have a solid bottom to protect their feet and a wire top to allow for ventilation. It is also a good idea to provide them with a hiding place, such as a cardboard box or a small hut, to give them a sense of security.

It is also important to provide guinea pigs with a clean environment. Their cage should be cleaned regularly and their bedding should be changed at least once a week. As with any pet, it is also important to keep an eye out for any signs of illness and seek veterinary care if necessary. 

Top 3 must-haves for Guinea pigs as pets:

Fresh veggies & hay: Guinea pigs only eat plant material, so it’s important to keep providing them with fresh hay and veggies. 

Vitamin C: Guinea Pigs cannot produce Vitamin C so it is crucial to ensure their diet has ample to compensate. 

Companionship: Guinea Pigs are extremely social creatures and rely on the company of others so they must be kept in pairs or groups.

Common health issues of Guinea pigs as pets:

Teeth: Guinea pigs’ teeth never stop growing so they need to constantly be chewing if their teeth overgrow it can cause discomfort, pain and weight loss. 

Mite Infestations: Guinea pig’s hutches need to be regularly cleaned to avoid mites that can cause itchy skin and hair loss.

Bumblefoot: Bumblefeet is the common name for swollen paw pads when Guinea pigs are on hard ground for too long, which is why it is crucial to keep their hutch or space very well padded.

Signs a Guinea pig is unwell: 

• Reduced appetite
• Irregular urination or toileting habits or pattern 
• Weight-loss 
• Drooling 
• Excess water drinking 
• Change in behaviour 
  • Aggression
  • Lethargy 
• Squealing or flinching when being touched 
• Abnormal breathing 

If any of these signs are present it is time to consult a vet, if it is minor monitor it closely for 24 hours and if still present after 24 hours it’s time to go to the vet. 

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• Height – 24-30cm
• Weight – 5-8kg
• Lifespan – 15 years
• Country of origin – Spain, Canary Islands
• Breed type – Non-sporting Group
• Best breed for:
           – Families who spend a lot of time at home
           – Apartment-living
           – Households with other pets

Bichon Frise History

French? Phonecian? Italian? Spanish? There are many theories as to where this dog originally came from! No matter what, they’re true Mediterranean pups at heart, and their history has been quite the voyage!

One thing that’s certain is that the Bichon Frise is the direct descendant of a dog called the Bichon Tenerife, which got its name from the Tenerife Island of the Canary Islands. During the 13th and 14th centuries, these small white dogs were commonly traded along sea routes between Spain to Italy and even as far as Greece and Egypt. You might have seen another offshoot of these original white doggos: the Maltese.

Over time, it wasn’t just tradesmen and everyday shoppers buying and selling the small white dogs. Aristocratic dog lovers started to gain an appreciation for the breed, and their value shot up exponentially. By the 16th century, the Bichon Tenerife had become the Bichon Frise (frisé meaning curly-haired in French), a dog owned almost exclusively by French, Spanish, and Italian royalty.

These well-mannered lap dogs made excellent pets for their wealthy and powerful Owners. Throughout this time period, you can find portrait after portrait of Europe’s ruling class depicted with their Bichon Frise dogs. Henry III of France was even known to carry his around with him wherever he went.

Of course, if you’ve brushed up on your European history, you might anticipate that a storm is on the horizon for the Bichon Frise. Because, with the French Revolution, these puppers had to say goodbye to their regal lifestyle. In fact, as lap dogs so closely associated with the aristocracy, they were much less appealing than the useful hunting dogs formerly owned by the ruling class. Without a specific skill, the Bichon Frise was left to fend for themselves on the streets of Paris and beyond.

But, as anyone who’s ever spent time with a Bichon Frise knows, these dogs don’t give up without a fight. Their people-loving nature and intelligence made them appealing for street performers, who found them highly trainable, entertaining, and visible from a distance. Before long, they had wiggled, jumped, and danced their way back into the good graces of French society.

Unfortunately, it wouldn’t always be smooth sailing. The two world wars threatened to wipe out the breed completely. It was only thanks to the tireless efforts of dog fanciers in the aftermath of World War II that we can enjoy the Bichon Frise today. By 1975, they had earned official recognition in the American Kennel Club, and later in 1981, they were welcomed into the United Kennel Club, as well. 

Today, the Bichon Frise is right back where they belong: in the lap of loving Owners all over the world!

Bichon Frise Personality

This dog is all about companionship, and you’ll find that they’ve got a winning personality that’s easy to fall in love with.

When it comes to their beloved family, you might assume that they’re attached by invisible strings. They always want to be near their Owners and will flash a very sweet smile to ask whether they can climb into your lap. As you might have guessed, this is a dog with a high penchant for separation anxiety. They may tolerate some time on their own in a crate or with a puzzle toy, but anything longer than a few hours at a time will likely make them very blue. It’s best to leave them in the care of a friendly Pet Sitter to satisfy their need for human connection.

Despite their velcro dog tendencies, these dogs do have a playful, curious spirit that will have them hopping off your lap in search of adventure. They love to play with other dogs of a similar size, children, and even cats. They’re typically welcoming of strangers and will do quite well on outdoor adventures to dog-friendly restaurants and the like.

There is a big caveat here, though. As ideal as the Bichon Frise personality looks on paper, it’s only possible if you’ve properly socialised your pup. Remember that all small dogs have the potential to develop a range of defensive and aggressive behaviours if they’ve developed a fear of the big world around them. In order to lower the risk of Small Dog Syndrome in the Bichon Frise, it will be important to introduce your pet to a wide variety of situations, strangers, and other animals to help boost their confidence and make positive associations.

All in all, this charming, friendly pup is a favourite with families, single adults, new Dog Owners, and just about any other kind of dog lover!

Trainability & Training Tips

Any time that you’re dealing with an intelligent pup, you have to wonder whether that will translate to trainability. The challenge with the Bichon Frise is convincing them to follow your lead rather than their own clever devices. Here are a few tricks to train this pup:

• Start with treat training. Tasty rewards are a quick and sure way to convince a Bichon Frise that they’re going to love training! If your pup isn’t super food motivated, you might try having a few different treats on hand so that you can keep their interest with more variety. 
• Use plenty of praise. Another major motivation for a people-oriented dog is praise, and the Bichon Frise can’t get enough! So, whenever they do something right, smother them with verbal praise and pets. 
• Always make it fun. Like most small dogs, a harsh voice or intimidating stance will likely overwhelm and scare your dog during training. Instead, think of every training session like a fun game so that your doggo is in the right mindset to learn.
• Be prepared to be ignored, sometimes. Some Dog Owners of this breed describe them as having “selective hearing,” which can be frustrating during a training session. It could be that there are too many distractions that your Bichon Frise just can’t ignore! So, try changing locations and see if you get more success. With consistency and yummy rewards, those moments of distraction will—hopefully—fade away.  
• Don’t forget this dog’s performing background! Sure, they spent many years living in the lap of luxury, but remember that these dogs have picked up a few performance skills since then! Once they’ve mastered the basics like “sit,” “come,” and “leave it,” consider teaching them more complex, showy, and fun tricks. Not only will it give them mental stimulation and satisfaction, but you’ll build a better training and personal relationship with your dog.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

Even a pup with lapdog roots needs some exercise! And with the Bichon Frise, you should have a goal of about 30 minutes of activity per day. With just a half hour, they’ll be ready to cuddle up and relax alongside their favourite humans. Here are a few ideas for tiring out a Bichon:

• Walking. Those little legs are quicker than they look, making a Bichon Frise an excellent walking partner. With a 20 to 30 minute walk, they’ll get a great workout and enjoy mental stimulation to keep them happy. 
• Freeplay with other dogs. Whether it’s the small dog park or a meetup with other Bichon Frise Owners, your pupper will love to romp around with other dogs.
• Fetch. Not all dogs in this breed will take to fetch, but for the ones that do, a 20 minute game in the backyard is a brilliant way to get moving! If your Bichon Frise isn’t excited about fetch, they may be more motivated by other interactive play like tug-of-war.
• Swimming. It might surprise people unfamiliar with the breed, but don’t forget this was a sea-faring doggo! They’re perfectly capable of learning how to swim, although they might take some coaxing to get in the water. If you’re able to convince them to dive in, they’ll benefit from a great form of exercise. 
• Agility. Who can forget Winky the Bichon who wowed the crowd at the Westminster Agility Trials of 2019? Winky did not come to win the title, but she did come to win the hearts of her adoring fans. And, she got a great workout in the process.

With an engaged, smart dog like this one, daily exercise is a non-negotiable. If you’re not able to take your pooch out for a walk, make sure to call in a friendly Dog Walker. You might save yourself from some destructive habits!

In terms of living conditions, Bichons are ideal for apartment-living, and they’ll quickly endear themself to all your neighbours. That said, they can be a bit chatty, so you might need to consider a “quiet” command to manage the barking.

As they get older, you’ll want to take some special precautions to make them more comfortable, such as installing ramps or steps. But, as pups and healthy adults, they’ll have no problem jumping up on the sofa for a nice cuddle. 

Bichon Frise Grooming

The Bichon Frise is often mistaken for a Poodle because of that distinctive white curly coat. And, you’ll find that their grooming needs are quite similar.

Daily brushing, with a wide-tooth comb or a pin brush, will keep their coat detangled and free of debris. You’ll want to make sure not to overlook their underside, where matting is most likely to occur.

Bichon Frise are typically bathed every two weeks or twice a month and trimmed about once a month. If that seems like a lot, you’ll understand why many Owners of this breed make sure to find a groomer early on! If you’re drawn to that quintessential poofy Bichon look, you’ll need to commit to the high-maintenance grooming lifestyle. You can stick with a more natural look that won’t require quite as much work. But either way, this doggo requires grooming commitment.

The good news is, that coat is hypoallergenic and non-to-low shedding, so your home will be mostly dog fur-free!

In addition to brushing and bathing, you’ll need to spend some time each day cleaning their face and other areas where they may develop fur staining. Nail trimming and teeth cleaning will round out the Bichon’s grooming needs.

Bichon Frise Health

While typically healthy, Bichon Frise Owners should be proactive about getting their pup on a reliable pet insurance plan. There are a few common health concerns for the breed, so it’s best to get them checked out by a vet eartly to monitor their general healthy and the following:

• Patellar luxation
• Allergies
• Vaccination Sensitivity
• Bladder problems
• Eye issues, including cataracts

Because they are often considered to be lap dogs, unhealthy weight gain is another risk factor for the Bichon Frise. Make sure that they get the right amount of exercise as well as an all-natural, balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight.

Fun Fact

Today, the Bichon Frise is a doggo for the everyday family. But, they’ve also reclaimed their status with modern day royalty! Celebrities adore the breed, with big-name Owners like Martha Stewart, Jessica Simpson, Demi Lovato, and Barbara Streisand all cuddling up with their own Bichon Frise.

Final Thoughts on the Bichon Frise

They’ve sailed on ships, lounged in the French royal court, performed in the streets of Paris, and faced the paparazzi alongside their celebrity Owners. And it’s easy to see why this dog has succeeded in so many different life paths. They’ve got a shining personality that draws everyone in, and their friendliness and curiosity make them an instant playmate for kids, and other family pets.

Life with a Bichon Frise isn’t always easy, of course. As small dogs, they can be at risk of developing fear-based snappiness and other symptoms of Small Dog Syndrome. And, without proper exercise and mental stimulation, they can be quite vocal and destructive. The high grooming needs should also not be overlooked!

But, if you’re able to care for a Bichon Frise with love, dedication, and a little bit of patience, you’ll be rewarded with a companion that has spent hundreds of years earning their reputation as lovable doggos.

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Before we get into the best hypoallergenic cat breeds, let’s get into what it is that triggers allergic reactions to kitties and find out what “hypoallergenic” actually means.

Cat allergies explained

It’s estimated that about one in five Australians experiences pet allergies, with twice as many people experiencing cat allergies than dog allergies. But it isn’t their fur that’s the issue – it’s their saliva, urine, and skin flakes (also known as dander). More specifically, cat allergies are generally caused by a protein called Fel d 1. When you think you’re having an allergic reaction to the cat, you’re actually having a reaction to this protein.

When we talk about “hypoallergenic” cat breeds, we’re talking about breeds who produce less of the Fel d 1 protein. Therefore, they tend to cause fewer reactions in those sensitive to it.

Unfortunately, opting for a hypoallergenic cat breed doesn’t 100% guarantee that you’ll never have a reaction again. If you have a severe cat allergy, it’s best to avoid getting a cat altogether. For those with mild allergies, you may be able to get away with one of the following breeds. Still, it’s best to arrange a meet and greet before committing to a lifetime caring for one of these sweet kitties.

7 hypoallergenic cat breeds

#1: Sphynx

How could we start our list with anything other than the always divisive Sphynx? Whether you think they’re beautiful or ugly, there’s no denying their position as the very best cat breed for those with allergies. Why? Well, when you’ve got no fur to speak of, there’s no need to groom yourself. And when you don’t groom yourself, you’re not spreading the Fel d 1 found in saliva onto your fur, which sheds, and finds its way onto humans. That said, the protein is secreted through other parts of the body, so while you’re less likely to react to a Sphynx, it’s not impossible.

#2: Balinese

Despite its name, the Balinese cat was actually developed in the United States. It’s closely related to the Siamese cat (as you can see by its similar colouring), and despite their long coats, they don’t shed as much as you might think and are thought to secrete less of that allergy-triggering protein. They’re intelligent, friendly, and adaptable, making them fantastic family pets.

#3: Siberian

One look at the Siberian’s luscious locks might have you questioning its position on our list, but looks can be deceiving. Like the Balinese, this agile, smart kitty is believed to produce less Fel d 1, making it a safer choice for people with mild allergies. Of course, that glorious hair does require a decent amount of grooming, so you’ll need to commit to regular brushing to keep its coat looking beautiful.

#4: Devon Rex

The Devon Rex is a pretty low-maintenance breed, with thin hair that sheds very little. That, combined with its happy, lovable personality make it an ideal addition to the family, but these cute kitties can also be incredibly cheeky, so prepare to catch them red-handed in all manner of cheeky situations!

#5: Cornish Rex

Cornish Rexes are much like their Devon counterparts, but with one intriguing difference – their coat. Yep, the Cornish Rex has a curly coat, much like a poodle! The fur itself is still quite thin, short, and low shedding, making for a reasonably hypoallergenic cat breed. They’re curious, agile, and absolutely adore attention, so prepare to have yourself a little shadow! Because they love people so much, it’s a good idea to engage a local Cat Sitter to keep them occupied when you’re out on the town.

#6: Burmese

Soft, silky and a little stubborn, the Burmese is a breed with many facets. They’re highly social (so don’t take kindly to being left alone for long periods of time), smart, and great around children. They do still shed, so regular brushing is required, but compared to many other breeds, they’re certainly on the more hypoallergenic side of the scale.

#7: Oriental Shorthair

Known for its large ears, captivating eyes, and long, slender body, the Oriental Shorthair is a sight to behold. Not only are they absolutely stunning to look at, but these kitties have surprisingly easy-to-look-after coats and charming, outgoing personalities. They love spending time with people and have tons of energy, so be prepared to spend some time tuckering them out!

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Quick Facts:

Height – 33-40cm

Weight – 6-9kg

Lifespan – 12-15 years

Country of origin – UK

Breed type – Terrier

Best breed for:

• Families with children
• Active families
• Owners willing to bring some patience to training

Wire Fox Terrier Breed History

If you were to gather a family reunion of all the terrier breeds, one thing is certain: they’d be down in the dirt seconds after the obligatory tail sniffing!

The Wire Fox Terrier, like all other terriers, was first bred to flush out earth-dwelling prey, in this case foxes, from their underground burrows. Beginning around the 16th century, hunting on horseback with packs of dogs became a popular pastime for the ruling class. Fast forward two hundred years, and fox hunting had developed into a highly ritualised sport for the British aristocracy. By the time the Wire Fox Hound came onto the scene in the 18th century, there were already many other breeds dedicated to the practice: English Foxhounds, Beagles, and this pup’s predecessor, the Black and Tan Working Terrier. 

The Fox Terrier, which came in both a smooth and wire coat, was the result of generations of tinkering with temperament and work ethic. Hunters wanted a dog with endless energy and drive, while sporting a mostly white coat that wouldn’t be mistaken for a fox.

Although today’s Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers may look similar, they are generally considered separate breeds. In fact, the two terriers stopped crossbreeding in many places over a hundred years ago.

Today, fox hunting is banned in most regions of the world, and the Wire Fox Terrier has had to adapt to different lifestyles. Some have gone on to live in the show dog spotlight while others have settled into family life. And though they’ve left their hunting days behind them, this dog has never let go of the personality traits that make them part of the lovable, sometimes difficult, terrier group!

Wire Fox Terrier Personality

Wire Fox Terriers have a set of eyes that will melt your heart, but you can tell there’s quite a bit of mischief going on behind them! These dogs are classic terriers, which means that you can expect the following:

• Curiosity. A Fox Terrier’s inquisitiveness is one of the key personality traits that made them such good hunters. They were bred to explore every nook and cranny until they had sniffed out a foxhole. So, be prepared for that same behaviour to live on in your home.

• Intelligence. Wire Fox Terriers are smart puppers, but you might hear them described more as wily or clever. Their level of intelligence is definitely impressive, but it can also take first time Dog Owners by surprise! It’s important to be two steps ahead of this quick-thinking terrier.

• Independence & Fearlessness. During a fox hunt, a hound might lead the pack to a general area where the prey could be found. But it was the Fox Terrier who was tasked with diving face-first into a den! That takes quite a lot of courage, determination, and independence, all traits that are still prominent in today’s pup. Sure, you might also call that stubbornness, and even reckless abandon. We call it nothing short of amazing.

• Friendliness. Fox Terriers are confident, social doggos who will get along with strangers and family members, provided they’ve had appropriate socialisation. They tend to also get along well with other dogs, and won’t bat an eye at a play session with a much larger pupper. Their friendliness does have a limit, though, and that’s also thanks to their hunting background. These dogs may see cats and other small animals as potential prey, so it’s important to socialise them slowly and carefully if they’ll be living in a household with small pets.

• A fun-loving attitude. Wire Fox Terriers are playful, enthusiastic, and generally a joy to be around. You won’t have a dull moment with this doggo, although you may occasionally want a short break from their liveliness (more on that later!)

As you can see, the Wire Fox Terrier is a true companion, who will sometimes push your buttons. It’s easy to see why they’ve thrived as a family pet long after the end of their fox hunting days!

Trainability & Training Tips

You might have seen words like “independent” and “clever” and thought, “Here we go. This dog is going to be impossible to train, right?” Let us set the record straight that the Wire Fox Terrier is absolutely trainable! They do require an extra bit of patience and persistence, but training is not only doable, but also a great way to bond with this working dog! Here are a few tips:

• Training starts from Day One. We don’t mean that you should be drilling your pup on basic commands within hours of meeting them. But, from the first day of having a Wire Fox Terrier, you have the opportunity to start building the training relationship! This means teaching your pooch to associate you with yummy treats and dog toys, while also getting them used to the sound of your voice and your household schedule. These small bonding moments are crucial in setting up the strong bond that will make them willing to take commands from you when you’re ready to get to work!

• Did someone say treats and toys? Finding the right reward system is an important first step for training this wilful pupper. Many terriers are food motivated, meaning that you might have your best training sessions with a handful of treats or right before you give them their delicious bowl of raw dog food. Others may be more interested in toys, playtime, or verbal praise.

• Don’t try to out-stubborn a Wire Fox Terrier. As you start learning the basics, it can be frustrating to face-off a doggo who will not listen to your commands. Instead, you might see your goal as convincing your pup that listening to you is in their best interest. This is where your stellar reward system comes in handy. By having a variety of different treats on hand, you can keep your terrier focused on you through incentives, rather than trying to force them into submission (spoiler alert: harsh training methods will make this pup double-down!)

• Celebrate small wins and build from there. We’re not saying that you shouldn’t set some ambitious goals like circus dog tricks and agility training. Indeed, Wire Fox Terriers can excel in these arenas! But, it’s also a good idea to start with small, manageable commands and work your way up. Celebrate every accomplishment along the way—you and your doggo deserve it!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

You might have guessed it by now, but the Wire Fox Terrier is not a low-energy breed. In general, they need anywhere from a half hour to an hour of exercise (some will need more!) to stay healthy and satisfied. Here are a few ideas to get them active:

• Supervised free play. A fenced backyard is ideal for a Fox Terrier to be able to trot around and follow their nose to their heart’s content. You might even hide a few treasures like their favourite toys or treats around to keep them occupied and racing from tree to fence post to backyard shed. Just make sure to keep an eye on them so that you can disrupt any digging habits before they start!

• Playtime with other dogs. Throwing a Wire Fox Terrier into a dog park might not be the best for every member of this breed since they can be a bit domineering and bossy. But, scheduled playdates with other pups with a similar playstyle is a brilliant way to burn off some energy.

• Jogging. These terriers are just big enough to make excellent running partners if you find that they’re up for it! Always remember to start slow and stick to soft surfaces like dirt or sandy paths if possible. 

• Agility courses. If you can harness their attention all the way through an agility course, you’ll be amazed at how speedy these doggos are. Agility training is a wonderful workout and it will provide some much-needed mental stimulation to your terrier.

• Lure coursing. We always recommend that you try to find a form of exercise that mimics a dog’s original job, and lure coursing is the answer for the Fox Terrier. In this exciting sport, your pup will chase after a mechanical lure that replicates the movements and speed of a fox.

Regular exercise isn’t only important for your dog’s health, but it will also help to stabilise their emotional wellbeing. If you want a pup who is relaxed and content, rather than destructive and high-strung, start by putting together an exercise routine with the help of a dedicated Dog Walker.

Puzzle toys and other mentally challenging games are another way to round out a Wire Fox Terrier’s lifestyle. Especially if they’ll be spending any time at home alone, you’ll want to make sure they have access to a variety of toys with different textures; treat-dispensing toys are also a boon!

Wire Fox Terrier Grooming

The wire coat of this terrier can be intimidating to Dog Owners who aren’t used to it. But caring for this unique coat is definitely manageable, especially with the occasional help of a professional groomer!

On your own, you’ll want to brush your Wire Fox Terrier at least once a week with a slicker brush or comb to prevent tangles or matting. This will also help reduce your dog’s shedding from low to almost non-existent.

Hand stripping is also recommended about every 4 to 6 weeks or as your terrier needs it. This is a process in which dead or weak hairs are pulled out of the coat to instigate new growth. It’s a time-consuming process, so Dog Owners typically rely on the help of a groomer experienced with wire-haired dogs.

If you don’t like the idea of hand stripping, clipping is another option for the Wire Fox Terrier, although many experts say that clipping can change the quality and colour of the coat. And, it doesn’t have the added benefit of improved skin health.

In addition to coat care, grooming needs for this pooch include cleaning out their ears, brushing their teeth, and clipping their nails.

Wire Fox Terrier Health

While this breed is generally quite healthy, it’s always a good idea to be proactive about vet visits and sign your pooch up for a reliable pet insurance plan. The following medical conditions aren’t overly common in the Wire Fox Terrier, but they can sometimes show up in the breed:

• Patellar luxation

• Elbow and hip dysplasia

• Wobbler syndrome, a compression of the spinal cord that can lead to mobility problems

• Eye problems, including glaucoma and cataracts

• Allergies, which often present as dermatitis

Fun Fact

If you follow the Mad Paws blog, you know we’re big fans of the Westminster Dog Show, and all of the amazing doggos who have competed over the years. 

But we have to say, Wire Fox Terriers are kind of like the Westminster VIPs (Very Important Pooches, that is.) They’ve won 15 times in the show’s 145 year history; that’s more than any other dog breed!

The most recent winner was King, who won in 2019. An apt name if we’ve ever heard one!

Final Thoughts on the Wire Fox Terrier 

The Wire Fox Terrier may look distinguished enough to intimidate the competition at Westminster. But, this is truly a lovable dog through and through. They are friendly, happy-go-lucky, intelligent, and funny. There’s always a good time to be had when a Fox Terrier is around!

Of course, terriers as a group have their quirks. They’re wilful and clever, with personalities that exceed their modest stature. Once you learn to roll with the terrier lifestyle, these characteristics are all part of the fun.

If you’re able to give the Wire Fox Terrier the attention and patience they deserve, you’ll be rewarded with one special companion!

The post Dog Breed Corner: Wire Fox Terrier appeared first on Mad Paws.

So, if you prefer a more relaxed pace of life, you might want to consider a low energy dog breed.

What to keep in mind when considering low energy dog breeds

Before we get into which breeds have the lowest exercise requirements, there are a few points to consider.

First things first, no dog’s energy level is so low that they don’t need any activity at all. Even though the below are considered low energy dog breeds, every pup, no matter its energy level, requires both physical and mental stimulation.

If you can’t commit to regular walks yourself due to work commitments or mobility issues, think about engaging a local dog walker to help lighten the load. And remember, a walk isn’t the only way to keep your pup active. A game of fetch or hiding their favourite treats in a Kong dog toy are great ways to keep their mind and body occupied.

Top 7 low energy dog breeds who love to be lazy:

1. Greyhound

They may be the fastest dog breed in the world, but did you know Greyhounds are also one of the laziest? Despite their speediness, these long-legged beauties are really just big ol’ couch potatoes. They do best with short bursts of activity, like a bit of playtime in the afternoon or joining you on your morning walk. Once that’s out of the way, you’ll find them napping up a storm on any comfy surface they can reach.

They’re smart, sensitive, and gentle, but they’re also quite independent, so if you’re looking for a furry shadow, a Greyhound may not be for you.

2. Pug

Does this breed really need an introduction? Ask anyone, and they’ll probably tell you they’ve never met a Pug that wasn’t chilled out. A popular choice for first-time Dog Owners, these pooches are happy to go with the flow. They’d much rather join you in front of the TV than do laps at the dog park. In fact, because they’re a brachycephalic breed, too much physical activity (especially on hot days) can lead to breathing issues.

Another thing to keep in mind with Pugs is that they can be prone to obesity, so you’ll want to make sure you walk them every day and provide them with portion-controlled, healthy, fresh dog food.

3. Chow Chow

With its lion-like mane and striking blue tongue, the Chow Chow is by far one of the most distinctive-looking doggos. And if you’re considering low energy dog breeds, don’t look past these unique, loveable pups. They require only a low to moderate amount of exercise, so one walk a day and a bit of playtime, and they’re sorted!

Though they can be quite aloof – especially around strangers – Chow Chows are incredibly loyal to their loved ones. They’re also remarkably clean, grooming themselves much like cats do. That said, they still require frequent brushing to keep their thick coat lovely and luscious as usual.

4. French Bulldog

When they’re not entertaining you with their cheeky antics, you’ll find French Bulldogs relaxing on their bed. Or maybe on your bed, if they can sneak in without you noticing. They don’t care for action-packed weekends, preferring to laze around at home with their humans.

Frenchies do well living in the city, as they don’t need much exercise (aside from a daily walk) and are highly social. Still, like Pugs, they’re a brachycephalic breed and can be prone to breathing issues when overexerted or overheated. To prevent this, avoid taking them on runs and keep them inside on hot days.

5. Saint Bernard

If you’ve ever seen a Beethoven movie, you might assume Saint Bernards are endless balls of energy. Well, that’s not exactly the case. Even though they’re brilliant watchdogs, most of the time these gentle giants are bona fide slackers. In fact, because they’re so big and fluffy and can overheat quickly, their exercise needs are relatively minimal. Give them a walk a day and a yard to play in and they’ll be happy.

Though Saint Bernards are low energy dogs as adults, they’re incredibly boisterous as puppies. They’re big and powerful even when young, so may be overwhelming for other pets and small children.

6. Pekingese

With its regal looks and luscious mane, it’s no surprise the Pekingese was a favourite of ancient Chinese royalty. Originally bred as companion dogs, these furry doggos are independent and bold, with an air of nobility about them. Much like their ancestors, who sat on the laps of kings and emperors, Pekes are content to curl up somewhere comfy and watch the world go by.

Weighing in at under six kilos, these pint-sized pups have short legs and a distinctive “rolling” gait. A half-hour walk is usually enough to satisfy them, with a bit of playtime thrown in after. Pekingese Owners will also need to stay on top of grooming to keep that coat silky and healthy.

7. Great Pyrenees

If you love the look of a Golden Retriever or Samoyed but can’t meet their high energy needs, a Great Pyrenees might be perfect for you. Originally bred to protect livestock, Pyrs are bright and alert, but also incredibly mellow with almost zen-like calm. But don’t mistake it for laziness! Most of their energy goes into observing their surroundings, but they can be swift when faced with a threat. They do prefer a large yard, but for these pups, mental stimulation is just as important as their daily walk.

Great Pyrenees Owners have to deal with a lot of shedding, but it’s a small price to pay for the love of these furry giants.

On the prowl for a low energy dog breed?

Before making any decisions, it’s important to remember that even low energy dog breeds need training and socialisation for their overall wellbeing. And, making sure your lifestyle and living situation also need to be factored in. 

Once you feel you’ve considered all angles, start your research into the best dog breeders in Australia – or even better, check out all the dog adoption centres to see if there’s a furry sweetheart waiting for you to give them the life they deserve!

The post Top 7 low energy dog breeds appeared first on Mad Paws.

Quick Facts:

Height – 30-38cm

Weight – 5-10kg

Lifespan – 12-14 years

Country of origin – Japan

Best breed for:

• First time Dog Owners
• WFH Owners
• Apartment Living

Japanese Spitz History

Unlike many of the Japanese breeds, such as the Akita or the Shiba Inu, the Japanese Spitz is not an ancient, or even old, breed. In fact, they first appeared in the 1920s, when dog breeders asked themselves the common question, “How can we make the dogs we already love even cuter?” Their answer was to cross white German Spitz Dogs with American Eskimo Dogs and a sprinkling of other northern floofy pooches. What they got was the perfect companion animal: small enough to be right at home in an apartment, cute enough to be mistaken for a miniature polar bear, and friendly enough to be beloved by a wide range of potential Owners.

The Japanese Spitz was an instant success in their home country. But, like their fellow dog breeds over in Europe, WWII was not kind to this fluffy little pup. Luckily, the war didn’t end the breed completely, and lovers of the Japanese Spitz were able to build back a healthy breeding pool in the years after the war. Swedish dog lovers took an interest in the breed in the 1950s, a move that catapulted the doggo onto the world stage. Before long, major kennel clubs around the world had formally recognised the breed. The only hold out has been the American Kennel Club who isn’t convinced that the Japanese Spitz is different enough from their parent breeds, especially the American Eskimo Dog.  

Despite the cold shoulder from the AKC, the Japanese Spitz has enjoyed pup-ularity all over the world as a companion animal and dog show star. 

Japanese Spitz Personality

Given that the Japanese Spitz was bred specifically for companionship, it’s no surprise that this pooch has a winning personality. Let’s take a look at some of the character traits that add to this dog’s lovability!

For one thing, these puppers are friendly! They will get along with everyone from close family members to strangers to the neighbour’s cat. And, thanks to their socialite tendencies, Owners should be ready to expand their own social network every time they leave the house with this pooch. 

That’s not to say that the Japanese Spitz isn’t capable of playing the role of guard dog. Sure, no one will be intimidated by the sight of this little poof of fur. But, their alertness will come in handy if the need ever arises to sound the alarm, and you’ll be surprised at how big of a bark can come from such a small dog. 

Beyond the occasional need to protect the homestead, the Japanese Spitz shouldn’t be yappy or overly chatty. That said, because they were bred for companionship, they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. Without sufficient attention and exercise, they can certainly develop barking behaviours. It’s a great idea to find a loving local Pet Sitter who can keep your dog company while you’re away.

When you are at home with this little cloud of fluff, be prepared for an affectionate velcro dog. These pups love to be near or in the lap of their beloved Owners, regardless of whether you’re working, cleaning, or snoozing on the lounge. With proper exercise and mental stimulation, they’ll be relaxed and calm when you need them to be. And when the mood calls for it, they’ll snap back into their cheerful, playful selves.

One final thing to note about the Japanese Spitz personality is that these are small dogs, which can put them at risk for developing Small Dog Syndrome. This cluster of behaviours usually stems from fear and anxiety—the world can be a big, scary place for a small dog!—so special care should be taken to build confidence. Early socialisation with other dogs and exposure to a variety of different settings and situations is crucial for the wellbeing of a dog like the Japanese Spitz. These positive encounters will ensure that this sociable doggo can live up to their friendly, happy-go-lucky potential!  

Trainability & Training Tips

When it comes to trainability, the Japanese Spitz has everything you want in a doggo! They’re people-pleasing, smart, and engaged, making them perfectly suited for Positive Reinforcement Training. Here are a few things to keep in mind when training this intelligent pooch:

• Build the bond. For a velcro dog like this one, the relationship between a Japanese Spitz and their trainer is invaluable. Making sure that your pup sees you as the giver of all treats, meals, and lovies is an important first step in building a training relationship, and it will make your dog so much more likely to listen to you when you’re ready to start teaching commands. 

• Find an irresistible reward system. These pups tend to be motivated by many things, primarily food, play, and verbal praise from their beloved humans. You can rely on all of these to keep training sessions lively, fun, and most importantly, positive. Our tip: Stock up on a variety of treats and toys with different textures and flavours so that you can switch up the reward system when you need to win back your dog’s attention.

• Steer clear of harsh punishment. Most people-oriented dogs are sensitive to verbal punishment and other harsh corrections. And unlike some dogs who will double down on bad behaviour, the Japanese Spitz is likely to develop fear and aversion to training altogether. Protect the training bond by avoiding these types of training methods.

• Keep them well exercised. If your Japanese Spitz is bouncing off the walls and not listening to a word you say, you might have scoffed at us calling this dog highly trainable. To be sure, this is a dog that can be high strung and distractible! But, finding the right level of daily exercise is the perfect fix. In the next section, we’ll talk about how to manage this pup’s energy levels so that they’re always ready to be an ideal student.

• Stick to a schedule. All dogs benefit from consistency and predictability when it comes to house rules and routines. To help them learn faster, make sure to schedule daily training sessions—no more than ten to fifteen minutes at a time.   

• Trust your doggo. The Japanese Spitz is one of the most pick-upable dogs we’ve ever seen. They’re so cute and fluffy that you want to carry them around wherever you go! But when it comes to training, it’s always best to keep four paws on the ground as much as possible. Let’s say, for instance, that your pooch is running around in the backyard even though you’ve been calling them to come inside. While it’s tempting to simply pick up your pup and carry them inside, they’re not really learning to come when called. Instead, they might just learn to be a bit sneakier the next time! What’s worse, in some scenarios, like meeting new dogs, picking up your pooch instead of training them how to interact pawsitively with others could put them on the path for Small Dog Syndrome. So, when it’s safe to do so, put that pupper on the ground! They’ll build confidence and have many more opportunities for training.

• Make room for puppy performances! You might fly through basic training with your Japanese Spitz and assume that you can leave the training there. But the truth is, training is such a wonderful bonding experience and opportunity for mental stimulation that we recommend it as a lifelong activity! These pups love the spotlight, so they make amazing dog dancers and trick performers. The sky is the limit for this barking cloud!

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

They may not look it, but the Japanese Spitz comes from a long line of working doggos. After all, German Spitz dogs started out as herding and livestock guarding pups on farms. And, our pup in question hasn’t lost any of that athleticism or enthusiasm for exercise. In general, they need about an hour of exercise per day, although the exact amount of time will depend on the activity and personal endurance of each doggo. Here are a few ideas to tire out a Japanese Spitz:

• Walking. A nice brisk walk is an essential part of this dog’s exercise routine. They’re quick on their feet and enthusiastic about saying hello to everyone in the neighbourhood, so be ready to keep up with their fast-faced power walking! On the days that you can’t leash up your Japanese Spitz, be sure to call in the help of a dedicated Dog Walker. Outdoor adventures. If you’re a weekend warrior, let us introduce you to the weekend woofer. These little pups are so lively and fun-seeking that they’ll gladly hop on a paddle board, sit in a bicycle basket, or soak up some sun at the local dog beach. 

• Swimming. This breed isn’t among the doggos who were bred specifically for swimming, but many are open-minded enough to give it a try! You can encourage your dog to take up swimming with doggy paddle lessons, and make sure to bring along their favourite floating toy to encourage them to hop in. A doggy life jacket is a good way to keep this little pup safe, even when they’re confident swimmers. 

• Agility. We’ve miniaturised this pupper so much that it’s probably not possible for them to live out their past life as a farm dog. But, the weaving, jumping, and running involved in agility training is a great way to work the same muscles. Plus, agility training is a wonderful form of mental stimulation and opportunity for bonding with their favourite human!

• Free play with other dogs. A social dog like this one is bound to enjoy regular playdates with other dogs or trips to the dog park. Remember that socialisation is key for any dog, but especially those on the smaller side so that they learn to see all fellow floofers as friends!

When it comes to living conditions, it won’t surprise you to hear that this is an apartment-friendly dog. But, there are a few caveats! One, a Japanese Spitz needs sufficient mental stimulation and human interaction so that they don’t develop howling, chewing, and other habits related to separation anxiety. And two, they need enough exercise so as not to make their own (destructive) fun or try to make a great escape. As smart and athletic as they are, these dogs can wiggle out of open windows and hop over impressively tall fences.

As far as that fur coat goes, you needn’t worry about them melting in hot weather. They’ve got a double coat that does a pretty good job of filtering cool air to keep them cool. But, as with any dog, it’s always smart to be able to recognise the signs of heat exhaustion.

Japanese Spitz Grooming

Oh wow, look at that luxurious coat. It must require hours of grooming. In reality, the Japanese Spitz coat is a breeze to care for! With naturally self-cleaning qualities and a low doggy smell, you don’t need to set aside too much time or money for this dog’s grooming needs.

Brushing is really the only coat care task that Owners will need to do regularly. Invest in a few good grooming tools, such as an undercoat rake and a pin brush, and brush your pup from snout to tail a few times per week. You can also keep that coat shiny and soft by getting your pooch on a high quality raw diet packed with fresh proteins, natural fats and derma-strengthening veggies.

Beyond that, the Japanese Spitz requires regular tooth brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming. You may also need to wipe down their face daily to avoid staining around the eyes and mouth.

Japanese Spitz Health

In general, this breed is very healthy! Of course, every Pet Owner should take the proactive step of signing their fur baby up for a reliable pet insurance plan. But aside from unexpected injuries, this pooch has a short list of associated risks:

• Skin irritation. Overwashing a Japanese Spitz can lead to skin dryness and irritation, which is easily remedied with a more appropriate grooming plan

• Patellar luxation. These dogs can sometimes be prone to wear and tear of the kneecap.

Fun Fact

As a Japanese Spitz Owner, the most frequent question you’ll be asked is, “Is that a miniature Samoyed?” Actually, our fluffball in question is not as closely related to the Samoyed as other members of the Spitz group, even though they look very similar!

That said, another common statement you’ll hear is, “Goodness, I’ve never seen a white Pomeranian!” This one is actually more accurate, as the German Spitz and the Pomeranian both originated in Germany. There are, of course, some physical and personality differences between the two, but it’s up to you whether you want to offer a history lesson to those curious about your pooch!

Final Thoughts on the Japanese Spitz

It’s not very often that you come across a dog that is equal parts adorable, friendly, low maintenance, healthy, athletic and affectionate! But, the Japanese Spitz is no ordinary dog! 

If you’re able to fulfill this pupper’s exercise, mental stimulation, and attention needs, you’ll have a dog who was designed to be the perfect companion. First time and experienced Dog Owners alike are sure to fall in love with the Japanese Spitz!

The post Japanese Spitz: Dog Breeds appeared first on Mad Paws.

In this article, we’re going to talk about everything that you, your kitty, and your dedicated Cat Sitter can expect when it comes to cat pregnancy. Under your care and the guidance of your vet, your furbaby is on the road to a healthy pregnancy and delivery!

How did I end up with a pregnant cat?

Maybe you’ve never seen another cat in your neighbourhood, and you’re wondering how in the world your cat found a mate. Or, you might have assumed that your cat was too young to get pregnant, or was safe to wander on her own because she doesn’t seem to be in heat.

The truth is, if your cat hasn’t been desexed and is allowed outside, there’s a high probability that she’ll end up pregnant. For one thing, males will often travel great distances to find a mate, so you may never see your cat’s suitor until it’s too late. Cats also reach puberty at a surprisingly young age: about four months! Once a cat has reached sexual maturity, she can enter estrus (commonly called being in heat) every two or three weeks until she becomes pregnant.

Your cat getting pregnant may have taken you by surprise! But, regardless how your cat managed to find a mate, the next step will be to care for your pregnant cat.

How long are cats pregnant?

In general, the cat gestation period lasts only 60 to 70 days, and your furry friend may not show signs of pregnancy until after about 21 to 30 days. That could mean that by the time you realise that your cat is pregnant, she’ll only have about a month left of pregnancy!

During this time, you may notice some of the following changes:

• Morning sickness. Morning sickness isn’t overly common in cats, but it can cause your cat to vomit or become lethargic

• Physical signs of pregnancy. Around the 3 to 4 week mark, your cat’s belly may begin to swell. Her nipples will also darken, which is a pretty clear sign that she’s gearing up for motherhood

• Change in behaviours. In addition to an increase in appetite, you may notice that your cat becomes more affectionate and attention-seeking during her pregnancy. She may also start to engage in nesting behaviours as she looks for a suitable place to give birth. If your cat is suddenly trying to wiggle under the bed and into the back of the closet, it’s a pretty good indication that she’s pregnant

How can I care for my pregnant cat?

Certainly, the first thing you want to do if you suspect that your cat is pregnant is get them to a vet. They’ll be able to do an ultrasound to confirm that your cat is pregnant and run any additional tests to ensure that your cat is in good health. Your vet will also recommend an appropriate meal plan that will give your cat the energy she needs for a healthy pregnancy.

You might be surprised to find out that caring for your pregnant cat doesn’t require too much extra effort and that her demeanor and habits probably won’t change until the last week of her pregnancy. That said, you’ll want to keep her inside so that she doesn’t attempt to nest outside. If she’s typically an outdoor cat, provide her with plenty of mental stimulation, such as enrichment toys, interactive play, and cuddle time so that she doesn’t try to escape. For the times that you have to be away from home, you might consider calling in her favourite Pet Sitter to give her attention and keep an eye on her as her pregnancy progresses.

You’ll know that your cat is nearing the end of her pregnancy when she starts to seek out quiet places to have her kittens. During this time, you can provide her with a birthing box lined with towels and linens that you don’t mind throwing away afterwards. It’s very common for cats to want to nest outside of their designated birthing box, so you’ll want to limit your cat’s access to areas of the house where you don’t want them to give birth.

If you live in a multi-pet household or a home with small children, your pregnant cat will appreciate being alone while she gets ready for her delivery.

How can I help my pregnant cat during delivery?

Cats don’t typically need intervention during the birthing process. In fact, it’s recommended that you don’t touch your cat while she’s in labour or clean the newborn kittens – mum will do that! But, you’ll want to be present during the process to look for any of the following signs that she needs medical intervention:

• More than an hour passes between kittens
• You suspect that a kitten is stuck in the birthing canal
• Your cat is showing excessive signs of distress
• There is a problem with one of the kittens

If your cat or any of her kittens are having complications, make sure to call your nearest emergency vet for instructions.

Once your cat has delivered all of her adorable kittens, she’ll appreciate being left alone to care for her litter. Of course, she won’t mind if you check in every once in a while to “ooh” and “aww” over her heart-melting brood.

How can I make sure I’m never wondering “How long are cats pregnant?” in the future?

There’s nothing cuter than a box full of wrinkly little kittens, but that doesn’t mean that you want to go through the whole process of cat pregnancy again in the future. Given the fact that your cat can go into heat again as soon as 8 weeks after giving birth, getting her spayed is a top priority.

Until you’re able to schedule the surgery, keep your cat inside and away from males that haven’t been desexed. If your cat will be staying with a Sitter, make sure that they know to keep a close eye on your flirty female.

If your cat is pregnant, “how long are cats pregnant” isn’t the only question you’ll be asking!

Learning how long cats are pregnant is just the first step in caring for your expecting furry friend. Make sure that you learn everything you can about the birthing process and ask your vet plenty of questions throughout the cat gestation period. Before you know it, your cat’s big day will be here!

The post How Long Are Cats Pregnant? appeared first on Mad Paws.

Looking to welcome a new furbaby to your home? Here’s the 411 on the dog breeds that tend to shed more than others.

A quick note on dog shedding

Frustrating it may be to clean up, but shedding is simply a fact of life for most dogs. When a dog sheds, they’re getting rid of old, dead hair to make way for new, healthy hair. 

When it comes to dog fur, breeds typically fall into one of two categories: single-coated and double-coated. Single-coated dog breeds only have one type of coat all over their body. Double-coated dog breeds, on the other hand, have two coats. The lower layer is a thick and woolly undercoat that keeps a double-coated dog warm. The top layer is usually made up of longer hairs that are coarser and more waterproof.

Double-coated breeds often come from working stock. In the past, their coats developed to help them withstand harsh conditions and to keep them warm when they were travelling through snow, cold water, or rain.

For single-coated dogs, shedding is mostly a light, year-round thing. This means that while they’re constantly shedding their fur, the amount is fairly minimal. 

Double-coated dogs shed a little year-round and completely shed their coat up to several times a year. This is known as “blowing coat”. Double-coated breeds often shed during spring so they can swap out their thick winter coat for a lighter summer one. Then, they’ll shed again during autumn so they can regrow their cosy winter coat.

On the whole, double-coated pooches are the dog breeds which shed most. They tend to lose considerably more hair than single-coated breeds. Although, as we’ll soon find out, that’s not entirely true of all single-coated breeds.

And lastly, don’t be deterred if your heart is set on a fur-flinging pooch! Cleaning up dog hair is just part and parcel of being a Dog Owner. There’s really very little we can do to entirely prevent it. Plus, it’s pretty easy to minimise dog shedding. All it takes is a bit of dedication and a good fur brush!

What are the dog breeds which shed most?

1. Labrador Retriever

Ask any Lab Owner, “Do Labradors shed?”, and they’ll probably tell you that cleaning up stray hairs is one of their main responsibilities. Labradors are double-coated, so they shed some of their fur throughout the year and have twice-yearly blowouts. Yep, that’s right. Despite their single-coated appearance, beneath a Lab’s layer of short, coarse hair lies a thick and fluffy coat!

2. Golden Retriever

The longer, wavier, softer-coated cousin of the Lab is equally as notorious when it comes to shedding. Just like Labradors, Golden Retrievers have a double coat. This means shedding all 365 days a year, as well as a couple of blowouts during spring and autumn. 

Because Golden Retrievers have such long fur, you’ll need to stay on top of grooming to ensure it stays tangle-free. You can probably get away with brushing them once per week, but daily is ideal when they’re blowing coat. 

3. German Shepherd

German Shepherds have a double coat, which results in multiple blowouts per year – in some cases, up to four. The good news is, these gentle giants are minimal shedders the rest of the year. And the hair they do lose is pretty easy to clean up.

At the start of their heavy shedding season, you’ll probably notice tufts of hair falling off your German Shepherd’s body. Fortunately, these only require a brush to keep them under control.

4. Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes are the ultimate snow dogs. When humans used to employ them as cold-weather working dogs, their double coats kept them warm in harsh, freezing environments. 

While they may not necessarily be living in snowy climates anymore, Malamutes have retained their dense lower layer of fur. As a result, they also shed their coats a few times a year, much like other double-coated dog breeds. Malamutes have such thick coats that they usually require daily brushing throughout the year.

5. Husky

Just like Malamutes, Siberian Huskies were once utilised as working dogs in frosty locales. They have the same bulky double coat to help protect them from the cold. They also go through multiple shedding seasons every year where they totally blow their coat.

But, because many huskies no longer live in the snow, there’s less need for their winter coat. So, huskies living in temperate and warm climates may blow their coats up to four times per year to help them stay cool.

6. Corgi

Her Royal Highness’s pupper of choice could be dubbed the queen of shedding – or one of them, at least. Both Pembroke Welsh and Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a double coat, so you know what that entails: total blowouts around twice a year (along with ongoing shedding the rest of the time). 

Regular brushing is ideal for Corgis, especially during their biannual shedding seasons. While they’re blowing coat, you may want to up their brushing regimen to once daily.

7. Fawn Pug

Pugs are an interesting breed in that some have double coats, while others have single coats. Luckily, you don’t have to dive down to their lower layer of fur to find out which kind of coat they’re wearing. Generally speaking, Black Pugs have single coats and Fawn Pugs have double coats. 

This does mean that Fawn Pugs shed a heck of a lot. They lose hair across the year, and undergo massive sheds during moulting season. That’s not to say that Black Pugs don’t shed, though; they certainly do, just not quite as much.

8. Chow Chow

You only need to take one look at a Chow Chow to tell this doggo is a big shedder. In fact, despite the breed’s small stature, Chow Chows can shed the same amount of hair as much larger breeds. This is because underneath that bushy, luscious coat is another coat that’s even bushier and more luscious. Yep, this guy is a double-coated breed, too.

Rough-coated Chow Chows generally need more grooming than their smooth-coated counterparts. This is due to their fur being longer and more prone to getting tangled.

9. Rottweiler

Don’t be fooled by their smooth appearance; Rottweilers sit very firmly in the double-coated breed camp. Below their slick, black coat you’ll find a dense layer of fur designed to keep them warm in cold environments.

Throughout most of the year, your Rottie is unlikely to shed excessively. But come moulting season, you’ll need to brush them daily to stay on top of their hair.

10. Dalmatian

Shout out to the only single-coated breed on our list! Dalmatians may not have the thick underlayer and regular blowouts as double-coated dogs, but boy can they shed. These dogs lose their hair all year round, mainly due to the fact that their hair shafts have a short life span and need to be routinely replaced.

This means Dalmatians require regular brushing pretty much all the time – ideally three to four times a week. If this seems like a lot, well, just be glad you don’t own 101 of them…

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