• Height – 60-69cm

• Weight – 30-50kg

• Lifespan – 10-15 years

• Country of origin – U.K.

• Breed type – Hound group, scent hound

• Best breed for: 

  • First time Dog Owners
  • Families with children
  • Active families

Otterhound Breed History

Englishmen and women living in the Middle Ages may not have been able to eat tomatoes or chocolate (those would come after Europeans set sail to the New World), but you know what they did have? Rivers full of delicious trout, shad and salmon. And while the ruling class didn’t want the freshwater fish anywhere near their lavish feasts, the vast majority of people saw them as an affordable, nutritious source of protein. 

Of course, peasants weren’t the only ones who benefitted from a pescetarian diet. Local predators, including bears and river otters, also enjoyed a fishy meal. As you can probably guess, turf wars ensued, spurring the townsfolk to start breeding a dog who could sniff out the fish-loving wild animals.

Exactly when this all took place is up for debate. But there are records of otter-hunting dogs dating back to Henry II’s reign in the late 12th century. And, when the St. Hubert Hound—predecessor to the Bloodhound—made its way north from Belgium just a short while later, well, that’s when the breed really hit their sniffing stride.

With the athleticism and strength of ancient hunting dogs and the newfound tracking skills of the Belgian hounds, Otterhounds were ready to take on their water-dwelling prey. And, they were so good at otter hunting that the ruling class started to use them for sport during the off season for deer.

It wasn’t until the early 1970s that otter hunting would be banned for good. By then, hunting, habitat loss and water contamination had sadly put river otters on the brink of extinction in the UK. Thankfully, the efforts of conservationists have reversed the trend, with populations increasing over the last few decades.

As for the Otterhounds, saying goodbye to their hunting days has opened them up for new ventures, like the role of family pet or stunning show dog. That said, they are one of the more rare breeds to come from the UK, with only a few hundred registered dogs still in existence around the world.

Otterhound Personality Traits

The fact that Otterhounds aren’t more popular in their homeland or worldwide certainly is not a testament to their temperament. As any Otterhound Owner will tell you, they’re smart, social doggos, apt for family settings and first time Dog Owners. 

For one thing, a well-exercised Otterhound is a gentle giant. While friendly and playful enough to be considered clownish, they are patient and careful around children and other dogs. It’s a joy to watch these gracefully galloping doggos bounce around with furry friends of all shapes and sizes, and you don’t need to worry about them using their large size to dominate other doggos at the dog park.

That said, Otterhounds are hunting dogs, which means that many still have a pretty high prey drive. They need to be well-socialised from puppyhood so that they don’t see very small dogs as prey. And special care should be taken around cats, bunnies, and other small animals.

When it comes to guarding duties, the Otterhound is probably not the best candidate. While they do have a sense of smell to know exactly who or what is in their territory, they’re not very interested in protecting the homestead. That’s not to say, though, that their size and booming bark won’t ward off intruders. Not many would be brave enough to come face to face with the loud and large Otterhound.

Your houseguests, on the other hand, need not be driven away by this shaggy pupper. Otterhounds are happy to introduce themselves politely before giving your visitors space to settle in. These aren’t generally velcro dogs, preferring to retreat to a comfortable snoozing spot than being in your or your houseguests’ personal bubbles.

Finally, we have to talk about the elephant in the room: an Otterhound’s tracking drive. Like most scent hounds, Otterhounds have an instinct to follow their nose, whether or not you’ve given them the go-ahead. For this reason, you might hear them labelled as stubborn. But while it can be a challenge to work with that powerful sniffer, you also have to marvel at their amazing capabilities!

Trainability & Training Tips

Before you run for the hills thinking that the Otterhound is untrainable, remember that this dog is intelligent and people-pleasing. Under the right circumstances, they can be highly trainable dogs! Here are a few ways to help them along:

• Start training as soon as possible. Did we mention that this is a big dog? As such, it’s a good idea to get their basic training done while they’re still small enough to handle. In a blink of an eye, they’ll be full-grown and you’ll be glad that they’ve learned the obedience fundamentals!

• Work on leash training. Again, because of their size, early leash training is a top priority. Scent hounds like the Otterhound will be spending a lot of time on leash outside, and proper leash etiquette will be necessary if you’ll be calling in a dedicated Dog Walker.

• Train in a distraction-free area. Even a well-trained scent hound will struggle to stay focused in an area with lots of sights, smells, and sounds. So, it’s not reasonable to expect that an untrained pupper will learn in a busy environment. Set them up for success by training in an area without distractions.

• • Stock up on all sorts of treats. For a food-motivated doggo like a scent hound, treats are sure to keep your dog engaged in the training session. But don’t get the impression that you have to stick with one kind of treat. In fact, having a range of different flavoured and textured treats is going to make training sessions even more enjoyable for your dog. 

• Don’t shy away from their scent tracking drive. When working with a scent hound, it’s easy to feel like you’re constantly working against their nose. But, the reality is, leaning into their tracking ability can be a huge advantage for training! Get these doggos signed up for formal tracking classes or pick up a few tracking tips to try at home so that you can satisfy this dog’s drive to sniff. When training your dog to do what they were born to do, you’ll build a deep bond that will make general training easier. 

• Know when to call it quits. We won’t pretend that training a scent hound is always an easy experience. There will be times that they are simply not interested in engaging. Instead of powering through training sessions that have gotten out of hand, simply take a break and try again when they’re more receptive. To be sure, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t fully train an Otterhound. It just means that you may have to squeeze in more frequent, short training sessions throughout the day.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

Otterhounds are typically more energetic and bouncy than their meandering cousin, the Bloodhound. They need at least an hour of engaging exercise per day, and even then, they may have some playfulness left over.

In order to keep them physically healthy and mentally happy, consider exercise routines including:

• Swimming. Otterhounds are one of the few hounds that are as comfortable in water as out of it! So, giving them the chance to swim around is a great form of exercise. Keep in mind that a dip in a lake, river or ocean will require a grooming session to prevent tangles.

• Dock diving. If you want your pup to swim with a purpose, dock diving is a brilliant form of exercise. Give your Otterhound a running start and see how far they’ll jump in after a ball or floating toy. 

• Scent tracking. As we mentioned, scent tracking is a fantastic idea for training, and it’s also a good way to give your doggo some exercise. Otterhounds are what are called “cold nosed tracking dogs,” meaning that they can pick up a scent trail on land or along water even after the trail has gone cold. So, get some all-terrain boots, because this doggo will walk for hours! 

• Walking. Beyond focused tracking sessions, walking is a great form of exercise for an Otterhound and will provide them with a low-impact form of movement to complement their more high-energy activities. With proper leash training, they make excellent walking companions, so be sure to schedule in a daily walk or call in a dedicated Dog Walker.

• Agility. As large and bouncy as they are, Otterhounds won’t be the quickest dogs through an agility course. But, they’ll have fun no matter what their final standing is! Agility training will get your dog jumping, crawling and running, while exercising their obedience skills, too. 

• Freeplay with other dogs. Because Otterhounds can be unpredictable off-leash, finding a nearby dog park is a must for this breed. They will have so much fun bounding around with their fellow doggos that you’ll be sure to have a tired out pup at the end of the play session.

Like all dogs with a working background, exercising an Otterhound is essential for a well-behaved pup. Without appropriate outlets for their energy, they can develop digging, chewing, and howling habits, which are especially difficult to deal with given the Otterhound’s size!

When it comes to living conditions, having an enclosed outdoor area is a definite advantage. When they’re getting a little rambunctious, it’s nice to be able to take them to the backyard where they can sniff around to their heart’s content. 

Apartment-living isn’t recommended for a dog this large—and loud—but you can make it work if your home is spacious and you’re able to give them plenty of outdoor time throughout the day. Leaving your pup in the care of a friendly Pet Sitter is another good option.   

Keep in mind that these dogs were originally bred to live in fairly damp, cold settings, so they have a heavy coat to keep them warm. That’s not to say that they won’t adapt to warmer climates, but you’ll want to keep a close eye on them for signs of overheating.

Otterhound Grooming

The shaggy beard and ears of an Otterhound are sure to make you fall in love instantly. But what does it take to keep that coat looking great?

To start, you’ll want to fully brush out their fur at least weekly or every few days to prevent tangling or matting. That hairy coat also tends to pick up debris and ticks, so give them a quick brushing after being in long grasses or thick vegetation. 

When it comes to washing, you’ll want to find a schedule that works for their specific hair type. Most Otterhounds have a rough, water repellent coat that doesn’t require washing more than once every few months. Others, though, take after their hound cousins with an oily coat that will need more frequent washing.

Otterhound Health

Considering their size, Otterhounds can live to a surprisingly ripe old age! Owners can improve their health by signing them up for a reliable pet insurance plan and keep an eye out for the following issues:

• Hip or elbow dysplasia

• Hypothyroidism

• Bloat

• Epilepsy

• Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia, a type of rare bleeding disorder that was first discovered in Otterhounds

With a dog this large, it’s important to keep their bones strong with a nutritious, balanced diet. All-natural raw food is a brilliant option for a dog who needs the extra protein and vitamins to keep up with their active lifestyle.

Fun Fact

As far as nicknames go, we can’t think of a better one than that of Mr. Otterhound, the man responsible for popularising the breed in the United States in the 1930s. Hugh Mouat, a veterinarian and Otterhound enthusiast is credited with founding a successful breeding program and showing award-winning dogs all over the country.

Considering that the Otterhound breed is on the decline, it seems like we could use a modern-day Mr. or Ms. Otterhound to carry on the tradition!

Final thoughts on the Otterhound dog breed

The more you learn about this special dog, you might wonder why they’re not more popular! Otterhounds are well-mannered, happy-go-lucky, and clownishly fun. They’re one of the more trainable hounds out there and they get along with children and other dogs. Plus, they live longer than the average giant breed. What’s not to love?

Still, every Otterhound dog you meet serves as an admirable ambassador to the breed. It’s impossible for their vet, dedicated Pet Sitter, groomer, and everyone else not to fall in love with the one-of-a-kind Otterhound!

The post Dog Breed Corner: Otterhound appeared first on Mad Paws.

• Height – 24-30cm
• Weight – 5-8kg
• Lifespan – 15 years
• Country of origin – Spain, Canary Islands
• Breed type – Non-sporting Group
• Best breed for:
           – Families who spend a lot of time at home
           – Apartment-living
           – Households with other pets

Bichon Frise History

French? Phonecian? Italian? Spanish? There are many theories as to where this dog originally came from! No matter what, they’re true Mediterranean pups at heart, and their history has been quite the voyage!

One thing that’s certain is that the Bichon Frise is the direct descendant of a dog called the Bichon Tenerife, which got its name from the Tenerife Island of the Canary Islands. During the 13th and 14th centuries, these small white dogs were commonly traded along sea routes between Spain to Italy and even as far as Greece and Egypt. You might have seen another offshoot of these original white doggos: the Maltese.

Over time, it wasn’t just tradesmen and everyday shoppers buying and selling the small white dogs. Aristocratic dog lovers started to gain an appreciation for the breed, and their value shot up exponentially. By the 16th century, the Bichon Tenerife had become the Bichon Frise (frisé meaning curly-haired in French), a dog owned almost exclusively by French, Spanish, and Italian royalty.

These well-mannered lap dogs made excellent pets for their wealthy and powerful Owners. Throughout this time period, you can find portrait after portrait of Europe’s ruling class depicted with their Bichon Frise dogs. Henry III of France was even known to carry his around with him wherever he went.

Of course, if you’ve brushed up on your European history, you might anticipate that a storm is on the horizon for the Bichon Frise. Because, with the French Revolution, these puppers had to say goodbye to their regal lifestyle. In fact, as lap dogs so closely associated with the aristocracy, they were much less appealing than the useful hunting dogs formerly owned by the ruling class. Without a specific skill, the Bichon Frise was left to fend for themselves on the streets of Paris and beyond.

But, as anyone who’s ever spent time with a Bichon Frise knows, these dogs don’t give up without a fight. Their people-loving nature and intelligence made them appealing for street performers, who found them highly trainable, entertaining, and visible from a distance. Before long, they had wiggled, jumped, and danced their way back into the good graces of French society.

Unfortunately, it wouldn’t always be smooth sailing. The two world wars threatened to wipe out the breed completely. It was only thanks to the tireless efforts of dog fanciers in the aftermath of World War II that we can enjoy the Bichon Frise today. By 1975, they had earned official recognition in the American Kennel Club, and later in 1981, they were welcomed into the United Kennel Club, as well. 

Today, the Bichon Frise is right back where they belong: in the lap of loving Owners all over the world!

Bichon Frise Personality

This dog is all about companionship, and you’ll find that they’ve got a winning personality that’s easy to fall in love with.

When it comes to their beloved family, you might assume that they’re attached by invisible strings. They always want to be near their Owners and will flash a very sweet smile to ask whether they can climb into your lap. As you might have guessed, this is a dog with a high penchant for separation anxiety. They may tolerate some time on their own in a crate or with a puzzle toy, but anything longer than a few hours at a time will likely make them very blue. It’s best to leave them in the care of a friendly Pet Sitter to satisfy their need for human connection.

Despite their velcro dog tendencies, these dogs do have a playful, curious spirit that will have them hopping off your lap in search of adventure. They love to play with other dogs of a similar size, children, and even cats. They’re typically welcoming of strangers and will do quite well on outdoor adventures to dog-friendly restaurants and the like.

There is a big caveat here, though. As ideal as the Bichon Frise personality looks on paper, it’s only possible if you’ve properly socialised your pup. Remember that all small dogs have the potential to develop a range of defensive and aggressive behaviours if they’ve developed a fear of the big world around them. In order to lower the risk of Small Dog Syndrome in the Bichon Frise, it will be important to introduce your pet to a wide variety of situations, strangers, and other animals to help boost their confidence and make positive associations.

All in all, this charming, friendly pup is a favourite with families, single adults, new Dog Owners, and just about any other kind of dog lover!

Trainability & Training Tips

Any time that you’re dealing with an intelligent pup, you have to wonder whether that will translate to trainability. The challenge with the Bichon Frise is convincing them to follow your lead rather than their own clever devices. Here are a few tricks to train this pup:

• Start with treat training. Tasty rewards are a quick and sure way to convince a Bichon Frise that they’re going to love training! If your pup isn’t super food motivated, you might try having a few different treats on hand so that you can keep their interest with more variety. 
• Use plenty of praise. Another major motivation for a people-oriented dog is praise, and the Bichon Frise can’t get enough! So, whenever they do something right, smother them with verbal praise and pets. 
• Always make it fun. Like most small dogs, a harsh voice or intimidating stance will likely overwhelm and scare your dog during training. Instead, think of every training session like a fun game so that your doggo is in the right mindset to learn.
• Be prepared to be ignored, sometimes. Some Dog Owners of this breed describe them as having “selective hearing,” which can be frustrating during a training session. It could be that there are too many distractions that your Bichon Frise just can’t ignore! So, try changing locations and see if you get more success. With consistency and yummy rewards, those moments of distraction will—hopefully—fade away.  
• Don’t forget this dog’s performing background! Sure, they spent many years living in the lap of luxury, but remember that these dogs have picked up a few performance skills since then! Once they’ve mastered the basics like “sit,” “come,” and “leave it,” consider teaching them more complex, showy, and fun tricks. Not only will it give them mental stimulation and satisfaction, but you’ll build a better training and personal relationship with your dog.

Exercise Needs & Living Conditions

Even a pup with lapdog roots needs some exercise! And with the Bichon Frise, you should have a goal of about 30 minutes of activity per day. With just a half hour, they’ll be ready to cuddle up and relax alongside their favourite humans. Here are a few ideas for tiring out a Bichon:

• Walking. Those little legs are quicker than they look, making a Bichon Frise an excellent walking partner. With a 20 to 30 minute walk, they’ll get a great workout and enjoy mental stimulation to keep them happy. 
• Freeplay with other dogs. Whether it’s the small dog park or a meetup with other Bichon Frise Owners, your pupper will love to romp around with other dogs.
• Fetch. Not all dogs in this breed will take to fetch, but for the ones that do, a 20 minute game in the backyard is a brilliant way to get moving! If your Bichon Frise isn’t excited about fetch, they may be more motivated by other interactive play like tug-of-war.
• Swimming. It might surprise people unfamiliar with the breed, but don’t forget this was a sea-faring doggo! They’re perfectly capable of learning how to swim, although they might take some coaxing to get in the water. If you’re able to convince them to dive in, they’ll benefit from a great form of exercise. 
• Agility. Who can forget Winky the Bichon who wowed the crowd at the Westminster Agility Trials of 2019? Winky did not come to win the title, but she did come to win the hearts of her adoring fans. And, she got a great workout in the process.

With an engaged, smart dog like this one, daily exercise is a non-negotiable. If you’re not able to take your pooch out for a walk, make sure to call in a friendly Dog Walker. You might save yourself from some destructive habits!

In terms of living conditions, Bichons are ideal for apartment-living, and they’ll quickly endear themself to all your neighbours. That said, they can be a bit chatty, so you might need to consider a “quiet” command to manage the barking.

As they get older, you’ll want to take some special precautions to make them more comfortable, such as installing ramps or steps. But, as pups and healthy adults, they’ll have no problem jumping up on the sofa for a nice cuddle. 

Bichon Frise Grooming

The Bichon Frise is often mistaken for a Poodle because of that distinctive white curly coat. And, you’ll find that their grooming needs are quite similar.

Daily brushing, with a wide-tooth comb or a pin brush, will keep their coat detangled and free of debris. You’ll want to make sure not to overlook their underside, where matting is most likely to occur.

Bichon Frise are typically bathed every two weeks or twice a month and trimmed about once a month. If that seems like a lot, you’ll understand why many Owners of this breed make sure to find a groomer early on! If you’re drawn to that quintessential poofy Bichon look, you’ll need to commit to the high-maintenance grooming lifestyle. You can stick with a more natural look that won’t require quite as much work. But either way, this doggo requires grooming commitment.

The good news is, that coat is hypoallergenic and non-to-low shedding, so your home will be mostly dog fur-free!

In addition to brushing and bathing, you’ll need to spend some time each day cleaning their face and other areas where they may develop fur staining. Nail trimming and teeth cleaning will round out the Bichon’s grooming needs.

Bichon Frise Health

While typically healthy, Bichon Frise Owners should be proactive about getting their pup on a reliable pet insurance plan. There are a few common health concerns for the breed, so it’s best to get them checked out by a vet eartly to monitor their general healthy and the following:

• Patellar luxation
• Allergies
• Vaccination Sensitivity
• Bladder problems
• Eye issues, including cataracts

Because they are often considered to be lap dogs, unhealthy weight gain is another risk factor for the Bichon Frise. Make sure that they get the right amount of exercise as well as an all-natural, balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight.

Fun Fact

Today, the Bichon Frise is a doggo for the everyday family. But, they’ve also reclaimed their status with modern day royalty! Celebrities adore the breed, with big-name Owners like Martha Stewart, Jessica Simpson, Demi Lovato, and Barbara Streisand all cuddling up with their own Bichon Frise.

Final Thoughts on the Bichon Frise

They’ve sailed on ships, lounged in the French royal court, performed in the streets of Paris, and faced the paparazzi alongside their celebrity Owners. And it’s easy to see why this dog has succeeded in so many different life paths. They’ve got a shining personality that draws everyone in, and their friendliness and curiosity make them an instant playmate for kids, and other family pets.

Life with a Bichon Frise isn’t always easy, of course. As small dogs, they can be at risk of developing fear-based snappiness and other symptoms of Small Dog Syndrome. And, without proper exercise and mental stimulation, they can be quite vocal and destructive. The high grooming needs should also not be overlooked!

But, if you’re able to care for a Bichon Frise with love, dedication, and a little bit of patience, you’ll be rewarded with a companion that has spent hundreds of years earning their reputation as lovable doggos.

The post Dog Breed Corner: Bichon Frise appeared first on Mad Paws.